chlormequat
2-chloro-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium
Identification
| Name | chlormequat |
| CAS Number | 7003-89-6 |
| FDA UNII | 8SUZ1123XX |
| Molecular Formula | C5 H13 Cl N |
| Molecular Weight | 122.61761000 |
| Nikkaji Number | J933D |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Appearance | white cyrstalline solid (est) |
| Assay | 95.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Flash Point | 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est) |
| logP (o/w) | -3.800 (est) |
| Soluble in | water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | herbicides / pesticides |
| Recommendation for chlormequat usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for chlormequat flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
No supplier data available
Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
antwylegacz
2-
chlor-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium
chlorcholine
(2-
chloro-ethyl)-trimethyl-ammonium
2-
chloro-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium
chlorocholine
2-
chloroethyl(trimethyl)azanium
(2-
chloroethyl)trimethylammonium (8CI)
cyclocel
ethanaminium, 2-chloro-N,N,N-trimethyl-
lihocin
stabilan
PubMed:
Rapid and sensitive detection of the inhibitive activities of acetyl- and butyryl-cholinesterases inhibitors by UPLC-ESI-MS/MS.
PubMed:
Rapid detection of pesticides not amenable to multi-residue methods by flow injection-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
[Study on rapid propagation of Scutellaria baicalensis variation].
PubMed:
[Effect of different plant growth regulators on yield and quality of Angelica dahurica var. formosana development].
PubMed:
Currently used pesticides and their mixtures affect the function of sex hormone receptors and aromatase enzyme activity.
PubMed:
Comparisons of metabolic and physiological changes in rats following short term oral dosing with pesticides commonly found in food.
PubMed:
Efficient micropropagation and chlorocholine chloride induced stevioside production of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni.
PubMed:
Rapid determination of chlormequat in meat by dispersive solid-phase extraction and hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC)-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Multiresidue analysis of plant growth regulators in grapes by triple quadrupole and quadrupole-time of flight-based liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Chlorocholine chloride and paclobutrazol treatments promote carbohydrate accumulation in bulbs of Lilium Oriental hybrids 'Sorbonne'.
PubMed:
Biological monitoring of pesticide exposures in residents living near agricultural land.
PubMed:
Multi-residue determination of plant growth regulators in apples and tomatoes by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
[Simultaneous determination of chlormequat chloride and mepiquat chloride in plants by mobile phase ion chromatography].
PubMed:
Analysis of chlormequat in human urine as a biomarker of exposure using liquid chromatography triple quadrupole mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Pesticide adsorption in relation to soil properties and soil type distribution in regional scale.
PubMed:
Epigenetic and physiological effects of gibberellin inhibitors and chemical pruners on the floral transition of azalea.
PubMed:
Molecular cloning and function assay of a chalcone isomerase gene (GbCHI) from Ginkgo biloba.
PubMed:
An improved method for analyzing chlormequat and mepiquat in source waters by solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Fate and transport of chlormequat in subsurface environments.
PubMed:
Chlormequat residues and dissipation rates in cotton crops and soil.
PubMed:
Dissipation and residues of chlormequat in wheat and soil.
PubMed:
Biosynthesis of uterotonic diterpenes from Montanoa tomentosa (zoapatle).
PubMed:
No effect of the plant growth regulator, chlormequat, on boar fertility.
PubMed:
Analysis of chlormequat and mepiquat by hydrophilic interaction chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry in food samples.
PubMed:
Analysis of the plant growth regulator chlormequat in soil and water by means of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, pressurised liquid extraction, and solid-phase extraction.
PubMed:
Determination of chlormequat in pig serum and sow milk by LC-MS/MS.
PubMed:
An intercomparison study of the determination of glyphosate, chlormequat and mepiquat residues in wheat.
PubMed:
Determination of chlormequat and mepiquat in foods by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry or liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry: interlaboratory study.
PubMed:
The metabolite products of chlorocholine chloride (CCC) in eggs and meat of laying hens fed 15N-CCC containing diets.
PubMed:
Effects of the plant growth regulator, chlormequat, on mammalian fertility.
PubMed:
Gibberellins are involved in nodulation of Sesbania rostrata.
PubMed:
Life- cycle assessment in pesticide product development: methods and case study on two plant-growth regulators from different product generations.
PubMed:
Gibberellin inhibitors improve embryogenic tissue initiation in conifers.
PubMed:
Application of internal quality control to the analysis of quaternary ammonium compounds in surface and groundwater from Andalusia (Spain) by liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Distribution of 15N-chlorocholine chloride in eggs of laying hens.
PubMed:
High mass accuracy in-source collision-induced dissociation tandem mass spectrometry and multi-step mass spectrometry as complementary tools for fragmentation studies of quaternary ammonium herbicides.
PubMed:
Evaluation and optimization of an on-line admicelle-based extraction-liquid chromatography approach for the analysis of ionic organic compounds.
PubMed:
Occurrence and risks associated with chlormequat residues in a range of foodstuffs in the UK.
PubMed:
GROWTH RETARDANTS: Effects on Gibberellin Biosynthesis and Other Metabolic Pathways.
PubMed:
Inhibitor studies of isopentenyl pyrophosphate biosynthesis in suspension cultures of the yew Taxus chinensis var. mairei.
PubMed:
Capillary electrophoresis-mass spectrometry for the analysis of quaternary ammonium herbicides.
PubMed:
Alternative calibration approaches to compensate the effect of co-extracted matrix components in liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry analysis of pesticide residues in plant materials.
PubMed:
Rapid method for determination of chlormequat residues in tomato products by ion-exchange liquid chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Determination of chlormequat and mepiquat in pear, tomato, and wheat flour using on-line solid-phase extraction (Prospekt) coupled with liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
[A study on inhibitory effect of plant growth retardants on earlier bolting of Chinese Angelica].
PubMed:
Effects of currently used pesticides in assays for estrogenicity, androgenicity, and aromatase activity in vitro.
PubMed:
Determination of chlormequat in fruit samples by liquid chromatography-electrospray-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Comment on "Determination of chlormequat in pears by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry" by H.G.J. Mol, R.C.J. Van Dam, R.J. Vreeken, and O.M. Steijger (J. AOAC Int. 83, 742-747).
PubMed:
The effect of chlorocholine chloride (CCC) inclusion in the diets of growing hens on growth rate, oestrogen levels and the onset of lay.
PubMed:
Investigation of the herbicide glyphosate and the plant growth regulators chlormequat and mepiquat in cereals produced in Denmark.
PubMed:
Formation of gas-phase clusters monitored during electrospray mass spectrometry: a study of quaternary ammonium pesticides.
PubMed:
Simple ion chromatographic method for the determination of chlormequat residues in pears.
PubMed:
Determination of quaternary ammonium pesticides by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Tandem mass spectrometric analysis of quaternary ammonium pesticides.
PubMed:
Optimisation of the quantitative determination of chlormequat by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Improved sensitivity in detection of chlormequat by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Determination of chlormequat in pears by liquid chromotagraphy/mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Determination of the plant growth regulator chlormequat in food by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Determination of residues of the plant growth regulator chlormequat in pears by ion-exchange high performance liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Optimisation of ion trap parameters for the quantification of chlormequat by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and the application in the analysis of pear extracts.
PubMed:
Influence of chlorocholinechloride-treated wheat on selected in vitro fertility parameters in male mice.
PubMed:
Residues of chlormequat and mepiquat in grain--results from the Danish National Pesticide Survey.
PubMed:
A review of the acceptable daily intakes of pesticides assessed by WHO.
PubMed:
Effects of pesticides on isolated rat hepatocytes, mitochondria, and microsomes.
PubMed:
Inhibition of Gibberellin Production in the Fungi Gibberella fujikuroi and Sphaceloma manihoticola by Plant Growth Retardants.
PubMed:
Effect of cycocel and furfuryl amino purine on protein metabolism of pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum L.) under simulated drought conditions.
PubMed:
Sudden death following accidental ingestion of chlormequat.
PubMed:
Evidence for two distinct chloride uniport pathways in brown adipose tissue mitochondria.
PubMed:
[Suicide with a supposedly safe plant growth regulator].
PubMed:
Formation of Artemisinin in Artemisia annua During One Vegetation Period*,1.
PubMed:
[Products of chlorocholine chloride metabolism in tomatoes after concentration and drying].
PubMed:
[Products of the metabolism of chlorocholine chloride (CCC) in tomatoes].
PubMed:
The relationship between the growth retardative effect of CCC and ethylene production.
PubMed:
Effect of chlormequat and alar on some biochemical constituents in tomato plants and fruits.
PubMed:
[The effect of pesticides on the protozoan Tetrahymena pyriformis].
PubMed:
Toxicant-disease-environment interactions associated with suppression of immune system, growth, and reproduction.
PubMed:
Effects of ingestion of chlorocholine chloride and cyclophosphamide on Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus infections in deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus).
PubMed:
Influence of feeding chlorocholine chloride and glyphosine on selected immune parameters in deer mice, Peromyscus maniculatus.
PubMed:
[Inorganic and ester phosphorus levels of the blood of rats in subchronic chlorcholine chloride poisoning].
PubMed:
[Inorganic and ester phosphorus levels in the blood of rats after administration of a single dose of chlorcholine chloride].
PubMed:
[Calculation of the spread of a chlorocholine chloride area of ground water pollution].
PubMed:
[Hygienic standard for the chlorocholine chloride content of wheat grain].
PubMed:
[Glucose levels of the blood of rats after subchronic chlorocholine chloride poisoning].
PubMed:
[Glucose levels of the blood of rats after a single dose of chlorocholine chloride].
PubMed:
Cyclophosphamide.
PubMed:
[Effect of atropine sulfate on the resorption and excretion of chlorocholine chloride in rats after a single dose].
PubMed:
[Effect of atropine sulfate on excretion of chlorocholine chloride in rats in subchronic poisoning].
PubMed:
[Effect of various xenobiotics on the in vivo incorporation of 14C-acetate into cholesterol and other lipids in the rat].
PubMed:
[Determination of chlorocholine chloride in environmental objects by thin-layer chromatography].
PubMed:
Regulation of ethanolamine and choline phosphatide biosynthesis in isolated rat intestinal villus cells.
PubMed:
[Pollution of soil water when chlorocholine chloride is used in agriculture].
PubMed:
[Effect of (2-hydroxyethyl)-trimethylammonium chloride (choline chloride - CC) on the resorption and excretion of chlorocholine chloride (CCC) in rats].
PubMed:
Temperature Interactions with Growth Regulators and Endogenous Gibberellin-like Activity during Seedstalk Elongation in Carrots.
PubMed:
[Forensic chemical diagnosis of poisonings with preparation "Tur"].
PubMed:
[Hygienic standards for chlorocholine chloride in the water of reservoirs].
PubMed:
[The influence of 2,2-dimethylhydrazide succinic acid (Alar) on the resorption and excretion of chlorocholine chloride (CCC) in rats (author's transl)].
PubMed:
[Mechanism of acute toxic effects of chlorocholine chloride and 2-chloroethyl phosphonic acid (Ethephon)].
PubMed:
[Determination of chlorocholine chloride, diquat and paraquat].
PubMed:
Effects of photoperiod and certain chemicals on chlorophyll retention of excised leaves of Eleusine corocana during senescence.
PubMed:
[Causes for species difference in acute toxicity of chlorocholine chloride].
PubMed:
Mutagenic actions of chlorocholine chloride.
PubMed:
[In-vitro studies on the break-down of chlormequat (chlorcholinchloride) in the rumen].
PubMed:
The effect of gibberellic acid alone and when combined with [2-chloroethyl]-trimethyl ammonium chloride on the growth and alkaloid content of Solanum laciniatum aiton.
PubMed:
Lack of mutagenicity of chlormequat chloride in Drosophila and in bacteria.
PubMed:
[Occurrence of chlormequat (CCC) in wheat straw and its excretion in milk following feeding of straw pellets containing chlormequat].
PubMed:
Biological changes in the rhizosphere of wheat after foliar application of chlorocholinechloride, urea and 4-chloro-2-methylphenoxyacetic acid.
PubMed:
Distribution and metabolism of chlormequat (CCC) in potato- and wheat plants.
PubMed:
Determination and micro-preparative separation of chlorocholine chloride by paper chromatography.
PubMed:
[Determination of chlormequat (chlorocholine chloride) residues in milk].
PubMed:
[Determination of chlormequat (chlorcholine chloride) residues in plant tissue].
PubMed:
Some effects of chlorocholine chloride on Mentha piperita.
PubMed:
Effect of (2-chloroethyl)-trimethylammonium chloride (cycocel) on the alkaline phosphatase activity in the ovary of Acrida turrita (Acrididae-Orthoptera).
PubMed:
Pesticide residues in food.
PubMed:
[Hygienic evaluation of chlorcholinchloride (compound CCC) and its combination with 2, 4 D amine salt].