(E)-cinnamic acid

(E)- benzene propenoic acid (E)- benzylidene acetic acid (E)- cinnamic acid natural (E)- cinnamylic acid (E)-3- phenyl acrylic acid (E)-3- phenyl propenoic acid (2E)-2- phenyl-2-propenoate (2E)-3- phenyl-2-propenoate (2E)-2- phenyl-2-propenoic acid (2E)-3- phenyl-2-propenoic acid (E)-3- phenyl-2-propenoic acid trans-3- phenyl-2-propenoic acid (2E)-3- phenylacrylic acid (E)-3- phenylacrylic acid (2E)-3- phenylprop-2-enoic acid (E)-3- phenylprop-2-enoic acid 2- propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, (2E)- 2- propenoic acid, 3-phenyl-, (E)- PubMed: Structural Investigations into the Stereochemistry and Activity of a Phenylalanine-2,3-Aminomutase from Taxus chinensis. PubMed: Poly[μ5-{hydrogen bis-[(E)-cinnamato]}-caesium]. PubMed: Single-dose, subcutaneous recombinant phenylalanine ammonia lyase conjugated with polyethylene glycol in adult patients with phenylketonuria: an open-label, multicentre, phase 1 dose-escalation trial. PubMed: Chemical composition of essential oils from four Vietnamese species of piper (piperaceae). PubMed: Two new compounds from Aconitum tanguticum. PubMed: Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase Catalyzed Synthesis of Amino Acids by an MIO-Cofactor Independent Pathway. PubMed: Experimental FT-IR, Laser-Raman and DFT spectroscopic analysis of 2,3,4,5,6-Pentafluoro-trans-cinnamic acid. PubMed: Trans-cinnamic acid increases adiponectin and the phosphorylation of AMP-activated protein kinase through G-protein-coupled receptor signaling in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. PubMed: Molecular cloning and yeast expression of cinnamate 4-hydroxylase from Ornithogalum saundersiae baker. PubMed: 2,3,4,5,6-Penta-fluoro-trans-cinnamic acid. PubMed: [Chemical constituents from flower buds of Lonicera japonica]. PubMed: Formation of complex natural flavours by biotransformation of apple pomace with basidiomycetes. PubMed: Synthesis, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of sulfonamidomethane linked heterocycles. PubMed: Cloning and mRNA expression analysis of the gene encoding phenylalanine ammonia-lyase of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Tricholoma matsutake. PubMed: Biotechnological production and applications of microbial phenylalanine ammonia lyase: a recent review. PubMed: Characterization of phenolic constituents from ephedra herb extract. PubMed: In vitro inhibition of canine distemper virus by flavonoids and phenolic acids: implications of structural differences for antiviral design. PubMed: Binuclear and chain-structure zinc(II) complexes constructed from 3,4-dimethoxy-trans-cinnamic acid and N-donor coligands 4-(1H-pyrazol-3-yl)pyridine and 4,4'-bipyridine. PubMed: Molecular mechanism depressing PMA-induced invasive behaviors in human lung adenocarcinoma cells by cis- and trans-cinnamic acid. PubMed: Effect of l-phenylalanine on PAL activity and production of naphthoquinone pigments in suspension cultures of Arnebia euchroma (Royle) Johnst. PubMed: Phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) enzyme activity and antioxidant properties of some cyanobacteria isolates. PubMed: Characterization of cytochrome P450 monooxygenases isolated from trichome enriched fraction of Artemisia annua L. leaf. PubMed: [Chemical constituents of Phymatopteris hastate and their antioxidant activity]. PubMed: The phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) gene family shows a gymnosperm-specific lineage. PubMed: Metabolic profiling of glucosinolates, anthocyanins, carotenoids, and other secondary metabolites in kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. gongylodes). PubMed: Novel cinnamic acid/4-aminoquinoline conjugates bearing non-proteinogenic amino acids: towards the development of potential dual action antimalarials. PubMed: Bio-inspired catechol chemistry for electrophoretic nanotechnology of oxide films. PubMed: Contribution of CoA ligases to benzenoid biosynthesis in petunia flowers. PubMed: Evaluation of food protective property of five natural products using fresh-cut apple slice model. PubMed: Vibrational spectroscopic investigation of polymorphs and cocrystals of indomethacin. PubMed: [Molecular cloning and prokaryotic expression of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene FdPAL from Fagopyrum dibotrys]. PubMed: Energetics and structural properties, in the gas phase, of trans-hydroxycinnamic acids. PubMed: Purification and characterization of antibacterial compounds of Pseudoalteromonas flavipulchra JG1. PubMed: Analogues of orphan nuclear receptor small heterodimer partner ligand and apoptosis inducer (E)-4-[3-(1-adamantyl)-4-hydroxyphenyl]-3-chlorocinnamic acid. 2. Impact of 3-chloro group replacement on inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis of leukemia and cancer cell lines. PubMed: A comparative study on the effectiveness of cis- and trans-form of cinnamic acid treatments for inhibiting invasive activity of human lung adenocarcinoma cells. PubMed: Paniculacin, a new coumarin derivative from Murraya paniculata. PubMed: [Chemical constituents from roots of Andrographis paniculata]. PubMed: [Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium deficiency on content of phenolic compounds in exudation of American ginseng]. PubMed: Hepatoprotective effects of lychee (Litchi chinensis Sonn.): a combination of antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activities. PubMed: Transformation of cinnamic acid from trans- to cis-form raises a notable bactericidal and synergistic activity against multiple-drug resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PubMed: Single crystal to single crystal topochemical photoreactions: measuring the degree of disorder in the [2+2] photodimerization of trans-cinnamic acid using single-crystal 13C NMR spectroscopy. PubMed: Contact and fumigant toxicity of cinnamaldehyde and cinnamic acid and related compounds to Dermatophagoides farinae and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Acari: Pyroglyphidae). PubMed: Automatic flow methodology for kinetic and inhibition studies of reactions with poorly water-soluble substrates in ionic liquid systems. PubMed: Fumigant toxicity of cassia and cinnamon oils and cinnamaldehyde and structurally related compounds to Dermanyssus gallinae (Acari: Dermanyssidae). PubMed: Cis-cinnamic acid-enhanced 1 gene plays a role in regulation of Arabidopsis bolting. PubMed: Application of twin screw extrusion in the manufacture of cocrystals, part I: four case studies. PubMed: Structure-activity relationships of trans-substituted-propenoic acid derivatives on the nicotinic acid receptor HCA2 (GPR109A). PubMed: In vitro assessment of the antiviral potential of trans-cinnamic acid, quercetin and morin against equid herpesvirus 1. PubMed: Mutational analysis of phenylalanine ammonia lyase to improve reactions rates for various substrates. PubMed: Application of PET deprotection for orthogonal photocontrol of aqueous solution viscosity. PubMed: Sheep scab control using trans-cinnamic acid. PubMed: Constituents from Cistus salvifolius (Cistaceae) activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ but not -δ and stimulate glucose uptake by adipocytes. PubMed: Partitioning of new carbon as ¹¹C in Nicotiana tabacum reveals insight into methyl jasmonate induced changes in metabolism. PubMed: Infection processes and involvement of defense-related genes in the expression of resistance in cultivars of subterranean clover (Trifolium subterraneum) to Phytophthora clandestina. PubMed: Selective trans-cinnamic acid uptake impairs [Ca2+]cyt homeostasis and growth in Cucumis sativus L. PubMed: trans-Pyridyl and naphthyridyl cinnamides as alternatives for urea in complexation of carboxylic acid and formation of water-templated assemblies in the solid state. PubMed: Structural determination of abutilins A and B, new flavonoids from Abutilon pakistanicum, by 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. PubMed: Size effects of aromatic substitution in the ortho position on the photodimerization kinetics of alpha-trans cinnamic acid derivatives. A solid-state NMR study. PubMed: [Chemical constituents of fresh celery]. PubMed: Bioreactor production of secondary metabolites from cell cultures of periwinkle and sandalwood. PubMed: Identification of the constituents of balsam of peru in tomatoes. PubMed: Isoflavones, Flavan-3-ols, phenolic acids, total phenolic profiles, and antioxidant capacities of soy milk as affected by ultrahigh-temperature and traditional processing methods. PubMed: Conferols A and B, new anti-inflammatory 4-hydroxyisoflavones from Caragana conferta. PubMed: Trans-cinnamic acid and coumarin-3-carboxylic acid: experimental charge-density studies to shed light on [2 + 2] cycloaddition reactions. PubMed: [Studies on chemical constituents in roots and rhizomes of Notopterygium incisum]. PubMed: Kinetics of the single-crystal to single-crystal two-photon photodimerization of alpha-trans-cinnamic acid to alpha-truxillic acid. PubMed: The main chemical composition and in vitro antifungal activity of the essential oils of Ocimum basilicum Linn. var. pilosum (Willd.) Benth. PubMed: Measuring aromaticity with the dimethyldihydropyrene ring current probe. Experimental and computational studies of the fulvenes and the strongly antiaromatic cyclopentadienone reveal large Mills-Nixon-type bond localization effects. Synthesis of fulvene-fused dihydropyrenes. PubMed: Enzymatic synthesis of enantiopure alpha- and beta-amino acids by phenylalanine aminomutase-catalysed amination of cinnamic acid derivatives. PubMed: Potential to reduce Escherichia coli shedding in cattle feces by using sainfoin (Onobrychis viciifolia) forage, tested in vitro and in vivo. PubMed: Screening of natural phenolic compounds for potential to inhibit bacterial cell division protein FtsZ. PubMed: The ornamental variety, Japanese striped corn, contains high anthocyanin levels and PAL specific activity: establishing the potential for development of an oral therapeutic. PubMed: [Studies on chemical constituents from stems and leaves of Jasminum lanceolarium]. PubMed: Retention of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity in wheat seedlings during storage and in vitro digestion. PubMed: Novel inhibitors of beta-ketoacyl-ACP reductase from Escherichia coli. PubMed: Characterization of a phenylacetate-CoA ligase from Penicillium chrysogenum. PubMed: Temperature stability and photodimerization kinetics of beta-cinnamic acid and comparison to its alpha-polymorph as studied by solid-state NMR spectroscopy techniques and DFT calculations. PubMed: An unexpected phase transition during the [2 + 2] photocycloaddition reaction of cinnamic acid to truxillic acid: changes in polymorphism monitored by solid-state NMR. PubMed: Characterization of phenolic substances and antioxidant properties of food soybeans grown in the North Dakota-Minnesota region. PubMed: Total phenolics, phenolic acids, isoflavones, and anthocyanins and antioxidant properties of yellow and black soybeans as affected by thermal processing. PubMed: [Studies on chemical constituents and volatile oil of Xiaochengqi decoction]. PubMed: Molecular cloning, expression and characterization of a phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene (SmPAL1) from Salvia miltiorrhiza. PubMed: Biosynthesis of 15NL-phenylalanine by phenylalanine ammonia-lyase from Rhodotorula glutinis. PubMed: Manganese (Mn2+)-dependent storage stabilization of Rhodotorula glutinis phenylalanine ammonia-lyase activity. PubMed: Transient states in [2 + 2] photodimerization of cinnamic acid: correlation of solid-state NMR and X-ray analysis. PubMed: Synthesis and antimycobacterial evaluation of new trans-cinnamic acid hydrazide derivatives. PubMed: Inhibition of histone-deacetylase activity by short-chain fatty acids and some polyphenol metabolites formed in the colon. PubMed: Natural maize phenolic acids for control of aflatoxigenic fungi on maize. PubMed: [Chemical constituents from aerial parts of Plumbago zeylanica Linn]. PubMed: Novel agents in the management of Mycobacterium tuberculosis disease. PubMed: Implementation and validation of localized constant-time correlated spectroscopy (LCT-COSY) on a clinical 3T MRI scanner for investigation of muscle metabolism. PubMed: Simultaneous determination of four active constituents in the roots of Scrophularia buergeriana by HPLC-DAD and LC-ESI-MS. PubMed: A modern view of phenylalanine ammonia lyase. PubMed: Quantitation of phenylalanine and its trans-cinnamic, benzoic and hippuric acid metabolites in biological fluids in a single GC-MS analysis. PubMed: Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain expressing a model cytochrome P450 in the rat digestive environment: viability and bioconversion activity. PubMed: Nematicidal Activity of Cassia and Cinnamon Oil Compounds and Related Compounds toward Bursaphelenchus xylophilus (Nematoda: Parasitaphelenchidae). PubMed: Templating photodimerization of trans-cinnamic acid esters with a water-soluble Pd nanocage. PubMed: Production of p-hydroxycinnamic acid from glucose in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Escherichia coli by expression of heterologous genes from plants and fungi. PubMed: Influence of glyphosate on flower morphogenesis and pigmentation in Petunia hybrida. PubMed: Use of whey protein beads as a new carrier system for recombinant yeasts in human digestive tract. PubMed: Flavonoids and cinnamic acid esters as inhibitors of fungal 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: a synthesis, QSAR and modelling study. PubMed: Control of Aspergillus growth and aflatoxin production using natural maize phytochemicals under different conditions of water activity. PubMed: Gastrointestinal absorption and urinary excretion of trans-cinnamic and p-coumaric acids in rats. PubMed: Solid-state photodimerization kinetics of alpha-trans-cinnamic acid to alpha-truxillic acid studied via solid-state NMR. PubMed: Aspects of the photodimerization mechanism of 2,4-dichlorocinnamic acid studied by kinetic photocrystallography. PubMed: Evidence for involvement of the phenylpropanoid pathway in the biosynthesis of the norlignan agatharesinol. PubMed: [Study on chemical constituents of Lagotis yunnanensis]. PubMed: Effects of common forage phenolic acids on Escherichia coli O157:H7 viability in bovine feces. PubMed: Study of cis-cinnamic acid in Arabidopsis thaliana. PubMed: E-cinnamic acid derivatives and phenolics from Chilean strawberry fruits, Fragaria chiloensis ssp. chiloensis. PubMed: Phenylalanine ammonia lyase, enzyme substitution therapy for phenylketonuria, where are we now? PubMed: [Studies on the chemical constituents in herb of Mentha haplocalyx]. PubMed: Anti-inflammatory activities of alpha-truxillic acid derivatives and their monomer components. PubMed: Purification and characterization of polyphenol oxidase from nettle (Urtica dioica L.) and inhibitory effects of some chemicals on enzyme activity. PubMed: The gene stlA encodes a phenylalanine ammonia-lyase that is involved in the production of a stilbene antibiotic in Photorhabdus luminescens TT01. PubMed: The complex problem of sensitive skin. PubMed: [Isolation and structure identification of chemical constituents from Viscum liquidambaricolum]. PubMed: Effects of cryoprotectants on the viability and activity of freeze dried recombinant yeasts as novel oral drug delivery systems assessed by an artificial digestive system. PubMed: Biochemical characterization of a prokaryotic phenylalanine ammonia lyase. PubMed: Metabolic engineering of the phenylpropanoid pathway in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. PubMed: Plant growth inhibition by cis-cinnamoyl glucosides and cis-cinnamic acid. PubMed: Gas-solid reactions of single crystals: A study of the reaction of bromine with single crystals of trans-cinnamic acid and a range of its derivatives by infrared and Raman microspectroscopy. PubMed: Anthocyanins and glutathione S-transferase activities in response to low temperature and frost hardening in Vaccinium myrtillus (L.). PubMed: Quantitative determination of curcuminoids in Curcuma rhizomes and rapid differentiation of Curcuma domestica Val. and Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb. by capillary electrophoresis. PubMed: Photodimerization of the alpha'-polymorph of ortho-ethoxy-trans-cinnamic acid in the solid state. I. Monitoring the reaction at 293 K. PubMed: A new polymorph of ortho-ethoxy-trans-cinnamic acid: single-to-single-crystal phase transformation and mechanism. PubMed: Structure-activity relationships of trans-cinnamic acid derivatives on alpha-glucosidase inhibition. PubMed: Co-incorporation of heterologously expressed Arabidopsis cytochrome P450 and P450 reductase into soluble nanoscale lipid bilayers. PubMed: Marmenol: a 7-geranyloxycoumarin from the leaves of Aegle marmelos Corr. PubMed: Synergism of polygodial and trans-cinnamic acid on inhibition of root elongation in lettuce seedling growth bioassays. PubMed: Characterization of an anti-tuberculosis resin glycoside from the prairie medicinal plant Ipomoea leptophylla. PubMed: Phenolic constituents of shea (Vitellaria paradoxa) kernels. PubMed: Capillary electrophoresis-based profiling and quantitation of total salicylic acid and related phenolics for analysis of early signaling in Arabidopsis disease resistance. PubMed: Recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing P450 in artificial digestive systems: a model for biodetoxication in the human digestive environment. PubMed: Metabolic profiling of root exudates of Arabidopsis thaliana. PubMed: Mechanisms of inhibition of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase by phenol inhibitors and phenol/glycine synergistic inhibitors. PubMed: Calmodulin inhibitors from Leucophyllum ambiguum. PubMed: First investigations of the kinetics of the topochemical reaction of p-formyl-trans-cinnamic acid by time-resolved X-ray diffraction. PubMed: [Expression in Lactococcus lactis of catalytically active phenylalanine ammonia-lyase from parsley]. PubMed: Inhibitory activity of Cinnamomum cassia bark-derived component against rat lens aldose reductase. PubMed: The photodimerisation of the alpha- and beta-forms of trans-cinnamic acid: a study of single crystals by vibrational microspectroscopy. PubMed: Alterations in Taxol production in plant cell culture via manipulation of the phenylalanine ammonia lyase pathway. PubMed: Optimization of reaction conditions and stabilization of phenylalanine ammonia lyase-containing Rhodotorula glutinis cells during bioconversion of trans-cinnamic acid to L-phenylalanine. PubMed: Arabidopsis CYP98A3 mediating aromatic 3-hydroxylation. Developmental regulation of the gene, and expression in yeast. PubMed: Cloning and characterization of the abscisic acid-specific glucosyltransferase gene from adzuki bean seedlings. PubMed: Inactivation, complementation, and heterologous expression of encP, a novel bacterial phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene. PubMed: Antifouling activity of six nontoxic chemicals on spore attachment of Ulva fasciata. PubMed: Synthesis and interaction with copper(II) cations of cyano- and aminoresorcin[4]arenes. PubMed: Genetically engineered Pseudomonas: a factory of new bioplastics with broad applications. PubMed: Selective growth inhibitor toward human intestinal bacteria derived from Pulsatilla cernua root. PubMed: Cloning and disruption of a phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene from Ustilago maydis. PubMed: Simultaneous analysis of the di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate metabolites 2-ethylhexanoic acid, 2-ethyl-3-hydroxyhexanoic acid and 2-ethyl-3-oxohexanoic acid in urine by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. PubMed: Synthesis of styrenes through the biocatalytic decarboxylation of trans-cinnamic acids by plant cell cultures. PubMed: Evaluation of polyphenolic and flavonoid compounds in honeybee-collected pollen produced in Spain. PubMed: A comparative vibrational and NMR study of cis-cinnamic acid polymorphs and trans-cinnamic acid. PubMed: Simultaneous determination of quercetin, kaempferol and (E)-cinnamic acid in vegetative organs of Schisandra chinensis Baill. by HPLC. PubMed: Growth-Inhibiting Effects of Cinnamomum cassia Bark-Derived Materials on Human Intestinal Bacteria. PubMed: Free and conjugated benzoic acid in tobacco plants and cell cultures. Induced accumulation upon elicitation of defense responses and role as salicylic acid precursors. PubMed: New constituents from Gliricidia sepium. PubMed: The photodimerisation of trans-cinnamic acid and its derivatives: a study by vibrational microspectroscopy. PubMed: The crystal structure of the 1:1 complex of beta-cyclodextrin with trans-cinnamic acid. PubMed: Phenylalanine ammonia lyase production by gamma irradiated and analog-resistant mutants of Rhodotorula glutinis. PubMed: Molecular characterization of CYP73A9 and CYP82A1 P450 genes involved in plant defense in pea. PubMed: Neuroprotective phenylpropanoid esters of rhamnose isolated from roots of Scrophularia buergeriana. PubMed: Insecticidal and fumigant activities of Cinnamomum cassia bark-derived materials against Mechoris ursulus (Coleoptera: attelabidae). PubMed: Effect of pH on the stability of plant phenolic compounds. PubMed: Cloning and characterization of eight cytochrome P450 cDNAs from chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) cell suspension cultures. PubMed: Novel scheme for biosynthesis of aryl metabolites from L-phenylalanine in the fungus Bjerkandera adusta. PubMed: Vacuolar transport of the glutathione conjugate of trans-cinnamic acid. PubMed: Stimulatory effect of trans-cinnamaldehyde on noradrenaline secretion in guinea-pig ileum myenteric nerve terminals. PubMed: Soybean peroxidase as an effective bromination catalyst* PubMed: Altering expression of cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase in transgenic plants provides evidence for a feedback loop at the entry point into the phenylpropanoid pathway. PubMed: Tritium secondary kinetic isotope effect on phenylalanine ammonia-lyase-catalyzed reaction. PubMed: Transgene-mediated and elicitor-induced perturbation of metabolic channeling at the entry point into the phenylpropanoid pathway PubMed: Foliar modifications induced by inhibition of polar transport of auxin. PubMed: Role of unusual amino acid residues in the proximal and distal heme regions of a plant P450, CYP73A1. PubMed: Synthesis and pharmacology of site-specific cocaine abuse treatment agents: 2-(aminomethyl)-3-phenylbicyclo[2.2.2]- and -[2.2.1]alkane dopamine uptake inhibitors. PubMed: A different approach to treatment of phenylketonuria: phenylalanine degradation with recombinant phenylalanine ammonia lyase. PubMed: Influence of chemical treatments on glutathione S-transferases of maize with activity towards metolachlor and cinnamic acid. PubMed: Growth-inhibitory activities of benzofuran and chromene derivatives toward Tenebrio molitor. PubMed: Piperonylic acid, a selective, mechanism-based inactivator of the trans-cinnamate 4-hydroxylase: A new tool to control the flux of metabolites in the phenylpropanoid pathway PubMed: Synergistic activities of antituberculous drugs with cerulenin and trans-cinnamic acid against Mycobacterium tuberculosis. PubMed: Giardia intestinalis: characterization of a NADP-dependent glutamate dehydrogenase. PubMed: Metabolism of ferulic acid to vanillin. A bacterial gene of the enoyl-SCoA hydratase/isomerase superfamily encodes an enzyme for the hydration and cleavage of a hydroxycinnamic acid SCoA thioester. PubMed: Activity of L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in organic solvents. PubMed: Molecular cloning of 4-coumarate:coenzyme A ligase in loblolly pine and the roles of this enzyme in the biosynthesis of lignin in compression wood. PubMed: Studies on non-immune immediate contact reactions in an unselected population. PubMed: Sensitivity ofLemna bioassay interacts with stock-culture period. PubMed: Evidence for acetyl coenzyme A and cinnamoyl coenzyme A in the anaerobic toluene mineralization pathway in Azoarcus tolulyticus Tol-4. PubMed: Cloning of wound-induced cytochrome P450 monooxygenases expressed in pea. PubMed: Charge state distribution shifting of protein ions observed in matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry. PubMed: Triterpenoid saponins from Mimosa pigra. PubMed: Biosynthesis of pseudoisoeugenols in tissue cultures of Pimpinella anisum. Phenylalanine ammonia lyase and cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase activities. PubMed: Properties of a Maize Glutathione S-Transferase That Conjugates Coumaric Acid and Other Phenylpropanoids. PubMed: Biosynthesis and metabolism of salicylic acid. PubMed: Effects of reduced phenolic acids on metabolism of propionate and palmitate in bovine liver tissue in vitro. PubMed: Metabolism of trans-cinnamic acid in the rat and the mouse and its variation with dose. PubMed: Potential drug targets for Mycobacterium avium defined by radiometric drug-inhibitor combination techniques. PubMed: [Studies on the induction of L-phenylalanine ammonia lyase(PAL) in Rhodotorula glutinis and transformation of phenylalanine from trans-cinnamic acid]. PubMed: Photoaffinity labeling of Arabidopsis thaliana plasma membrane vesicles by 5-azido-[7-3H]indole-3-acetic acid: identification of a glutathione S-transferase. PubMed: Ortho-anisic acid as internal standard for the simultaneous quantitation of salicylic acid and its putative biosynthetic precursors in cucumber leaves. PubMed: Pathway of Salicylic Acid Biosynthesis in Healthy and Virus-Inoculated Tobacco. PubMed: Interactions oftrans-cinnamic acid, its related phenolic allelochemicals, and abscisic acid in seedling growth and seed germination of lettuce. PubMed: Purification and characterization of a glutathione S-transferase from benoxacor-treated maize (Zea mays). PubMed: Auxin Polar Transport Is Essential for the Establishment of Bilateral Symmetry during Early Plant Embryogenesis. PubMed: Stress Responses in Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) (XIV. Changes in the Levels of Phenylpropanoid Pathway Intermediates in Relation to Regulation of L-Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase in Elicitor-Treated Cell-Suspension Cultures). PubMed: Expression of a Ripening-Related Avocado (Persea americana) Cytochrome P450 in Yeast. PubMed: Resin glycosides. XV. Simonins I-V, ether-soluble resin glycosides (jalapins) from the roots of Ipomoea batatas (cv. Simon). PubMed: Styrene Formation by the Decomposition by Pichia carsonii of trans-Cinnamic Acid Added to a Ground Fish Product. PubMed: Phenylpropanoid Metabolism in Suspension Cultures of Vanilla planifolia Andr. : IV. Induction of Vanillic Acid Formation. PubMed: Styrene formation by the decomposition by Pichia carsonii of trans-cinnamic acid added to a ground fish product. PubMed: Effect of fungal homogenate, enzyme inhibitors and osmotic stress on alkaloid content of Catharanthus roseus cell suspension cultures. PubMed: [A fluorometric method of determining cholesterol esterase activity]. PubMed: Phenylpropanoid pathway intermediates regulate transient expression of a chalcone synthase gene promoter. PubMed: Multiple forms of NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase in higher plants. PubMed: Effects of trans-Cinnamic Acid on Expression of the Bean Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Gene Family. PubMed: Phenylpropanoid Metabolism in Suspension Cultures of Vanilla planifolia Andr. : III. Conversion of 4-Methoxycinnamic Acids into 4-Hydroxybenzoic Acids. PubMed: Antigenic Crossreactivity between Bacterial and Plant Cytochrome P-450 Monoxygenases. PubMed: Sodium-dependent L-lactate uptake by bovine intestinal brush border membrane vesicles. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of coumaphos-metabolizing bacteria from cattle dip. PubMed: New ester alkaloids from lupins (genus lupinus). PubMed: Strain Improvement of Rhodotorula graminis for Production of a Novel l-Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase. PubMed: Substrate specificity, regiospecificity and stereospecificity of halogenation reactions catalyzed by non-heme-type bromoperoxidase of Corallina pilulifera. PubMed: Bioconversion of trans-cinnamic acid to L-phenylalanine in an immobilized whole cell reactor. PubMed: Extracorporeal enzyme reactors for depletion of phenylalanine in phenylketonuria. PubMed: Production of l-Phenylalanine from Starch by Analog-Resistant Mutants of Bacillus polymyxa. PubMed: Comparison of in vitro bacterial bioluminescence and tissue culture bioassays and in vivo tests for evaluating acute toxicity of biomaterials. PubMed: Reversal of Abscisic Acid-Induced Stomatal Closure by trans-Cinnamic and p-Coumaric Acid. PubMed: An extracorporeal hollow-fiber reactor for phenylketonuria using immobilized phenylalanine ammonia lyase. PubMed: Chloroperoxidase-catalyzed halogenation of trans-cinnamic acid and its derivatives. PubMed: Metabolism of cinnamic, p-coumaric, and ferulic acids by Streptomyces setonii. PubMed: In vivo safety of hollow fiber enzyme-reactors with immobilized phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in a large animal model for phenylketonuria. PubMed: Antimutagenic effects of cinnamaldehyde on chemical mutagenesis in Escherichia coli. PubMed: Production of l-Phenylalanine from trans-Cinnamic Acid with Rhodotorula glutinis Containing l-Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Activity. PubMed: Time Course of Induction of Cytochrome P-450, NADPH-Cytochrome c Reductase, and Cinnamic Acid Hydroxylase by Phenobarbital, Ethanol, Herbicides, and Manganese in Higher Plant Microsomes. PubMed: Inhibition of Aspergillus growth and aflatoxin release by derivatives of benzoic acid. PubMed: [Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase of pigmented yeasts]. PubMed: Intracellular Localization of Two Enzymes Involved in Coumarin Biosynthesis in Melilotus alba. PubMed: trans-Cinnamic acid--alpha-cyclodextrin system as studied by solubility, spectral, and potentiometric techniques. PubMed: Mutagenicity of vinyl compounds in Salmonella typhimurium. PubMed: Solubilized auxin-binding protein : Subcellular localization and regulation by a soluble factor from homogenates of corn shoots. PubMed: [Biosynthesis of beta-phenylethanol in rose petals]. PubMed: trans-Cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase of Phaseolus mungo. A new assay method. PubMed: Preparation of immobilized L-phenylalanine ammonia-lyase in tubular form for depletion of L-phenylalanine. PubMed: Polarity of Production of Polyphenols and Development of Various Enzyme Activities in Cut-injured Sweet Potato Root Tissue. PubMed: Phenylketonuria: a new method for the simultaneous determination of plasma phenylalanine and tyrosine. PubMed: trans-Cinnamic acid as a mediator of the light-stimulated increase in hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA: quinate hydroxycinnamoyl transferase. PubMed: Biophysical and enzymological studies upon the interaction of trans-cinnamic acid with higher plant microsomal cytochromes P-450. PubMed: Synthesis of stereospecifically deuterated phenylalamines and determination of their configuration. PubMed: Phenylalanine ammonia-lyase. Induction and purification from yeast and clearance in mammals. PubMed: A spectrophotometric assay for trans-cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase activity. PubMed: The 2-hydroxylation of trans-cinnamic acid by chloroplasts from Melilotus alba Desr. PubMed: Tannins as gibberellin antagonists. PubMed: Modification of the cytokinin promotion of deoxyisoflavone synthesis in soybean tissue. PubMed: Influence of side-chain substituents on the position of cleavage of the benzene ring by Pseudomonas fluorescens. PubMed: l-Phenylalanine Ammonia-Lyase Activity During Germination of Phaseolus vulgaris. PubMed: Effects of Culture Conditions on Production of trans-Cinnamic Acid from Alkylbenzenes by Soil Microorganisms. PubMed: Turnover and metabolism of chlorogenic Acid in xanthium leaves and potato tubers.