ginsenoside CK

(3b,12b)-3,12-dihydroxydammar-24-en-20-yl b-D-glucopyranoside

CAS: 39262-14-1 C36 H62 O8 MW: 622.88374000

Identification

Nameginsenoside CK
CAS Number39262-14-1
FDA UNIISearch
Molecular FormulaC36 H62 O8
Molecular Weight622.88374000
MDL NumberMFCD07772261
Nikkaji NumberJ354.006E

Regulatory

Physical Properties

Assay 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Boiling Point 723.10 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
Flash Point 736.00 °F. TCC ( 391.10 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w) 5.500 (est)
Soluble in water, 0.004538 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

No sensory data available

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
Oral/Parenteral ToxicityNot determined
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categorynatural substances and extractives
Recommendation for ginsenoside CK usage levels up tonot for fragrance use.
Recommendation for ginsenoside CK flavor usage levels up tonot for flavor use.

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Potential Uses

None Found

Natural Occurrence

found in nature

Synonyms

(3b,12b)-3,12- dihydroxydammar-24-en-20-yl b-D-glucopyranoside 20(S)- ginsenoside C-K ginsenoside compound K ginsenoside K PubMed: Based on SERS conformational studies of ginsenoside Rb1 and its metabolites before and after combined with human serum albumin. PubMed: Ginsenoside compound K-bearing glycol chitosan conjugates: synthesis, physicochemical characterization, and in vitro biological studies. PubMed: Synthesis and pharmacokinetic characterization of a pH-sensitive polyethylene glycol ginsenoside CK (PEG-CK) conjugate. PubMed: Compound K protects pancreatic islet cells against apoptosis through inhibition of the AMPK/JNK pathway in type 2 diabetic mice and in MIN6 β-cells. PubMed: One-month toxicokinetic study of SHENMAI injection in rats. PubMed: Ginsenoside metabolite compound k alleviates adjuvant-induced arthritis by suppressing T cell activation. PubMed: Bioconversion of ginsenosides in the american ginseng ( xī yáng shēn) extraction residue by fermentation with lingzhi ( líng zhī, ganoderma lucidum). PubMed: Ginsenoside compound K induces apoptosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma cells via activation of apoptosis-inducing factor. PubMed: Ginsenoside compound K inhibits angiogenesis via regulation of sphingosine kinase-1 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. PubMed: Ginsenoside metabolite compound K stimulates glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion in NCI-H716 cells via bile acid receptor activation. PubMed: Ginsenoside metabolite compound K promotes recovery of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis and inhibits inflammatory responses by suppressing NF-κB activation. PubMed: Ginsenoside metabolites inhibit P-glycoprotein in vitro and in situ using three absorption models. PubMed: Ginsenoside metabolite compound K attenuates inflammatory responses of adjuvant-induced arthritis rats. PubMed: Differential effects of ginsenoside metabolites on slowly activating delayed rectifier K(+) and KCNQ1 K(+) channel currents. PubMed: Pharmacokinetic study of ginsenoside Rc and simultaneous determination of its metabolites in rats using RRLC-Q-TOF-MS. PubMed: Biotransformation of ginsenoside Rd in the ginseng extraction residue by fermentation with lingzhi (Ganoderma lucidum). PubMed: Compound K induces apoptosis of bladder cancer T24 cells via reactive oxygen species-mediated p38 MAPK pathway. PubMed: Production of ginsenoside aglycons and Rb1 deglycosylation pathway profiling by HPLC and ESI-MS/MS using Sphingobacterium multivorum GIN723. PubMed: Effects of ginsenoside Rg3 on α9α10 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor-mediated ion currents. PubMed: Inhibitory Effects of Ginsenoside Metabolites, Compound K and Protopanaxatriol, on GABAC Receptor-Mediated Ion Currents. PubMed: Compound K, a final intestinal metabolite of ginsenosides, enhances insulin secretion in MIN6 pancreatic β-cells by upregulation of GLUT2. PubMed: Compound K, an intestinal metabolite of ginsenosides, inhibits PDGF-BB-induced VSMC proliferation and migration through G1 arrest and attenuates neointimal hyperplasia after arterial injury. PubMed: Compound K, a Ginsenoside Metabolite, Inhibits Colon Cancer Growth via Multiple Pathways Including p53-p21 Interactions. PubMed: Joint-protective effects of compound K, a major ginsenoside metabolite, in rheumatoid arthritis: in vitro evidence. PubMed: Rivaroxaban, a direct inhibitor of the coagulation factor Xa interferes with hormonal-induced physiological modulations in human female osteoblastic cell line SaSO2. PubMed: Absorption mechanism of ginsenoside compound K and its butyl and octyl ester prodrugs in Caco-2 cells. PubMed: Effect of ginsenoside Rh1 on myocardial injury and heart function in isoproterenol-induced cardiotoxicity in rats. PubMed: Effects of protopanaxatriol-ginsenoside metabolites on rat N-methyl-d-aspartic Acid receptor-mediated ion currents. PubMed: Hypoglycemic effect of protopanaxadiol-type ginsenosides and compound K on Type 2 diabetes mice induced by high-fat diet combining with streptozotocin via suppression of hepatic gluconeogenesis. PubMed: Identification and characterization of the Rhizobium sp. strain GIN611 glycoside oxidoreductase resulting in the deglycosylation of ginsenosides. PubMed: Ginsenoside Rb1 preconditioning enhances eNOS expression and attenuates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in diabetic rats. PubMed: Effects of Minor Ginsenosides, Ginsenoside Metabolites, and Ginsenoside Epimers on the Growth of Caenorhabditis elegans. PubMed: Ginsenoside metabolite compound K differentially antagonizing tumor necrosis factor-α-induced monocyte-endothelial trafficking. PubMed: Differential effects of ginsenoside metabolites on HERG k channel currents. PubMed: Compound K increases type I procollagen level and decreases matrix metalloproteinase-1 activity and level in ultraviolet-A-irradiated fibroblasts. PubMed: Inhibition of JAK1/STAT3 signaling mediates compound K-induced apoptosis in human multiple myeloma U266 cells. PubMed: Intestinal metabolite compound K of panaxoside inhibits the growth of gastric carcinoma by augmenting apoptosis via Bid-mediated mitochondrial pathway. PubMed: Protective effect of ginsenoside Rb1 against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. PubMed: Ginsenoside compound K attenuates metastatic growth of hepatocellular carcinoma, which is associated with the translocation of nuclear factor-κB p65 and reduction of matrix metalloproteinase-2/9. PubMed: Compound K inhibits basic fibroblast growth factor-induced angiogenesis via regulation of p38 mitogen activated protein kinase and AKT in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. PubMed: Effect and mechanism of ginsenosides CK and Rg1 on stimulation of glucose uptake in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. PubMed: Compound K induces apoptosis via CAMK-IV/AMPK pathways in HT-29 colon cancer cells. PubMed: Compound K, intestinal metabolite of ginsenoside, attenuates hepatic lipid accumulation via AMPK activation in human hepatoma cells. PubMed: Ginsenoside Rb1 preconditioning protects against myocardial infarction after regional ischemia and reperfusion by activation of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase signal transduction. PubMed: Purification and properties of a novel beta-glucosidase, hydrolyzing ginsenoside Rb1 to CK, from Paecilomyces Bainier. PubMed: Compound K enhances insulin secretion with beneficial metabolic effects in db/db mice. PubMed: Anti-diabetic effects of compound K versus metformin versus compound K-metformin combination therapy in diabetic db/db mice. PubMed: Effect of ginsenosides on glucose uptake in human Caco-2 cells is mediated through altered Na+/glucose cotransporter 1 expression. PubMed: Effects of ginsenosides and their metabolites on voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channel subtypes. PubMed: Protective role of Panax ginseng extract standardized with ginsenoside Rg3 against acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in rats. PubMed: Differential effect of ginsenoside metabolites on the 5-HT3A receptor-mediated ion current in Xenopus oocytes. PubMed: Differential effect of bovine serum albumin on ginsenoside metabolite-induced inhibition of alpha3beta4 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expressed in Xenopus oocytes. PubMed: [Metabolism of ginsenoside Rb1 and panaxadiol saponins by fungi].