cyanin
2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-bis(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-1-benzopyrylium chloride
Identification
| Name | cyanin |
| IUPAC | (2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol;chloride |
| CAS Number | 2611-67-8 |
| EINECS | 220-034-1 |
| FDA UNII | UTH12733J3 |
| Molecular Formula | C27 H31 Cl O16 |
| Molecular Weight | 646.98327000 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00135655 |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Assay | 95.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Flash Point | 32.00 °F. TCC ( 0.00 °C. ) (est) |
| Soluble in | water, 7592 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Preferred SDS | View |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | natural substances and extractives |
| Recommendation for cyanin usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for cyanin flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
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Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
cyanin chloride
2-(3,4-
dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5-bis(beta-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-7-hydroxy-1-benzopyrylium chloride
(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-2-[2-(3,4-
dihydroxyphenyl)-7-hydroxy-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxychromenylium-5-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol;chloride
PubMed:
Pre- and postshunting magnetization transfer ratios are in accordance with neurological and behavioral changes in hydrocephalic immature rats.
PubMed:
Computational studies on conformation, electron density distributions, and antioxidant properties of anthocyanidins.
PubMed:
Acylated anthocyanins from sprouts of Raphanus sativus cv. Sango: isolation, structure elucidation and antioxidant activity.
PubMed:
Thrombin inhibitory activity of some polyphenolic compounds.
PubMed:
Regulation of anthocyanin biosynthesis in Arabidopsis thaliana red pap1-D cells metabolically programmed by auxins.
PubMed:
Combined therapy with methylprednisolone and ulinastatin in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.
PubMed:
The role of Src protein in the process formation of PC12 cells induced by the proteasome inhibitor MG-132.
PubMed:
CD45RA-Foxp3(high) activated/effector regulatory T cells in the CCR7 + CD45RA-CD27 + CD28+central memory subset are decreased in peripheral blood from patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
PubMed:
Antibody-free detection of phosphoserine/threonine containing peptides by homogeneous time-resolved fluorescence.
PubMed:
Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. (Bishkhapra).
PubMed:
Blockade of the renin-angiotensin system with delphinidin, cyanin, and quercetin.
PubMed:
Photoprotection and the photophysics of acylated anthocyanins.
PubMed:
Dielectric and thermal effects on the optical properties of natural dyes: a case study on solvated cyanin.
PubMed:
Automatic cytometric device using multiple wavelength excitations.
PubMed:
Sublingual immunotherapy in asthma does not influence lymphocyte sensitivity to Fas stimulation.
PubMed:
High matrix metalloproteinase-to-E-cadherin ratio measured by bicolor fluorescent in situ hybridization is associated with lymphangiogenesis and lymph node metastasis in prostate cancer.
PubMed:
Hydration of cyanin dyes.
PubMed:
Features of anthocyanin biosynthesis in pap1-D and wild-type Arabidopsis thaliana plants grown in different light intensity and culture media conditions.
PubMed:
Phytochemical composition and antioxidant capacity of three malian medicinal plant parts.
PubMed:
Optoelectronic properties of natural cyanin dyes.
PubMed:
Overexpression of CNTF in Mesenchymal Stem Cells reduces demyelination and induces clinical recovery in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mice.
PubMed:
Magnetic resonance imaging versus histological assessment for estimation of lesion volume after experimental spinal cord injury. Laboratory investigation.
PubMed:
A novel modification of a flow cytometric assay of phosphorylated STAT1 in whole blood lymphocytes for rapid detection of interferon-alpha signal in vivo.
PubMed:
Ocular structure and function in an aged monkey with spontaneous diabetes mellitus.
PubMed:
High-throughput screening of suppression subtractive hybridization cDNA libraries using DNA microarray analysis.
PubMed:
Bone mineralization density and femoral neck fragility.
PubMed:
Array comparative genomic hybridization with cyanin cis-platinum-labeled DNAs.
PubMed:
A flow cytometric method for determination of the interferon receptor IFNAR2 subunit in peripheral blood leukocyte subsets.
PubMed:
Evaluation of hypersensitivity to anthraquinone-related substances.
PubMed:
Fluorescence properties, thermal duplex stability, and kinetics of formation of cyanin platinum DNAs.
PubMed:
Origin of the color of Cv. rhapsody in blue rose and some other so-called "blue" roses.
PubMed:
Flow cytometry versus histamine release analysis of in vitro basophil degranulation in allergy to Hymenoptera venom.
PubMed:
Development of fluorescent adjacent hybridization probes and their application in real-time PCR for the simultaneous detection and identification of Fervidobacterium and Caloramator.
PubMed:
Precise CD4 T-cell counting using red diode laser excitation: for richer, for poorer.
PubMed:
Neurotensin-and EGF-induced metabolic activation of colon carcinoma cells is diminished by dietary flavonoid cyanidin but not by its glycosides.
PubMed:
Comparison of fluorescently labeled oligonucleotide and polynucleotide probes for the detection of pelagic marine bacteria and archaea.
PubMed:
Cryptomonad algal phycobiliproteins as fluorochromes for extracellular and intracellular antigen detection by flow cytometry.
PubMed:
Up-converting phosphor reporters for nucleic acid microarrays.
PubMed:
From the Laboratory to the Clinic: A Retrospective on Fully Synthetic Carbohydrate-Based Anticancer Vaccines Frequently used abbreviations are listed in the appendix.
PubMed:
Fluorescent neoglycoproteins: antibody-aminodextran-phycobiliprotein conjugates.
PubMed:
Validation of a flow cytometric assay detecting in vitro basophil activation for the diagnosis of muscle relaxant allergy.
PubMed:
Antitumor effect of anthocyanin fractions extracted from red soybeans and red beans in vitro and in vivo.
PubMed:
Influence of flavonoids on cell cycle phase as analyzed by flow-cytometry.
PubMed:
Pathologic changes in a tibial nerve with surviving M. leprae in a healed tuberculoid leprosy patient.
PubMed:
Single-laser three-color immunolabeling of a histological section by laser scanning microscopy: application to senile plaque-related structures in post-mortem human brain tissue.
PubMed:
[Photometric determination of copper in the blood].
PubMed:
Cell membranes and multilamellar vesicles: influence of pH on solvent induced damage.
PubMed:
A rodent model of infusion brain edema: methodology and pathophysiological effects of saline and protein infusions.
PubMed:
[Potassium diffusion potentials in fetal erythrocytes and leukocytes in umbilical cord blood].
PubMed:
[Immunopharmacological actions of lumin (I): Anti-allergic actions of lumin].
PubMed:
Heterogeneous effect of flavonoids on K+ loss and lipid peroxidation induced by oxygen-free radicals in human red cells.
PubMed:
Inhibitory effects of various drugs on phorbol myristate acetate and n-formyl methionyl leucyl phenylalanine induced O2- production in polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
PubMed:
Acetylcholinesterase and choline acetyltransferase staining of neurons in the opossum esophagus.
PubMed:
Immunohistochemical studies of S100 protein and other neural characteristics expressed by granular cell tumour.
PubMed:
Provocation of mutability in the level of mutation expressed at the pal-rec gene in Antirrhinum majus.
PubMed:
Dimethylsulfoxide as a potential tool for analysis of compartmentation in living plant cells.
PubMed:
Inhibition of plant cell membrane transport phenomena induced by zearalenone (F-2).
PubMed:
Influence of sodium hydroxide on protein determination with the xylene brilliant cyanin G micromethod.
PubMed:
Spectral properties of fluorescent dyes in lecithin vesicles. Probes for the structure of lipid bilayer membranes and for membrane potentials.
PubMed:
Cytochemical characterization of the modified Guard procedure a regressive staining method for demonstrating chromosomal basic proteins. II. Substitution of dyes for biebrich scarlet.
PubMed:
Hematoxylin substitutes: a survey of mordant dyes tested and consideration of the relation of their structure to performance as nuclear stains.
PubMed:
Spectrophotometric investigation of the reaction of eriochrome cyanin RC and magnesium and aluminium.
PubMed:
A stain for myelin using solochrome cyanin.
PubMed:
[HISTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE METACHROMASIS REACTION WITH CYANIN DYES. (2). TECHNIC AND IMPRESSIONS OF METACHROMATIC STAINING WITH CYANIN DYES].
PubMed:
[HISTOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON THE METACHROMASIA REACTION WITH CYANIN DYES. (3). STUDIES ON TREATMENT OF TISSUES WITH SULFURIC ACID AND THE CYANIN METACHROMASIA REACTION].
PubMed:
[ON THE HYPOCHROMISM OF CYANIN DYE IN NUCLEIC ACID SOLUTION].
PubMed:
Solochrome cyanin-iron alum for rapid staining of frozen sections.
PubMed:
[Studies in the field of cyanin dyes; synthesis of N-p-tolyl-5,6-benzochinoldin iodide and certain its conversions].
PubMed:
[Influence of cyanin dyes, vitamin B12 or folic acid on the effect of nitrogen mustard N-oxide].