penconazole
1H-1,2,4-triazole, 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]-
Identification
| Name | penconazole |
| CAS Number | 66246-88-6 |
| EINECS | 266-275-6 |
| FDA UNII | 3UN9F9ZJ43 |
| Molecular Formula | C13 H15 Cl2 N3 |
| Molecular Weight | 284.18755000 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00078737 |
| Nikkaji Number | J243.083E |
| Beilstein | 0541488 |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Assay | 95.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Melting Point | 58.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point | 415.30 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) |
| Flash Point | 401.00 °F. TCC ( 204.90 °C. ) (est) |
| logP (o/w) | 3.660 (est) |
| Soluble in | water, 73 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp) |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | oral-mouse LD50 2444 mg/kg |
| Dermal Toxicity | skin-rat LD50 > 3000 mg/kg |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | herbicides / pesticides |
| Recommendation for penconazole usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for penconazole flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
No supplier data available
Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
1-(2,4-
dichloro-b-propylphenethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole
1-[2-(2,4-
dichlorophenyl)-n-pentyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole
1-[2-(2,4-
dichlorophenyl)pentyl]-1,2,4-triazole
1-[2-(2,4-
dichlorophenyl)pentyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole
penconazole [BSI] [ISO]
1-[2--N-
pentyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole
topas 100
topas C
topas MZ
topaze C
1H-1,2,4-
triazole, 1-[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)pentyl]-
PubMed:
Does fungicide application in vineyards induce resistance to medical azoles in Aspergillus species?
PubMed:
Development of a new microextraction method based on elevated temperature dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for determination of triazole pesticides residues in honey by gas chromatography-nitrogen phosphorus detection.
PubMed:
Resilience of the natural phyllosphere microbiota of the grapevine to chemical and biological pesticides.
PubMed:
Penconazole induced changes in photosynthesis, ion acquisition and protein profile of Mentha pulegium L. under drought stress.
PubMed:
Dermal & inhalation exposure of operators during fungicide application in vineyards. Evaluation of coverall performance.
PubMed:
Environmental monitoring of pesticide residues from farms at a neighbouring primary and pre-school in the Western Cape in South Africa.
PubMed:
Preparation and application of a polythiophene solid-phase microextraction fiber for the determination of endocrine-disruptor pesticides in well waters.
PubMed:
Processing factor for a selected group of pesticides in a wine-making process: distribution of pesticides during grape processing.
PubMed:
Probing the molecular interaction of triazole fungicides with human serum albumin by multispectroscopic techniques and molecular modeling.
PubMed:
Effect of organic matter and pH on the adsorption of metalaxyl and penconazole by soils.
PubMed:
Cancer-related genes transcriptionally induced by the fungicide penconazole.
PubMed:
A new chiral residue analysis method for triazole fungicides in water using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME).
PubMed:
Preparation and characterization of sodium dodecyl sulfate doped polypyrrole solid phase micro extraction fiber and its application to endocrine disruptor pesticide analysis.
PubMed:
Comparison of air-agitated liquid-liquid microextraction technique and conventional dispersive liquid-liquid micro-extraction for determination of triazole pesticides in aqueous samples by gas chromatography with flame ionization detection.
PubMed:
[Toxic hepatitis after intake of raspberries].
PubMed:
Assessment of DFG-S19 method for the determination of common endocrine disruptor pesticides in wine samples with an estimation of the uncertainty of the analytical results.
PubMed:
Dissipation of penconazole in peach, plum, apricot, and mango by HPLC-DAD.
PubMed:
Comparison of four extraction methods for the determination of fungicide residues in grapes through gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Comparison of the selectivity of different sorbent phases for bar adsorptive microextraction--application to trace level analysis of fungicides in real matrices.
PubMed:
Planar solid phase extraction clean-up for pesticide residue analysis in tea by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Three years monitoring survey of pesticide residues in Sardinia wines following integrated pest management strategies.
PubMed:
The dissipation of three fungicides in a biobed organic substrate and their impact on the structure and activity of the microbial community.
PubMed:
The influence of fining agents on the removal of some pesticides from white wine of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Emir.
PubMed:
Dissipation of penconazole in tomatoes and soil.
PubMed:
Dissipation of fungicides in a vineyard soil amended with different spent mushroom substrates.
PubMed:
[Determination of 11 triazole fungicides in fruits using solid phase extraction and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry].
PubMed:
Impact of fungicides on the diversity and function of non-target ammonia-oxidizing microorganisms residing in a litter soil cover.
PubMed:
Residues behavior of some fungicides applied on two greenhouse tomato varieties different in shape and weight.
PubMed:
A non-destructive method for testing two components of the behaviour of soil-applied agricultural chemicals over a long period.
PubMed:
Combination of solid-phase extraction-hollow fiber for ultra-preconcentration of some triazole pesticides followed by gas chromatography-flame ionization detection.
PubMed:
Biological monitoring of pesticide exposures in residents living near agricultural land.
PubMed:
Losses and dissipation of penconazole in vineyard soil as affected by mid-row management system.
PubMed:
Enantiomeric separation of triazole fungicides with 3-μm and 5-μml particle chiral columns by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
Determination of 40 currently used pesticides in airborne particulate matter (PM 10) by microwave-assisted extraction and gas chromatography coupled to triple quadrupole mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Extraction and preconcentration technique for triazole pesticides from cow milk using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by GC-FID and GC-MS determinations.
PubMed:
Pesticide removal from waste spray-tank water by organoclay adsorption after field application to vineyards.
PubMed:
Reducing the impact of pesticides on biological control in Australian vineyards: pesticide mortality and fecundity effects on an indicator species, the predatory mite Euseius victoriensis (Acari: Phytoseiidae).
PubMed:
Determination of fungicides in wine by mixed-mode solid phase extraction and liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Sorption of penconazole applied as a commercial water-oil emulsion in soils devoted to vineyards.
PubMed:
Effect of spent mushroom substrate amendment of vineyard soils on the behavior of fungicides: 2. Mobility of penconazole and metalaxyl in undisturbed soil cores.
PubMed:
Coupling stir bar sorptive extraction-dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for preconcentration of triazole pesticides from aqueous samples followed by GC-FID and GC-MS determinations.
PubMed:
Retention capacity of an organic bio-mixture against different mixtures of fungicides used in vineyards.
PubMed:
Adsorption of chlorpyrifos, penconazole and metalaxyl from aqueous solution by modified clays.
PubMed:
Development of immunoassays for the detection of the fungicide penconazole and its urinary metabolite.
PubMed:
Effect of spent mushroom substrate amendment of vineyard soils on the behavior of fungicides: 1. Adsorption-desorption of penconazole and metalaxyl by soils and subsoils.
PubMed:
Dissipation of profenofos, imidacloprid and penconazole in tomato fruits and products.
PubMed:
Sensitivity of Podosphaera aphanis isolates to DMI fungicides: distribution and reduced cross-sensitivity.
PubMed:
Fate and distribution of pyrimethanil, metalaxyl, dichlofluanid and penconazol fungicides from treated grapes intended for winemaking.
PubMed:
Solid-phase extraction followed by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the sensitive determination of selected fungicides in wine.
PubMed:
Toxicity of triclosan, penconazole and metalaxyl on Caulobacter crescentus and a freshwater microbial community as assessed by flow cytometry.
PubMed:
Effect of fungicides and of biocontrol agents against powdery mildew of turnip.
PubMed:
Cyclodextrin-modified MEKC for enantioseparation of hexaconazole, penconazole, and myclobutanil.
PubMed:
1-[2-(2,4-Dichloro-phenyl)-pent-yl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole.
PubMed:
Development of monoclonal immunoassays for the determination of triazole fungicides in fruit juices.
PubMed:
Effect of biocompost-amendment on degradation of triazoles fungicides in soil.
PubMed:
Triazole induced drought tolerance in horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum).
PubMed:
Significance of the long-chain organic cation structure in the sorption of the penconazole and metalaxyl fungicides by organo clays.
PubMed:
Determination of 23 pesticide residues in leafy vegetables using gas chromatography-ion trap mass spectrometry and analyte protectants.
PubMed:
Pesticide analysis in tomatoes by solid-phase microextraction and micellar electrokinetic chromatography.
PubMed:
Pesticide analysis in rose wines by micellar electrokinetic chromatography.
PubMed:
Multiple pesticide analysis in wine by MEKC combined with solid-phase microextraction and sample stacking.
PubMed:
Seasonal distributions of fungicides in soils and sediments of a small river basin partially devoted to vineyards.
PubMed:
Safe apples for baby-food production: survey of pesticide treatment regimes leaving minimum residues.
PubMed:
MEKC combined with SPE and sample stacking for multiple analysis of pesticides in water samples at the ng/L level.
PubMed:
Bioaccumulation and biotransformation of chiral triazole fungicides in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).
PubMed:
Influence of pH and soil copper on adsorption of metalaxyl and penconazole by the surface layer of vineyard soils.
PubMed:
Impact of fungicides on Aspergillus carbonarius growth and ochratoxin A production on synthetic grape-like medium and on grapes.
PubMed:
Effects of penconazole on two yeast strains: growth kinetics and molecular studies.
PubMed:
Quantitation of 13 azole fungicides in wine samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Pesticide residues survey in citrus fruits.
PubMed:
Mobility of four triazole fungicides in two Indian soils.
PubMed:
Parameters affecting extraction of selected fungicides from vineyard soils.
PubMed:
Evaluation of a method based on liquid chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry for analyzing eight triazolic and pyrimidine fungicides in extracts of processed fruits and vegetables.
PubMed:
Presence of plant protection products in three agricultural areas of Regione Lazio.
PubMed:
Effect of the addition of wine distillery wastes to vineyard soils on the adsorption and mobility of fungicides.
PubMed:
Multiresidue method using SPME for the determination of various pesticides with different volatility in confined atmospheres.
PubMed:
Coupling solid-phase microextraction and high-performance liquid chromatography for direct and sensitive determination of halogenated fungicides in wine.
PubMed:
Triazole fungicide degradation in peaches in the field and in model systems.
PubMed:
Contamination of rural surface and ground water by endosulfan in farming areas of the Western Cape, South Africa.
PubMed:
Solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the rapid screening of triazole residues in wine and strawberries.
PubMed:
Influence of different mineral and Organic pesticide treatments on Cd(II), Cu(II), Pb(II), and Zn(II) contents determined by derivative potentiometric stripping analysis in Italian white and red wines.
PubMed:
Sorption behavior of triazole fungicides in Indian soils and its correlation with soil properties.
PubMed:
Induction and inhibition of aromatase (CYP19) activity by various classes of pesticides in H295R human adrenocortical carcinoma cells.
PubMed:
Monitoring of pesticide residues on cucumber, tomatoes and strawberries in Gaza Governorates, Palestine.
PubMed:
Determination of penconazole on personal protection equipment after field applications.
PubMed:
Development of a SPME-GC-ECD methodology for selected pesticides in must and wine samples.
PubMed:
High-performance chiral separation of fourteen triazole fungicides by sulfated beta-cyclodextrin-mediated capillary electrophoresis.
PubMed:
Yeasts as a model for assessing the toxicity of the fungicides Penconazol, Cymoxanil and Dichlofluanid.
PubMed:
Evolution of chlorpyrifos, fenarimol, metalaxyl, penconazole, and vinclozolin in red wines elaborated by carbonic maceration of Monastrell grapes.
PubMed:
Application of liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry combined with photodiode array detection and tandem mass spectrometry for monitoring pesticides in surface waters.
PubMed:
Pesticide residues in grapes, wine, and their processing products.
PubMed:
Investigation on fungicide residues in greenhouse-grown strawberries.
PubMed:
Rapid detection of efflux pumps and their relation with drug resistance in yeast cells.
PubMed:
Effect of pesticide residues on the aromatic composition of red wines.
PubMed:
Evolution of residual levels of six pesticides during elaboration of red wines. Effect of wine-making procedures in their dissappearance.
PubMed:
Multiresidue determination of 19 fungicides in processed fruits and vegetables by capillary gas chromatography after gel permeation chromatography.
PubMed:
Solid phase microextraction of pesticide residues from strawberries.
PubMed:
Determination of chlorpyrifos, penconazole, fenarimol, vinclozolin and metalaxyl in grapes, must and wine by on-line microextraction and gas chromatography.
PubMed:
Evidence for and characterization of cytochrome P-450 in Neurospora crassa.
PubMed:
An Ustilago maydis Mutant Partially Blocked in P45014DM Activity Is Hypersensitive to Azole Fungicides
PubMed:
The study of interactive effects of pollutants: a biomarker approach.
PubMed:
Fungicides and photochemistry: photodegradation of the azole fungicide penconazole.
PubMed:
Endogenous promutagen activation in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae: factors influencing aflatoxin B1 mutagenicity.