theobromine

3,7- dihydro-3,7-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione 2,6- dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyl purine 2,6- dihydroxy-3,7-dimethyl-purine 2,6- dihydroxy-3,7-dimethylpurine 3,7- dimethyl xanthine 3,7- dimethyl-1,3,7-trihydropurine-2,6-dione 3,7- dimethyl-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione 3,7- dimethyl-3,7-dihydro-1H-purine-2,6-dione 3,7- dimethyl-xanthine 3,7- dimethylpurine-2,6-dione 3,7- dimethylxanthine diuretin diurobromine 1H- purine-2, 3,7-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl- 1H- purine-2,6-dione, 3,7-dihydro-3,7-dimethyl- 1H- purine-2,6-dione,3,7-dihydro-3,7- dimethyl- teobromin theobromin theobromine natural theosalvose theostene thesodate xanthine, 3,7-dimethyl- US Patents: 4,006,261 - Flavoring with mixtures of theobromine and cyclic dipeptides PubMed: Theobromine enhances absorption of cacao polyphenol in rats. PubMed: Differing chemical compositions of three teas may explain their different effects on acute blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats. PubMed: Quantitative analysis of major constituents in green tea with different plucking periods and their antioxidant activity. PubMed: Alkaloids and athlete immune function: caffeine, theophylline, gingerol, ephedrine, and their congeners. PubMed: Identification and determination of synthetic pharmaceuticals as adulterants in eight common herbal weight loss supplements. PubMed: Interactions among chemical components of Cocoa tea (Camellia ptilophylla Chang), a naturally low caffeine-containing tea species. PubMed: Cocoa phytochemicals: recent advances in molecular mechanisms on health. PubMed: Diet of patients after pouch surgery may affect pouch inflammation. PubMed: Health benefits of methylxanthines in cacao and chocolate. PubMed: Simultaneous determination of caffeine, theophylline and theobromine in food samples by a kinetic spectrophotometric method. PubMed: Simultaneous quantification of caffeine and its three primary metabolites in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. PubMed: Fuzhuanins A and B: the B-ring fission lactones of flavan-3-ols from Fuzhuan brick-tea. PubMed: [About flavouring substances and flavouring preparations regulation in the field of manufacturing of flavourings and foodstuffs]. PubMed: Concentration of biologically active compounds extracted from Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil. by nanofiltration. PubMed: Cocoa and human health. PubMed: Guarana powder polysaccharides: characterisation and evaluation of the antioxidant activity of a pectic fraction. PubMed: Development and validation of a rapid ultra high pressure liquid chromatographic method for the determination of methylxanthines in herbal infusions. PubMed: Involvement of a novel intronic microRNA in cross regulation of N-methyltransferase genes involved in caffeine biosynthesis in Coffea canephora. PubMed: Diversity of cacao trees in Waslala, Nicaragua: associations between genotype spectra, product quality and yield potential. PubMed: Dietary nutrients associated with short and long sleep duration. Data from a nationally representative sample. PubMed: The protective effects of guaraná extract (Paullinia cupana) on fibroblast NIH-3T3 cells exposed to sodium nitroprusside. PubMed: Profiles of phenolic compounds and purine alkaloids during the development of seeds of Theobroma cacao cv. Trinitario. PubMed: Modification of ginseng flavors by bitter compounds found in chocolate and coffee. PubMed: Influence of sugar type on the bioavailability of cocoa flavanols. PubMed: Development of a chromatographic low pressure flow injection system: application to the analysis of methylxanthines in coffee. PubMed: A general strategy for performing temperature-programming in high performance liquid chromatography--further improvements in the accuracy of retention time predictions of segmented temperature gradients. PubMed: Alkaloids in the human food chain--natural occurrence and possible adverse effects. PubMed: Comparison of the chemical constituents of aged pu-erh tea, ripened pu-erh tea, and other teas using HPLC-DAD-ESI-MSn. PubMed: Erythema multiforme-like eruption from a slimming drug preparation cutaneous adverse drug reaction. PubMed: Flavanols and methylxanthines in commercially available dark chocolate: a study of the correlation with nonfat cocoa solids. PubMed: Rapid methods to determine procyanidins, anthocyanins, theobromine and caffeine in rat tissues by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. PubMed: Blood levels of vitamin D in teens and young adults with myopia. PubMed: Caffeine, pentoxifylline and theophylline form stacking complexes with IQ-type heterocyclic aromatic amines. PubMed: Theobromine and the pharmacology of cocoa. PubMed: Natural compounds in the human diet and their ability to bind mutagens prevents DNA-mutagen intercalation. PubMed: Energy drinks: a review of use and safety for athletes. PubMed: Phenolic acids and methylxanthines composition and antioxidant properties of mate (Ilex paraguariensis) residue. PubMed: Rapid determination of methylxanthines in real samples by high-performance liquid chromatography using the new FastGradient narrow-bore monolithic column. PubMed: Methylxanthines and phenolics content extracted during the consumption of mate (Ilex paraguariensis St. Hil) beverages. PubMed: Natural cocoa as diet-mediated antimalarial prophylaxis. PubMed: Identification of a major polyphenol and polyphenolic composition in leaves of Camellia irrawadiensis. PubMed: Rapid determination of phenolic compounds and alkaloids of carob flour by improved liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. PubMed: Cilostazol: new drug. Intermittent claudication: too little efficacy, too many risks. PubMed: Antihypertensive effect of a polyphenol-rich cocoa powder industrially processed to preserve the original flavonoids of the cocoa beans. PubMed: Validity and reproducibility of a self-administered semi-quantitative food-frequency questionnaire for estimating usual daily fat, fibre, alcohol, caffeine and theobromine intakes among Belgian post-menopausal women. PubMed: Pharmacologic therapy for intermittent claudication. PubMed: Safety assessment of kola nut extract as a food ingredient. PubMed: Pentoxifylline: a drug with wide spectrum applications in dermatology. PubMed: Anti-TNF treatment reduces rat skeletal muscle wasting in monocrotaline-induced cardiac cachexia. PubMed: Quantitation of methylxanthinic alkaloids and phenolic compounds in mate (Ilex paraguariensis) and their effects on blood vessel formation in chick embryos. PubMed: Protection of human HepG2 cells against oxidative stress by cocoa phenolic extract. PubMed: Effects of chronic administration of caffeine and stress on feeding behavior of rats. PubMed: Simultaneous HPLC determination of caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline in food, drinks, and herbal products. PubMed: Determination of caffeine and associated compounds in food, beverages, natural products, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography. PubMed: Short-term toxicity of aristolochic acid, aristolochic acid-I and aristolochic acid-II in rats. PubMed: Predictive relationship between polyphenol and nonfat cocoa solids content of chocolate. PubMed: Chemical and archaeological evidence for the earliest cacao beverages. PubMed: Lipopolysaccharide and trovafloxacin coexposure in mice causes idiosyncrasy-like liver injury dependent on tumor necrosis factor-alpha. PubMed: Influence of peptone source on sporulation of Clostridium perfringens type A. PubMed: Selective liquid CO2 extraction of purine alkaloids in different Ilex paraguariensis progenies grown under environmental influences. PubMed: Simultaneous analysis of catechins, gallic acid, strictinin, and purine alkaloids in green tea by using catechol as an internal standard. PubMed: Microbial and dietary factors associated with the 8-prenylnaringenin producer phenotype: a dietary intervention trial with fifty healthy post-menopausal Caucasian women. PubMed: Urinary excretion of dietary contaminants in horses. PubMed: Development of a biosensor for caffeine. PubMed: Infection and anorexia. PubMed: Overview of antibacterial, antitoxin, antiviral, and antifungal activities of tea flavonoids and teas. PubMed: Molecular definition of the taste of roasted cocoa nibs (Theobroma cacao) by means of quantitative studies and sensory experiments. PubMed: Antimicrobial activities of tea catechins and theaflavins and tea extracts against Bacillus cereus. PubMed: Pentoxifylline in ALS: a double-blind, randomized, multicenter, placebo-controlled trial. PubMed: The pivotal role of cytokines in muscle wasting during cancer. PubMed: Sensory-guided decomposition of roasted cocoa nibs (Theobroma cacao) and structure determination of taste-active polyphenols. PubMed: Solid-phase ultraviolet sensing system for determination of methylxanthines. PubMed: Evaluation of cocoa- and coffee-derived methylxanthines as toxicants for the control of pest coyotes. PubMed: Reinforcing effects of caffeine and theobromine as found in chocolate. PubMed: Classification of Ilex species based on metabolomic fingerprinting using nuclear magnetic resonance and multivariate data analysis. PubMed: Uric acid or 1-methyl uric acid in the urinary bladder increases serum glucose, insulin, true triglyceride, and total cholesterol levels in Wistar rats. PubMed: Plant biochemistry: a naturally decaffeinated arabica coffee. PubMed: Dietary sources of nutrients among US adults, 1994 to 1996. PubMed: Determination of caffeine, theobromine, and theophylline in standard reference material 2384, baking chocolate, using reversed-phase liquid chromatography. PubMed: HPLC-MSn analysis of phenolic compounds and purine alkaloids in green and black tea. PubMed: Influence of agronomic variables on the composition of mate tea leaves (Ilex paraguariensis) extracts obtained from CO2 extraction at 30 degrees C and 175 bar. PubMed: Lisofylline, a novel anti-inflammatory agent, enhances glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in vivo and in vitro: studies in prediabetic and normal rats. PubMed: Metabolite profiling using (1)H NMR spectroscopy for quality assessment of green tea, Camellia sinensis (L.). PubMed: Effects of coffee components on the response of GABA(A) receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes. PubMed: Chocolate feeding of pregnant mice influences length of limbs of their progeny. PubMed: Producing decaffeinated coffee plants. PubMed: [Simultaneous determination of various food additives by high performance liquid chromatography]. PubMed: The role of Kupffer cells and TNF-alpha in monocrotaline and bacterial lipopolysaccharide-induced liver injury. PubMed: Value assignment of nutrient concentrations in standard reference material 2384 baking chocolate. PubMed: Inhibition of alkaline phosphatase activity of boar semen by pentoxifylline, caffeine, and theophylline. PubMed: Characterization of T lymphocyte subtypes in endotoxin-induced uveitis and effect of pentoxifylline treatment. PubMed: Caffeine potentiates the discriminative-stimulus effects of nicotine in rats. PubMed: Extraction of methylxanthines from guaraná seeds, maté leaves, and cocoa beans using supercritical carbon dioxide and ethanol. PubMed: Cacao usage by the earliest Maya civilization. PubMed: Study of catechin and xanthine tea profiles as geographical tracers. PubMed: Short-term toxicity of grass carp bile powder, 5alpha-cyprinol and 5alpha-cyprinol sulfate in rats. PubMed: Simultaneous determination of artificial sweeteners, preservatives, caffeine, theobromine and theophylline in food and pharmaceutical preparations by ion chromatography. PubMed: Food of the gods as mortals' medicine: the uses of choclate and cacao products. PubMed: Developmental variation of sugars, carboxylic acids, purine alkaloids, fatty acids, and endoproteinase activity during maturation of Theobroma cacao L. seeds. PubMed: Changes of gastric lipase activity after ethanol and indomethacin administration: influence of pretreatment with allopurinol, pentoxifylline and L-DOPA. PubMed: Improved high-performance liquid chromatography method to determine theobromine and caffeine in cocoa and cocoa products. PubMed: Integrating anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy in inflammatory bowel disease: current and future perspectives. PubMed: Weight loss and delayed gastric emptying following a South American herbal preparation in overweight patients. PubMed: Caffeine-induced cardiac arrhythmia: an unrecognised danger of healthfood products. PubMed: Medical management of peripheral arterial disease. PubMed: Uncertainty factors for chemical risk assessment. human variability in the pharmacokinetics of CYP1A2 probe substrates. PubMed: Uncertainty factors for chemical risk assessment: interspecies differences in the in vivo pharmacokinetics and metabolism of human CYP1A2 substrates. PubMed: Seizure activity and unresponsiveness after hydroxycut ingestion. PubMed: Cytosolic xanthine oxidoreductase mediated bioactivation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and free radicals in rat breast tissue. Its potential role in alcohol-promoted mammary cancer. PubMed: Bacterial lipopolysaccharide enhances aflatoxin B1 hepatotoxicity in rats by a mechanism that depends on tumor necrosis factor alpha. PubMed: Inhibition of adenosine uptake and augmentation of ischemia-induced increase of interstitial adenosine by cilostazol, an agent to treat intermittent claudication. PubMed: Pharmacokinetics of pentoxifylline in dogs after oral and intravenous administration. PubMed: Caffeine and theobromine levels in selected Nigerian beverages. PubMed: Dose independent pharmacokinetics of caffeine after intravenous administration under a chronic food-limited regimen. PubMed: Caffeine and theobromine levels in chocolate couverture and coating products. PubMed: Application of near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy to the simultaneous prediction of alkaloids and phenolic substances in green tea leaves. PubMed: Extraction of purine alkaloids from maté (Ilex paraguariensis) using supercritical CO(2). PubMed: Rapid analysis of methylated xanthines in teas by an improved high-performance liquid chromatographic method using a polyvinylpolypyrroridone pre-column. PubMed: Striking regression of subcutaneous fibrosis induced by high doses of gamma rays using a combination of pentoxifylline and alpha-tocopherol: an experimental study. PubMed: Nutritive value of hot water- or cocoa-pod ash solution-treated cocoa bean cake for broiler chicks. PubMed: Inhibition of tumor necrosis factor alpha alters resistance to Mycobacterium avium complex infection in mice. PubMed: Nitric oxide deficiency, leukocyte activation, and resultant ischemia are crucial to the pathogenesis of diabetic retinopathy/neuropathy--preventive potential of antioxidants, essential fatty acids, chromium, ginkgolides, and pentoxifylline. PubMed: Liquid chromatographic determination of methylxanthines and catechins in herbal preparations containing guaraná. PubMed: Determination of caffeine and its metabolites by micellar electrokinetic capillary electrophoresis. PubMed: Recent advances in caffeine and theobromine toxicities: a review. PubMed: Oxidation of caffeine and related methylxanthines in ascorbate and polyphenol-driven Fenton-type oxidations. PubMed: Protein profiles and organoleptic properties of bread from wheat flour and full-fat or defatted fermented cocoa bean powder. PubMed: Oral and IP caffeine pharmacokinetics under a chronic food-limitation condition. PubMed: Analysis of the potential carcinogenicity of coffee and its related compounds in a medium-term liver bioassay of rats. PubMed: Green tea composition, consumption, and polyphenol chemistry. PubMed: Breast cancer and methylxanthine consumption. PubMed: Urinary excretion of theobromine in horses given contaminated pelleted food. PubMed: The effect of methylxanthines on milk volume and composition, and growth of rat pups. PubMed: The excretion of theobromine in Thoroughbred racehorses after feeding compounded cubes containing cocoa husk--establishment of a threshold value in horse urine. PubMed: Effect of methylxanthines on lactational performance of rats. PubMed: Use of flavor-amplified foods to improve nutritional status in elderly patients. PubMed: Methylxanthines: toxicity to humans. 3. Theobromine, paraxanthine and the combined effects of methylxanthines. PubMed: Methylxanthines: toxicity to humans. 1. Theophylline. PubMed: Variability in caffeine consumption from coffee and tea: possible significance for epidemiological studies. PubMed: The effect of nutritional factors on sex hormone levels in male twins. PubMed: Genotoxicity and carcinogenicity assessments of caffeine and theobromine. PubMed: Effect of pentoxifylline on Wrb antigen. PubMed: Evaluation of the genotoxicity of theobromine and caffeine. PubMed: Evaluation of the perinatal, postnatal and teratogenic effects of cocoa powder and theobromine in Sprague-Dawley/CD rats. PubMed: Evaluation of the teratogenic potential of cocoa powder and theobromine in New Zealand White rabbits. PubMed: Modulation of the behavioral effects of chlordiazepoxide by methylxanthines and analogs of adenosine in squirrel monkeys. PubMed: The fate of chronically consumed caffeine in the monkey (Macaca fascicularis). PubMed: Pentoxifylline: a new agent for intermittent claudication. PubMed: Antagonism of the behavioral effects of L-phenylisopropyladenosine (L-PIA) by caffeine and its metabolites. PubMed: High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of theobromine, theophylline and caffeine in food products. PubMed: Comparative toxicities of dietary caffeine and theobromine in the rat. PubMed: Tea: the plant and its manufacture; chemistry and consumption of the beverage. PubMed: Analytical methods for quantitation of methylxanthines. PubMed: Methylxanthine composition and consumption patterns of cocoa and chocolate products. PubMed: Central nervous system pharmacology of the dietary methylxanthines. PubMed: Theobromine metabolism. PubMed: [Effect of the harvest season on the composition of raw and fermented cotyledons of 2 varieties of cacao and shell fractions]. PubMed: Effects of caffeine, theophylline and theobromine on scheduled controlled responding in rats. PubMed: Genotoxicity of cocoa examined by microbial and mammalian systems. PubMed: [Effect of methylxanthines on urinary prostaglandin E excretion of rats acutely loaded with salt and water (author's transl)]. PubMed: The biochemistry and technology of tea manufacture. PubMed: Metabolic pathway of theobromine in the rat and identification of two new metabolites in human urine. PubMed: Effects on plasma and brain tryptophan in the rat of drugs and hormones that influence the concentration of unesterified fatty acid in the plasma. PubMed: Effect on hamster caries by purine derivatives vanillin and some tannin-containing materials. Caries in relation to food consumption and animal growth. PubMed: [Determination of Theobromine and its metabolites in urine]. PubMed: VITAMIN E CONTENT OF VEGETABLE OILS AND FATS.