ginkgo biloba leaf

leaves of ginkgo biloba, ginkgoaceae PubMed: Ginkgo biloba leaf extract and alpha-tocopherol attenuate haloperidol-induced orofacial dyskinesia in rats: Possible implication of antiapoptotic mechanisms by preventing Bcl-2 decrease and Bax elevation. PubMed: Comparative Proteomic and Physiological Analysis Reveals the Variation Mechanisms of Leaf Coloration and Carbon Fixation in a Xantha Mutant of Ginkgo biloba L. PubMed: Blood-brain barrier specific permeability assay reveals N-methylated tyramine derivatives in standardised leaf extracts and herbal products of Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Ginkgoghrelins, unique acylated flavonoid diglycosides in Folium Ginkgo, stimulate growth hormone secretion via activation of the ghrelin receptor. PubMed: [Treatment of Early Diabetic Retinopathy by Liuwei Dihuang Pill Combined Ginkao Leaf Tablet]. PubMed: Mass spectrometric imaging of flavonoid glycosides and biflavonoids in Ginkgo biloba L. PubMed: Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of ginkgolide A, ginkgolide B, and ginkgolide K after intravenous infusion of ginkgo diterpene lactones in a rat model. PubMed: A Bilobalide-Producing Endophytic Fungus, Pestalotiopsis uvicola from Medicinal Plant Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Gold nanoparticles mediated coloring of fabrics and leather for antibacterial activity. PubMed: An effective identification and quantification method for Ginkgo biloba flavonol glycosides with targeted evaluation of adulterated products. PubMed: Fermentation enhances Ginkgo biloba protective role on gamma-irradiation induced neuroinflammatory gene expression and stress hormones in rat brain. PubMed: Effect of Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd. on Oxidative Stress with Possible Implications in Alleviating Selected Cognitive Disorders. PubMed: [Study on the Application of NAS-Based Algorithm in the NIR Model Optimization]. PubMed: Evolution of the YABBY gene family in seed plants. PubMed: Identification and evaluation of the chemical similarity of Yindan xinnaotong samples by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry fingerprinting. PubMed: Ethanolic Ginkgo biloba leaf extract prevents renal fibrosis through Akt/mTOR signaling in diabetic nephropathy. PubMed: Beneficial effects of EGb761 and vitamin E on haloperidol-induced vacuous chewing movements in rats: Possible involvement of S100B mechanisms. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba leaf extract induces DNA damage by inhibiting topoisomerase II activity in human hepatic cells. PubMed: PGBL inhibits the RAW 264.7 cells to express inflammatory factor. PubMed: Rethinking Ginkgo biloba L.: Medicinal uses and conservation. PubMed: [Atmospheric Particle Retaining Function of Common Deciduous Tree Species Leaves in Beijing]. PubMed: [Results of the use of antioxidant and angioprotective agents in type 2 diabetes patients with diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration]. PubMed: Effects of Ginko biloba leaf extract on the neurogenesis of the hippocampal dentate gyrus in the elderly mice. PubMed: Identification of Ginkgo biloba supplements adulteration using high performance thin layer chromatography and ultra high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detector-quadrupole time of flight-mass spectrometry. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba (EGb 761): A Proprietary Leaf Extract of Ginkgo biloba Is Found to be Safe and Effective for Treating Dementia. PubMed: Characterization of an AGAMOUS gene expressed throughout development of the fleshy fruit-like structure produced by Ginkgo biloba around its seeds. PubMed: Green synthesis of copper nanoparticles using Ginkgo biloba L. leaf extract and their catalytic activity for the Huisgen [3+2] cycloaddition of azides and alkynes at room temperature. PubMed: Stachys sieboldii (Labiatae, Chorogi) Protects against Learning and Memory Dysfunction Associated with Ischemic Brain Injury. PubMed: Protective effects of Ginkgo biloba leaf polysaccharide on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its mechanisms. PubMed: Identification and Characterization of MicroRNAs in Ginkgo biloba var. epiphylla Mak. PubMed: The effect of Ginkgo biloba and Camellia sinensis extracts on psychological state and glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. PubMed: Clinical research of persimmon leaf extract and ginkgo biloba extract in the treatment of vertebrobasilar insufficiency. PubMed: Differences in antioxidant properties of ginkgo leaves collected from male and female trees. PubMed: Improved metabolites of pharmaceutical ingredient grade Ginkgo biloba and the correlated proteomics analysis. PubMed: Effective half-lives of ¹³⁷Cs in giant butterbur and field horsetail, and the distribution differences of potassium and ¹³⁷Cs in aboveground tissue parts. PubMed: Effect of Ginkgo biloba on brain volume after carotid artery occlusion in rats: a stereological and histopathological study. PubMed: [Real-world analysis of concurrent diseases and medicine use among patients with insomnia]. PubMed: Effects of flavonoid glycosides obtained from a Ginkgo biloba extract fraction on the physical and oxidative stabilities of oil-in-water emulsions prepared from a stripped structured lipid with a low omega-6 to omega-3 ratio. PubMed: A combination of supplements may reduce the risk of Alzheimer's disease in elderly Japanese with normal cognition. PubMed: HPLC quantification of all five ginkgolic acid derivatives in Ginkgo biloba extracts using 13 : 0 ginkgolic acid as a single marker compound. PubMed: Evaluation of the cytotoxic and mutagenic potential of three ginkgolic acids. PubMed: Cross matching observations on toxicological and clinical data for the assessment of tolerability and safety of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract. PubMed: Responses of gas-exchange rates and water relations to annual fluctuations of weather in three species of urban street trees. PubMed: High-resolution gas chromatography/mass spectrometry method for characterization and quantitative analysis of ginkgolic acids in Ginkgo biloba plants, extracts, and dietary supplements. PubMed: Spatial structuring of bacterial communities within individual Ginkgo biloba trees. PubMed: Establishing a leaf proteome reference map for Ginkgo biloba provides insight into potential ethnobotanical uses. PubMed: Investigating and biomimicking the surface wetting behaviors of ginkgo leaf. PubMed: Development and validation of an ultra high performance liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry method for the simultaneous determination of selected flavonoids in Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Flavonoid ingredients of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract regulate lipid metabolism through Sp1-mediated carnitine palmitoyltranferase 1A up-regulation. PubMed: Functional characterization of the Ginkgo biloba chalcone synthase gene promoter in transgenic tobacco. PubMed: Bilobalide induces neuronal differentiation of P19 embryonic carcinoma cells via activating Wnt/β-catenin pathway. PubMed: Development of a dynamic multiple reaction monitoring method for determination of digoxin and six active components of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract in rat plasma. PubMed: HILIC-UPLC-MS/MS combined with hierarchical clustering analysis to rapidly analyze and evaluate nucleobases and nucleosides in Ginkgo biloba leaves. PubMed: Mechanistic evaluation of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract-induced genotoxicity in L5178Y cells. PubMed: Antioxidant properties of extracts from Ginkgo biloba leaves in meatballs. PubMed: Adulteration of Ginkgo biloba products and a simple method to improve its detection. PubMed: [Effects of air temperature and soil moisture on flavonoids accumulation in Ginkgo biloba leaves]. PubMed: Phytochemical and medicinal importance of Ginkgo biloba L. PubMed: Hepatoprotective effect of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract on lantadenes-induced hepatotoxicity in guinea pigs. PubMed: Quantification of a botanical negative marker without an identical standard: ginkgotoxin in Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: An R2R3-MYB transcription factor as a negative regulator of the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway in Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Direct observation of bulk and surface chemical morphologies of Ginkgo biloba leaves by Fourier transform mid- and near-infrared microspectroscopic imaging. PubMed: Elemental analysis of Ginkgo biloba leaf samples collected during one vegetation period. PubMed: Branch architecture in Ginkgo biloba: wood anatomy and long shoot-short shoot interactions. PubMed: Direct determination of underivatized amino acids from Ginkgo biloba leaves by using hydrophilic interaction ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. PubMed: Fossil ginkgophyte seedlings from the Triassic of France resemble modern Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Allergic contact dermatitis due to ginkgo tree fruit and leaf. PubMed: [Leaf micro-morphology and features in adsorbing air suspended particulate matter and accumulating heavy metals in seven trees species]. PubMed: A novel substance with allelopathic activity in Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: [Interactions between synthetic drugs used in treatment of selected central nervous system disorders and dietary supplements and herbal drugs]. PubMed: Pharmacokinetic drug interactions involving Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Systemic and cerebral exposure to and pharmacokinetics of flavonols and terpene lactones after dosing standardized Ginkgo biloba leaf extracts to rats via different routes of administration. PubMed: Improving flavonoid extraction from Ginkgo biloba leaves by prefermentation processing. PubMed: Action Mechanism of Ginkgo biloba Leaf Extract Intervened by Exercise Therapy in Treatment of Benign Prostate Hyperplasia. PubMed: Chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics, photosynthetic activity, and pigment composition of blue-shade and half-shade leaves as compared to sun and shade leaves of different trees. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba leaf extract improves the cognitive abilities of rats with D-galactose induced dementia. PubMed: Simultaneous quantification of flavonol glycosides, terpene lactones, biflavones, proanthocyanidins, and ginkgolic acids in Ginkgo biloba leaves from fruit cultivars by ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry. PubMed: Effects of extracts of ginkgo, onion, and celery on the contractility of isolated rat atria. PubMed: Expression patterns of an isoflavone reductase-like gene and its possible roles in secondary metabolism in Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Detection of adulterated Ginkgo biloba supplements using chromatographic and spectral fingerprints. PubMed: Effect of Phytogenic Feed Additives in Soybean Meal on In vitro Swine Fermentation for Odor Reduction and Bacterial Community Comparison. PubMed: Hepatocellular carcinomas in B6C3F1 mice treated with Ginkgo biloba extract for two years differ from spontaneous liver tumors in cancer gene mutations and genomic pathways. PubMed: Jurassic mimicry between a hangingfly and a ginkgo from China. PubMed: Anti-influenza virus activity of Ginkgo biloba leaf extracts. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba leaf extract (EGb 761®) and its specific acylated flavonol constituents increase dopamine and acetylcholine levels in the rat medial prefrontal cortex: possible implications for the cognitive enhancing properties of EGb 761®. PubMed: Expression of selected Ginkgo biloba heat shock protein genes after cold treatment could be induced by other abiotic stress. PubMed: [Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract in improving episodic memory of patients with mild cognitive impairment: a randomized controlled trial]. PubMed: Effect of aloe polysaccharide on caspase-3 expression following cerebral ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats. PubMed: Design of countercurrent separation of Ginkgo biloba terpene lactones by nuclear magnetic resonance. PubMed: [Advance in study of ginkgolic acid contained in Ginkgo biloba preparations]. PubMed: [Ginkgo biloba--effect, adverse events and drug interaction]. PubMed: Determination of total flavonoids content in fresh Ginkgo biloba leaf with different colors using near infrared spectroscopy. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba responds to herbivory by activating early signaling and direct defenses. PubMed: [Effect of Gingkgo biloba leaf extract induced delayed preconditioning on cytochrome c oxidase expression during myocardial ischemia-reperfusion in rats]. PubMed: [The effect of extract of ginkgo biloba leaf during the formation of HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma]. PubMed: Effect of Ginkgo leaf parenteral solution on blood and cochlea antioxidant and immunity indexes in OM rats. PubMed: Antibacterial activities of Ginkgo biloba L. leaf extracts. PubMed: Is there a risk of bleeding associated with standardized Ginkgo biloba extract therapy? A systematic review and meta-analysis. PubMed: Protective effect of Ginkgo biloba L. leaf extract against glyphosate toxicity in Swiss albino mice. PubMed: Differences in the scaling of area and mass of Ginkgo biloba (Ginkgoaceae) leaves and their relevance to the study of specific leaf area. PubMed: Patterns of diversity in leaves from canopies of Ginkgo biloba are revealed using Specific Leaf Area as a morphological character. PubMed: Investigation of biologically active components in ginkgo leaf products on the Japanese market. PubMed: [Study on selenium and polysaccharide distribution in different time ginkgo leaf]. PubMed: Stimulation of DNA repair in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Ginkgo biloba leaf extract. PubMed: Molecular characteristics and antitumor capacity of Glycan extracted from Cynomorium songaricum. PubMed: Proanthocyanidins from Ginkgo biloba leaf extract and their radical scavenging activity. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) normalizes hypertension in 2K, 1C hypertensive rats: role of antioxidant mechanisms, ACE inhibiting activity and improvement of endothelial dysfunction. PubMed: The effect of Ginkgo biloba extract on mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation in the normal and ischemic rat heart. PubMed: Polyphenols from Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Permian ginkgophyte fossils from the Dolomites resemble extant O-ha-tsuki aberrant leaf-like fructifications of Ginkgo biloba L. PubMed: [Extraction, isolation and purification for ginkgolide B]. PubMed: Structural and hydraulic correlates of heterophylly in Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Season- and age-associated telomerase activity in Ginkgo biloba L. PubMed: Fingerprint development for Ginkgo biloba extracts by pressurized capillary electrochromatography: comparison of column types. PubMed: Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on promotion of neurogenesis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus in C57BL/6 mice. PubMed: Summative interaction between astaxanthin, Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761) and vitamin C in suppression of respiratory inflammation: a comparison with ibuprofen. PubMed: H NMR-based metabolomics combined with HPLC-PDA-MS-SPE-NMR for investigation of standardized Ginkgo biloba preparations. PubMed: Immobilization of cellulase on a reversibly soluble-insoluble support: properties and application. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761) protects against aging-related caspase-mediated apoptosis in rat cochlea. PubMed: [Effect of GBE50 on experimental arrhythmias]. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba leaf extract action in scavenging free radicals and reducing mutagenicity and toxicity of cigarette smoke in vivo. PubMed: Bilobalide prevents apoptosis through activation of the PI3K/Akt pathway in SH-SY5Y cells. PubMed: Analysis of terpene lactones in a Ginkgo leaf extract by high-performance liquid chromatography using charged aerosol detection. PubMed: An investigation into the mechanisms of rapid release of standard extract from Ginkgo biloba leaf in polyethylene glycol 6000 solid dispersions. PubMed: A new Tertiary Ginkgo (Ginkgoaceae) from the Wuyun Formation of Jiayin, Heilongjiang, northeastern China and its paleoenvironmental implications. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba extract induces gene expression changes in xenobiotics metabolism and the Myc-centered network. PubMed: Protective role of Ginkgo biloba against hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity in uranium-treated mice. PubMed: Optics of sunlit water drops on leaves: conditions under which sunburn is possible. PubMed: A randomized, placebo-controlled trial of Ginkgo biloba L. in treatment of premenstrual syndrome. PubMed: Potential of Ginkgo biloba L. leaves in the management of hyperglycemia and hypertension using in vitro models. PubMed: Safety and effectiveness of a traditional ginkgo fresh plant extract - results from a clinical trial. PubMed: Spontaneously reported adverse reactions in association with complementary and alternative medicine substances in Sweden. PubMed: [Effects of root-excision on trunk hydraulic traits and growth status of Ginkgo biloba]. PubMed: Change of season-specific telomere lengths in Ginkgo biloba L. PubMed: Optimization of extraction technique and validation of developed RP-HPLC-ELSD method for determination of terpene trilactones in Ginkgo biloba leaves. PubMed: Gingko biloba leaf extract induces oxidative stress in carcinoma HSC-2 cells. PubMed: Organized intrasylvian subarachnoid hematoma in post-traumatic child with dyskinesia for 8 years: a case report and review of the literature. PubMed: Characterization and evaluation of a macroporous adsorbent for possible use in the expanded bed adsorption of flavonoids from Ginkgo biloba L. PubMed: Influence of antivitamins ginkgotoxin 5'-phosphate and deoxypyridoxine 5'-phosphate on human pyridoxine 5'-phosphate oxidase. PubMed: Effect of Ginkgo leaf extract on vascular endothelial function in patients with early stage diabetic nephropathy. PubMed: Seeing the forest with the leaves - clues to canopy placement from leaf fossil size and venation characteristics. PubMed: Transcriptome profiling analysis reveals multiple modulatory effects of Ginkgo biloba extract in the liver of rats on a high-fat diet. PubMed: Neuromodulatory property of standardized extract Ginkgo biloba L. (EGb 761) on memory: behavioral and molecular evidence. PubMed: Dual effects of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract on human red blood cells. PubMed: Expression of chlorophyllase is not induced during autumnal yellowing in Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: A new polysaccharide from leaf of Ginkgo biloba L. PubMed: Selective dissolution and one step separation of terpene trilactones in ginkgo leaf extracts for GC-FID determination. PubMed: Bartheletia paradoxa is a living fossil on Ginkgo leaf litter with a unique septal structure in the Basidiomycota. PubMed: [Effect of combined therapy with hypha Cordyceps and ginkgo leaf tablet on micro-inflammation in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis]. PubMed: Biology and chemistry of Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Chromatographic profiles and identification of new phenolic components of Ginkgo biloba leaves and selected products. PubMed: Chronic administration of a Ginkgo biloba leaf extract facilitates acquisition but not performance of a working memory task. PubMed: Intra-amygdaloid infusion of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract (EGb761) facilitates fear-potentiated startle in rats. PubMed: [Effect of extracts of Ginkgo biloba leaf on learning-memory ability and NMDA receptor 1 expression in the hippocampus in rats with kindling-induced epilepsy]. PubMed: Turning over a new leaf: Ginkgo biloba in prevention of dementia? PubMed: The Pdx1 family is structurally and functionally conserved between Arabidopsis thaliana and Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Potential interaction of Ginkgo biloba leaf with antiplatelet or anticoagulant drugs: what is the evidence? PubMed: Multifaceted therapeutic benefits of Ginkgo biloba L.: chemistry, efficacy, safety, and uses. PubMed: [Purification and identification of genistein in Ginkgo biloba leaf extract]. PubMed: Suppression of oxidized LDL-induced PDGF receptor beta activation by ginkgo biloba extract reduces MMP-1 production in coronary smooth muscle cells. PubMed: [Study on pharmacognosy of Ginkgo leaf]. PubMed: Time course of expression of chalcone synthase gene in Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Molecular cloning and characterization of a glutathione S-transferase gene from Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Hydraulic design of leaves: insights from rehydration kinetics. PubMed: Single-laboratory validation for the determination of terpene lactones in Ginkgo biloba dietary supplement crude materials and finished products by high-performance liquid chromatography with evaporative light-scattering detection. PubMed: Comparative analysis of telomeric restriction fragment lengths in different tissues of Ginkgo biloba trees of different age. PubMed: [Therapeutic effect of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract on hypercholestrolemia in children with nephrotic syndrome]. PubMed: [Effect of Liuwei Dihuang soft capsule and Ginkgo leaf tablet on serum regulated upon activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2]. PubMed: Evaluation of a method to determine flavonol aglycones in Ginkgo biloba dietary supplement crude materials and finished products by high-performance liquid chromatography: collaborative study. PubMed: [Study on the comparison of polysaccharides in Ginkgo biloba leaves]. PubMed: [The digital criterion of the potential information characteristics of the traditional Chinese medicine chromatographic fingerprints]. PubMed: Safety and efficacy of ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba) during pregnancy and lactation. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba leaf extract (EGb761) combined with neuroprotective agents reduces the infarct volumes of gerbil ischemic brain. PubMed: Differences in photosynthetic activity, chlorophyll and carotenoid levels, and in chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in green sun and shade leaves of Ginkgo and Fagus. PubMed: [Brain protective effects of ginkgo biloba leaf extract (ginaton) in patients undergoing hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass]. PubMed: Involvement of Ca2+, CaMK II and PKA in EGb 761-induced insulin secretion in INS-1 cells. PubMed: Distinct developmental mechanisms reflect the independent origins of leaves in vascular plants. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba leaf extract reverses amyloid beta-peptide-induced isoprostane production in rat brain in vitro. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba leaf extract (EGb 761) diminishes adriamycin-induced hyperlipidaemic nephrotoxicity in rats: association with nitric oxide production. PubMed: A new capillary zone electrophoresis method for the analysis of Ginkgo biloba extracts and Ginkgo biloba pharmaceutical products. PubMed: Cloning and characterization of a flavanone 3-hydroxylase gene from Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Reduction of behavioural disturbances in elderly dogs supplemented with a standardised Ginkgo leaf extract. PubMed: [Effects of Ginaton on the markers of myocardial injury during cardiopulmonary bypass]. PubMed: Characterization and subcellular localization of chlorophyllase from Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Molecular cloning, characterization and expression of a novel trehalose-6-phosphate synthase homologue from Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Protective effect of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract on learning and memory deficit induced by aluminum in model rats. PubMed: A concise synthesis of ginkgolide M, a minor component of a terpene trilactone fraction from ginkgo biloba roots. PubMed: [Protective effects of ginkgo leaf extracts on neurons in spinal cord after ischemia-reperfusion injury in rabbits]. PubMed: Alzheimer's disease, the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, and ginkgo biloba leaf extract. PubMed: Evolution of class III homeodomain-leucine zipper genes in streptophytes. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba does not alter clearance of flurbiprofen, a cytochrome P450-2C9 substrate. PubMed: Effects of herbal extracts on the function of human organic anion-transporting polypeptide OATP-B. PubMed: In vitro susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to botanical extracts used traditionally for the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders. PubMed: [Effect of extract of ginkgo bilboa leaf on early diabetic nephropathy]. PubMed: Molecular cloning, characterization and expression of a novel Asr gene from Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba leaf extract (EGb 761) enhances catalepsy induced by haloperidol and L-nitroarginine in mice. PubMed: [Clinical observation on treatment of senile insomnia with application therapy on Shenque acupoint with gingkgo leaf preparation: a report of 25 cases]. PubMed: Determination of flavonol aglycones in Ginkgo biloba dietary supplement crude materials and finished products by high-performance liquid chromatography: single laboratory validation. PubMed: Protective effects of Ginkgo biloba leaf extracts on trichloroethylene-induced human keratinocyte cytotoxicity and apoptosis. PubMed: Biological activities of Ginkgo extracts. PubMed: Protective effects of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract on aluminum-induced brain dysfunction in rats. PubMed: [Expressions of LEAFY homologous genes in different organs and stages of Ginkgo biloba]. PubMed: [Progress in studies of pharmacological activities and clinical applications of preparations of dried leaf of Ginkgo biloba]. PubMed: Liquid chromatography/electrospray tandem mass spectrometry of terpenoid lactones in Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Inhibition of platelet activating factor (PAF)-induced aggregation of human thrombocytes by ginkgolides: considerations on possible bleeding complications after oral intake of Ginkgo biloba extracts. PubMed: Specificity patterns indicate that auxin exporters and receptors are the same proteins. PubMed: Studies on interactions between functional foods or dietary supplements and medicines. III. Effects of ginkgo biloba leaf extract on the pharmacokinetics of nifedipine in rats. PubMed: Studies on interactions between functional foods or dietary supplements and medicines. IV. Effects of ginkgo biloba leaf extract on the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of nifedipine in healthy volunteers. PubMed: [Effect of combination of Ginkgo leaf extract and deferoxamine in preventing and treating ototoxicity of cisplatin]. PubMed: [Clinical observation on treatment of diabetic peripheral neuphropathy by ginkgo leaf extract combined with active vitamin B12]. PubMed: Sample preparation and determination of ginkgo terpene trilactones in selected beverage, snack, and dietary supplement products by liquid chromatography with evaporative light-scattering detection. PubMed: Ginkgolides, diterpene trilactones of Ginkgo biloba, as antagonists at recombinant alpha1beta2gamma2L GABAA receptors. PubMed: Age-related effects of Ginkgo biloba extract on synaptic plasticity and excitability. PubMed: [Clinical study on treatment of mild cognitive impairment by modified wuzi yanzong granule]. PubMed: The leaf extract of Ginkgo Biloba L. suppresses oxidized LDL-stimulated fibronectin production through an antioxidant action in rat mesangial cells. PubMed: Chemistry and biology of terpene trilactones from Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Comparison of antioxidant activity in commercial Ginkgo biloba preparations. PubMed: Effect of one week treatment with Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb761) on ischemia-induced infarct volume in gerbils. PubMed: Changes in lignin content of leaf litters during mulching. PubMed: Effects of Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) on hydroxyl radical-induced thymocyte apoptosis and on age-related thymic atrophy and peripheral immune dysfunctions in mice. PubMed: Structure-activity studies with Ginkgo biloba extract constituents as receptor-gated chloride channel blockers and modulators. PubMed: [Seasonal changes of nitrogen and phosphorus and their translocation from leaves of ten tree species in central Japan]. PubMed: Studies on interactions between functional foods or dietary supplements and medicines. I. Effects of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract on the pharmacokinetics of diltiazem in rats. PubMed: Prenatal exposure of rats to Ginkgo biloba extract (EGb 761) increases neuronal survival/growth and alters gene expression in the developing fetal hippocampus. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba extracts and cancer: a research area in its infancy. PubMed: [The cellular mechanism of angiotensin II inhibition on BKCa of ECV304 cell and the protective effect of gingko leaf extract]. PubMed: Variation in Ginkgo biloba L. leaf characters across a climatic gradient in China. PubMed: [Comparison study on total flavonoid content and anti-free redical activity of the leaves of bamboo, phyllostachys nigra, and Ginkgo bilabo]. PubMed: Transcriptional suppression of the adrenal cortical peripheral-type benzodiazepine receptor gene and inhibition of steroid synthesis by ginkgolide B. PubMed: The effects of Ginkgo biloba extracts on the memory and motor functions of rats with chronic cerebral insufficiency. PubMed: Bilobalide, a sesquiterpene trilactone from Ginkgo biloba, is an antagonist at recombinant alpha1beta2gamma2L GABA(A) receptors. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba for the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease: a review of the literature. PubMed: [Quantitative genetic analysis and multiple trait selection of pharmaceutical composition on Ginkgo biloba L. leaves]. PubMed: Effect of Ginkgo biloba leaf extract on electroencephalography of rat with cerebral ischemia and reperfusion. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba leaf extract enhances levels of caspase-3 and amyloid precursor protein in normal rat hippocampus. PubMed: Bilobalide and neuroprotection. PubMed: Efficient extraction of ginkgolides and bilobalide from Ginkgo biloba leaves. PubMed: Anti-apoptotic properties of Ginkgo biloba extract EGb 761 in differentiated PC12 cells. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba extract: from molecular mechanisms to the treatment of Alzhelmer's disease. PubMed: Molecular and cellular assessment of ginkgo biloba extract as a possible ophthalmic drug. PubMed: Evaluation of commercial ginkgo and echinacea dietary supplements for colchicine using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. PubMed: Liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometric studies of ginkgolides and bilobalide using simultaneous monitoring of proton, ammonium and sodium adducts. PubMed: Selective responses of three Ginkgo biloba leaf-derived constituents on human intestinal bacteria. PubMed: Liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation/mass spectrometry: a rapid and selective method for the quantitative determination of ginkgolides and bilobalide in ginkgo leaf extracts and phytopharmaceuticals. PubMed: Protective effect and mechanism of Ginkgo biloba leaf extracts for Parkinson disease induced by 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine. PubMed: [Effects of the leaf of Ginkgo biloba L. extract on blood rheology in animals]. PubMed: Paleobotanical evidence for near present-day levels of atmospheric Co2 during part of the tertiary. PubMed: A 300-million-year record of atmospheric carbon dioxide from fossil plant cuticles. PubMed: Leaf sensor for CO2 in deep time. PubMed: [Chemical constituents of flavonoids in the leaf of Ginkgo biloba L]. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba leaf extract: review of biological actions and clinical applications. PubMed: A case of cerebral haemorrhage-can Ginkgo biloba be implicated? PubMed: Determination of trace amounts of ginkgolic acids in Ginkgo biloba L. leaf extracts and phytopharmaceuticals by liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry. PubMed: Long-term growth of Ginkgo with CO(2) enrichment increases leaf ice nucleation temperatures and limits recovery of the photosynthetic system from freezing. PubMed: Comments on "An extraction method for determination of ginkgolides and bilobalide in Ginkgo leaf extracts. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba and the central nervous system. PubMed: Identification of kaempferol as a monoamine oxidase inhibitor and potential Neuroprotectant in extracts of Ginkgo biloba leaves. PubMed: Changes in Hechtian strands in cold-hardened cells measured by optical microsurgery. PubMed: Evidence for immunotoxic effects of crude Ginkgo biloba L. leaf extracts using the popliteal lymph node assay in the mouse. PubMed: Liquid chromatography/electrospray mass spectrometry of bioactive terpenoids in Ginkgo biloba L. PubMed: Separation, identification and quantitative determination of free amino acids from plant extracts. PubMed: Inhibitory effect of the leaf extract of Ginkgo biloba L. on oxidative stress-induced platelet aggregation. PubMed: The sensitizing capacity of ginkgolic acids in guinea pigs. PubMed: Ginkgo biloba for antidepressant-induced sexual dysfunction. PubMed: The bioavailability of ginkgolides in Ginkgo biloba extracts. PubMed: Chemistry and biology of alkylphenols from Ginkgo biloba L. PubMed: The unusual occurrence of 14-methylhexadecanoic acid in Pinaceae seed oils among plants. PubMed: Enhancement of radiation effect by Ginkgo biloba extract in C3H mouse fibrosarcoma. PubMed: The neuroprotective properties of the Ginkgo biloba leaf: a review of the possible relationship to platelet-activating factor (PAF). PubMed: [Determination of flavonol glycosides in the leaf of Ginkgo biloba L. by TLC scanning]. PubMed: Light-dependent chloroplast development and expression of a light-harvesting chlorophyll a/b-binding protein gene in the gymnosperm Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Concentration of Ginkgolides and Bilobalide in Ginkgo biloba Leaves in Relation to the Time of Year. PubMed: Seasonal Variations of the Flavonoid Content from Ginkgo biloba Leaves. PubMed: New experimental model for the evaluation of adaptogenic products. PubMed: Comparison of Proanthocyanidins and Related Compounds in Leaves and Leaf-Derived Cell Cultures of Ginkgo bioloba L., Pseudotsuga menziesii Franco, and Ribes sanguineum Pursh. PubMed: HPLC Separation and Quantitative Determination of Biflavones in Leaves from Ginkgo biloba. PubMed: Longevity of guard cell chloroplasts in falling leaves: implication for stomatal function and cellular aging.