2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-bis(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-1-benzopyrylium chloride

CAS: 2611-67-8 C27 H31 Cl O16 MW: 646.98327000

Identification

Namecyanin
IUPAC(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol;chloride
CAS Number2611-67-8
EINECS220-034-1
FDA UNIIUTH12733J3
Molecular FormulaC27 H31 Cl O16
Molecular Weight646.98327000
MDL NumberMFCD00135655

Regulatory

Physical Properties

Assay 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Flash Point 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est)
Soluble in water, 7592 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

No sensory data available

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
Oral/Parenteral ToxicityNot determined
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categorynatural substances and extractives
Recommendation for cyanin usage levels up tonot for fragrance use.
Recommendation for cyanin flavor usage levels up tonot for flavor use.

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Potential Uses

None Found

Natural Occurrence

apple cotyledon asparagus shoot basil bean black bean seed blueberry fruit cabbage leaf cabbage sprout chive stem cranberry fruit currant black currant fruit currant red currant fruit elder black elder fruit flax cotyledon ginger rhizome grape tissue culture malus spp. onion pea pea white pea pineapple pineapple leaf pomegranate fruit pomegranate fruit juice potato flower prunus spp raspberry red raspberry fruit rice plant rose hips roselle flower vaccinium spp. vitis spp.

Synonyms

cyanin chloride 2-(3,4- dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-bis(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-1-benzopyrylium chloride (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4- dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol;chloride PubMed: Pre- and postshunting magnetization transfer ratios are in accordance with neurological and behavioral changes in hydrocephalic immature rats. PubMed: Computational studies on conformation, electron density distributions, and antioxidant properties of anthocyanidins. PubMed: Acylated anthocyanins from sprouts of Raphanus sativus cv. Sango: isolation, structure elucidation and antioxidant activity. PubMed: Thrombin inhibitory activity of some polyphenolic compounds. PubMed: Regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana red pap1-D cells metabolically programmed by auxins. 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PubMed: A novel modification of a flow cytometric assay of phosphorylated STAT1 in whole blood lymphocytes for rapid detection of interferon-alpha signal in vivo. PubMed: Ocular structure and function in an aged monkey with spontaneous diabetes mellitus. PubMed: High-throughput screening of suppression subtractive hybridization cDNA libraries using DNA microarray analysis. PubMed: Bone mineralization density and femoral neck fragility. PubMed: Array comparative genomic hybridization with cyanin cis-platinum-labeled DNAs. PubMed: A flow cytometric method for determination of the interferon receptor IFNAR2 subunit in peripheral blood leukocyte subsets. PubMed: Evaluation of hypersensitivity to anthraquinone-related substances. PubMed: Fluorescence properties, thermal duplex stability, and kinetics of formation of cyanin platinum DNAs. PubMed: Origin of the color of Cv. rhapsody in blue rose and some other so-called "blue" roses. PubMed: Flow cytometry versus histamine release analysis of in vitro basophil degranulation in allergy to Hymenoptera venom. PubMed: Development of fluorescent adjacent hybridization probes and their application in real-time PCR for the simultaneous detection and identification of Fervidobacterium and Caloramator. PubMed: Precise CD4 T-cell counting using red diode laser excitation: for richer, for poorer. PubMed: Neurotensin-and EGF-induced metabolic activation of colon carcinoma cells is diminished by dietary flavonoid cyanidin but not by its glycosides. PubMed: Comparison of fluorescently labeled oligonucleotide and polynucleotide probes for the detection of pelagic marine bacteria and archaea. PubMed: Cryptomonad algal phycobiliproteins as fluorochromes for extracellular and intracellular antigen detection by flow cytometry. PubMed: Up-converting phosphor reporters for nucleic acid microarrays. PubMed: From the Laboratory to the Clinic: A Retrospective on Fully Synthetic Carbohydrate-Based Anticancer Vaccines Frequently used abbreviations are listed in the appendix. PubMed: Fluorescent neoglycoproteins: antibody-aminodextran-phycobiliprotein conjugates. PubMed: Validation of a flow cytometric assay detecting in vitro basophil activation for the diagnosis of muscle relaxant allergy. PubMed: Antitumor effect of anthocyanin fractions extracted from red soybeans and red beans in vitro and in vivo. PubMed: Influence of flavonoids on cell cycle phase as analyzed by flow-cytometry. PubMed: Pathologic changes in a tibial nerve with surviving M. leprae in a healed tuberculoid leprosy patient. PubMed: Single-laser three-color immunolabeling of a histological section by laser scanning microscopy: application to senile plaque-related structures in post-mortem human brain tissue. PubMed: [Photometric determination of copper in the blood]. PubMed: Cell membranes and multilamellar vesicles: influence of pH on solvent induced damage. PubMed: A rodent model of infusion brain edema: methodology and pathophysiological effects of saline and protein infusions. PubMed: [Potassium diffusion potentials in fetal erythrocytes and leukocytes in umbilical cord blood]. PubMed: [Immunopharmacological actions of lumin (I): Anti-allergic actions of lumin]. PubMed: Heterogeneous effect of flavonoids on K+ loss and lipid peroxidation induced by oxygen-free radicals in human red cells. PubMed: Inhibitory effects of various drugs on phorbol myristate acetate and n-formyl methionyl leucyl phenylalanine induced O2- production in polymorphonuclear leukocytes. PubMed: Acetylcholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase staining of neurons in the opossum esophagus. PubMed: Immunohistochemical studies of S100 protein and other neural characteristics expressed by granular cell tumour. PubMed: Provocation of mutability in the level of mutation expressed at the pal-rec gene in Antirrhinum majus. PubMed: Dimethylsulfoxide as a potential tool for analysis of compartmentation in living plant cells. PubMed: Inhibition of plant cell membrane transport phenomena induced by zearalenone (F-2). PubMed: Influence of sodium hydroxide on protein determination with the xylene brilliant cyanin G micromethod. PubMed: Spectral properties of fluorescent dyes in lecithin vesicles. Probes for the structure of lipid bilayer membranes and for membrane potentials. PubMed: Cytochemical characterization of the modified Guard procedure a regressive staining method for demonstrating chromosomal basic proteins. II. Substitution of dyes for biebrich scarlet. PubMed: Hematoxylin substitutes: a survey of mordant dyes tested and consideration of the relation of their structure to performance as nuclear stains. PubMed: Spectrophotometric investigation of the reaction of eriochrome cyanin RC and magnesium and aluminium. PubMed: A stain for myelin using solochrome cyanin. PubMed: [HISTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE METACHROMASIS REACTION WITH CYANIN DYES. (2). TECHNIC AND IMPRESSIONS OF METACHROMATIC STAINING WITH CYANIN DYES]. PubMed: [HISTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE METACHROMASIA REACTION WITH CYANIN DYES. (3). STUDIES ON TREATMENT OF TISSUES WITH SULFURIC ACID AND THE CYANIN METACHROMASIA REACTION]. PubMed: [ON THE HYPOCHROMISM OF CYANIN DYE IN NUCLEIC ACID SOLUTION]. PubMed: Solochrome cyanin-iron alum for rapid staining of frozen sections. PubMed: [Studies in the field of cyanin dyes; synthesis of N-p-tolyl-5,6-benzochinoldin iodide and certain its conversions]. PubMed: [Influence of cyanin dyes, vitamin B12 or folic acid on the effect of nitrogen mustard N-oxide].