luteolinidin chloride
1-benzopyrylium, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-, chloride
Identification
| Name | luteolinidin chloride |
| IUPAC | 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-5,7-diol;chloride |
| CAS Number | 1154-78-5 |
| FDA UNII | M011G96EDA |
| Molecular Formula | C15 H11 Cl O5 |
| Molecular Weight | 306.70067000 |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Assay | 95.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Flash Point | 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est) |
| Soluble in | water, 69.75 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | natural substances and extractives |
| Recommendation for luteolinidin chloride usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for luteolinidin chloride flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
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Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
1-
benzopyrylium, 2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-, chloride
2-(3,4-
dihydroxyphenyl)-5,7-dihydroxy-1-benzopyrylium chloride
2-(3,4-
dihydroxyphenyl)chromenylium-5,7-diol;chloride
luteolinidin
PubMed:
Host specificity of Sporisorium reilianum is tightly linked to generation of the phytoalexin luteolinidin by Sorghum bicolor.
PubMed:
Antioxidant properties of 3-deoxyanthocyanidins and polyphenolic extracts from Côte d'Ivoire's red and white sorghums assessed by ORAC and in vitro LDL oxidisability tests.
PubMed:
Expression level of a flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase gene determines pathogen-induced color variation in sorghum.
PubMed:
Mutagenesis breeding for increased 3-deoxyanthocyanidin accumulation in leaves of Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench: a source of natural food pigment.
PubMed:
Identification of antimutagenic properties of anthocyanins and other polyphenols from rose (Rosa centifolia) petals and tea.
PubMed:
The Dermal Layer of Sweet Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) Stalk, a Byproduct of Biofuel Production and Source of Unique 3-Deoxyanthocyanidins, Has More Antiproliferative and Proapoptotic Activity than the Pith in p53 Variants of HCT116 and Colon Cancer Stem Cells.
PubMed:
Uncommonly high levels of 3-deoxyanthocyanidins and antioxidant capacity in the leaf sheaths of dye sorghum.
PubMed:
Red card for pathogens: phytoalexins in sorghum and maize.
PubMed:
Flavonoids as inhibitors of human CD38.
PubMed:
Anthocyanin Interactions with DNA: Intercalation, Topoisomerase I Inhibition and Oxidative Reactions.
PubMed:
Expression of flavonoid 3'-hydroxylase is controlled by P1, the regulator of 3-deoxyflavonoid biosynthesis in maize.
PubMed:
Quantitative analysis of anticancer 3-deoxyanthocyanidins in infected sorghum seedlings.
PubMed:
Regulatory Mechanisms in Anthocyanin Biosynthesis in First Internodes of Sorghum vulgare: Effect of Presumed Inhibitors of Protein Synthesis.
PubMed:
Phytoalexin synthesis by the sorghum mesocotyl in response to infection by pathogenic and nonpathogenic fungi.
PubMed:
Synergistic effect of deoxyanthocyanins from symbiotic fern Azolla spp. on hrmA gene induction in the cyanobacterium Nostoc punctiforme.
PubMed:
A novel acetylated 3-deoxyanthocyanidin laminaribioside from the fern Blechnum novae-zelandiae.
PubMed:
(13)C CPMAS NMR and DFT calculations of anthocyanidins.
PubMed:
Relationships between the development of adventitious roots and the biosynthesis of anthocyanins in first internodes of sorghum.