Potential Uses
FR
acacia
FR
castoreum
FL
chicken
FR
coffee
FR
floral
FR
jasmin
FR
leather russian leather
FR
mimosa
FR
musk
FR
narcissus
FL
nut
FL
olive
soybean
FR
tea green tea
FR
vanilla
Natural Occurrence
algae sea algae
PMC
almond flower
anise
anise plant
anise seed
asparagus shoot
ayou wood oil @ trace%
Data
bilberry fruit juice
blueberry plant
butter
PMC
cananga oil china @ 0.27%
Data
cassia plant
champaca concrete @ trace%
Data
cherry sour cherry plant
coffee arabica coffee bean
coffee bean
coffee roasted coffee
PMC
gingergrass oil @ 0.13%
Data
ham
PbMd
PMC
honey buckwheat honey
PbMd
PMC
jasmin
PMC
jasmin absolute concrete egypt @ 0.96%
Data
jasmin oil italy @ 1.13%
Data
jasmin sambac absolute egypt @ 0.08%
Data
morus spp.
mustard white mustard
olive oil
osmanthus absolute @ trace%
Data
pepper bell pepper fruit
peppermint leaf
raspberry red raspberry plant
tamarind fruit
tarragon plant
tea leaf
ylang ylang
ylang ylang oil @ 0.09%
Data
ylang ylang oil CO2 extract @ 0.53%
Data
Synonyms
4-
cresol
p-
cresol
p-
cresol natural
cresol para pure
p-
cresylic acid
para-
cresylic acid
1-
hydroxy-4-methyl benzene
1-
hydroxy-4-methylbenzene
4-
hydroxytoluene
p-
hydroxytoluene
para-
hydroxytoluene
p-
methyl hydroxybenzene
para-
methyl hydroxybenzene
4-
methyl phenol
p-
methyl phenol
para-
methyl phenol
1-
methyl-4-hydroxybenzene
4-
methylphenol
p-
methylphenol
p-oxy
toluene
para-oxy
toluene
p-
toluol
para-
toluol
PubMed:
Determination of the importance of in-mouth release of volatile phenol glycoconjugates to the flavor of smoke-tainted wines.
PubMed:
Effect of ubiquinol-10 on citral stability and off-flavor formation in oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsions.
PubMed:
Contribution of several volatile phenols and their glycoconjugates to smoke-related sensory properties of red wine.
PubMed:
Mechanisms of flavor release in chewing gum: cinnamaldehyde.
PubMed:
Aroma components of American country ham.
PubMed:
Characterization of odorants causing an atypical aroma in white pepper powder (Piper nigrum L.) based on quantitative measurements and orthonasal breakthrough thresholds.
PubMed:
Aroma compounds in sweet whey powder.
PubMed:
Laboratory-evolved vanillyl-alcohol oxidase produces natural vanillin.
PubMed:
Characteristic aroma components of rennet casein.
PubMed:
Identification and quantification of aroma-active components that contribute to the distinct malty flavor of buckwheat honey.
PubMed:
Volatile flavor components of stored nonfat dry milk.
PubMed:
Characteristic aroma components of British Farmhouse Cheddar cheese.
PubMed:
Cloud-point extraction and reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography for analysis of phenolic compounds and their antioxidant activity in Thai local wines.
PubMed:
Determination of the importance of in-mouth release of volatile phenol glycoconjugates to the flavor of smoke-tainted wines.
PubMed:
Metabonomic analysis of quercetin against the toxicity of chronic exposure to low-level dichlorvos in rats via ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
A new method for preconcentration and determination of mercury in fish, shellfish and saliva by cold vapour atomic absorption spectrometry.
PubMed:
Effect of uremic serum and uremic toxins on drug metabolism in human microsomes.
PubMed:
Effect of ubiquinol-10 on citral stability and off-flavor formation in oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsions.
PubMed:
Identification of volatile compounds from a food-grade vinegar attractive to house flies (Diptera: Muscidae).
PubMed:
Microbial-mammalian cometabolites dominate the age-associated urinary metabolic phenotype in Taiwanese and American populations.
PubMed:
Metabolic profiling of the impact of oligofructose-enriched inulin in Crohn's disease patients: a double-blinded randomized controlled trial.
PubMed:
Modulation of protein fermentation does not affect fecal water toxicity: a randomized cross-over study in healthy subjects.
PubMed:
Ovariectomized mouse uterotrophic assay of 36 chemicals.
PubMed:
Effects of potato fiber and potato-resistant starch on biomarkers of colonic health in rats fed diets containing red meat.
PubMed:
Effects of corn processing method and dietary inclusion of corn wet distillers grains with solubles on odor and gas production in cattle manure.
PubMed:
The production of p-cresol sulfate and indoxyl sulfate in vegetarians versus omnivores.
PubMed:
Rapid discrimination and characterization of vanilla bean extracts by attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy and selected ion flow tube mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Impact of short-term intake of red wine and grape polyphenol extract on the human metabolome.
PubMed:
Contribution of several volatile phenols and their glycoconjugates to smoke-related sensory properties of red wine.
PubMed:
Consumption of breads containing in situ-produced arabinoxylan oligosaccharides alters gastrointestinal effects in healthy volunteers.
PubMed:
Relevance of protein fermentation to gut health.
PubMed:
An arabinoxylan-rich fraction from wheat enhances caecal fermentation and protects colonocyte DNA against diet-induced damage in pigs.
PubMed:
Effect of dietary nitrogen content on the urine metabolite profile of dairy cows assessed by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-based metabolomics.
PubMed:
Functional analysis of colonic bacterial metabolism: relevant to health?
PubMed:
Effects of frozen storage and vacuum packaging on free fatty acid and volatile composition of Turkish Motal cheese.
PubMed:
Carrion mimicry in a South African orchid: flowers attract a narrow subset of the fly assemblage on animal carcasses.
PubMed:
High-protein/high red meat and high-carbohydrate weight-loss diets do not differ in their effect on faecal water genotoxicity tested by use of the WIL2-NS cell line and with other biomarkers of bowel health.
PubMed:
p-Cresol and cardiovascular risk in mild-to-moderate kidney disease.
PubMed:
Radical-scavenging activity and cytotoxicity of p-methoxyphenol and p-cresol dimers.
PubMed:
Interaction of phenol, o-cresol, and p-cresol with a clay-rich soil sample.
PubMed:
Tolerance of arabinoxylan-oligosaccharides and their prebiotic activity in healthy subjects: a randomised, placebo-controlled cross-over study.
PubMed:
Characterization of aroma-active compounds, sensory properties, and proteolysis in Ezine cheese.
PubMed:
Radiation metabolomics. 3. Biomarker discovery in the urine of gamma-irradiated rats using a simplified metabolomics protocol of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry combined with random forests machine learning algorithm.
PubMed:
p-Cresol inhibits IL-12 production by murine macrophages stimulated with bacterial immunostimulant.
PubMed:
Dose-response effect of arabinoxylooligosaccharides on gastrointestinal motility and on colonic bacterial metabolism in healthy volunteers.
PubMed:
Measurement of phenol and p-cresol in urine and feces using vacuum microdistillation and high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
Composition and antifungal activity of the essential oil of the Brazilian Chenopodium ambrosioides L.
PubMed:
Aroma components of American country ham.
PubMed:
Wholegrain foods made from a novel high-amylose barley variety (Himalaya 292) improve indices of bowel health in human subjects.
PubMed:
Fasting enhances p-Cresol production in the rat intestinal tract.
PubMed:
Aclacinomycin oxidoreductase (AknOx) from the biosynthetic pathway of the antibiotic aclacinomycin is an unusual flavoenzyme with a dual active site.
PubMed:
Uptake and localization of gaseous phenol and p-cresol in plant leaves.
PubMed:
The chemical nature of fetid floral odours in stapeliads (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae-Ceropegieae).
PubMed:
Influence of phenol, p-cresol and indole on growth and survival of intestinal lactic acid bacteria.
PubMed:
Potent inhibitory effects of black tea theaflavins on off-odor formation from citral.
PubMed:
Multidimensional gas chromatography-olfactometry for the identification and prioritization of malodors from confined animal feeding operations.
PubMed:
Characterization of odorants causing an atypical aroma in white pepper powder (Piper nigrum L.) based on quantitative measurements and orthonasal breakthrough thresholds.
PubMed:
The unbearable lightness of "light" cigarettes: a comparison of smoke yields in six varieties of Canadian "light" cigarettes.
PubMed:
Enrichment of cheeses manufactured from cow's and sheep's milk blends with sheep-like species-related alkylphenols.
PubMed:
A kinetic study of p-cresol oxidation by quince fruit polyphenol oxidase.
PubMed:
Aroma compounds in sweet whey powder.
PubMed:
Characteristic aroma components of rennet casein.
PubMed:
In vivo studies on the metabolism of the monoterpene pulegone in humans using the metabolism of ingestion-correlated amounts (MICA) approach: explanation for the toxicity differences between (S)-(-)- and (R)-(+)-pulegone.
PubMed:
Whole-grain rye and wheat foods and markers of bowel health in overweight middle-aged men.
PubMed:
Sequestering ability of butylated hydroxytoluene, propyl gallate, resveratrol, and vitamins C and E against ABTS, DPPH, and hydroxyl free radicals in chemical and biological systems.
PubMed:
Identification and quantification of aroma-active components that contribute to the distinct malty flavor of buckwheat honey.
PubMed:
Volatile flavor components of stored nonfat dry milk.
PubMed:
Two OPEEs (organic phase enzyme electrodes) used to check the percentage water content in hydrophobic foods and drugs.
PubMed:
Characteristic aroma components of British Farmhouse Cheddar cheese.
PubMed:
Proteolytic activation of latent Paraguaya peach PPO. Characterization of monophenolase activity.
PubMed:
Vegan diet in physiological health promotion.
PubMed:
Nitrosation of phenolic compounds: inhibition and enhancement.
PubMed:
Micellar electrokinetic chromatography with bis(2-ethylhexyl)sodium sulfosuccinate vesicles determination of synthetic food antioxidants.
PubMed:
Attenuation of luminol-amplified chemiluminescent intensity and lipid peroxidation in the livers of quercetin-fed mice.
PubMed:
Influence of dietary protein supplements on the formation of bacterial metabolites in the colon.
PubMed:
Effect of tea polyphenols on fecal flora and fecal metabolic products of pigs.
PubMed:
Effects of eating an uncooked vegetable diet for 1 week.
PubMed:
Effect of Konjac mannan on intestinal microbial metabolism in mice bearing human flora and in conventional F344 rats.
PubMed:
Determination of phenol in poly(vinyl chloride).
PubMed:
Hydroxyurea and p-aminophenol are the suicide inhibitors of ascorbate peroxidase.
PubMed:
[Determination of butylated hydroxy-anisole in oily foods by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection].
PubMed:
Capillary GC analysis of compounds leached into parenteral solutions packaged in plastic bags.
PubMed:
Effects of t-butyl-4-hydroxyanisole and other phenolic antioxidants on tumoral cells and Trypanosoma parasites.
PubMed:
Gas chromatographic, liquid chromatographic, and titrimetric procedures for determination of glycerin in allergenic extracts and diagnostic antigens: comparative study.
PubMed:
Effects of BHA and related phenols on the forestomach of rats.
PubMed:
Dependence of curing time, peak temperature, and mechanical properties on the composition of bone cement.
PubMed:
The urinary excretion of bacterial amino-acid metabolites by rats fed saccharin in the diet.
PubMed:
Effects of zeolite a or clinoptilolite in diets of growing swine.
PubMed:
Pharmacologic and genetic studies on the modulatory effects of butylated hydroxytoluene on mouse lung adenoma formation.
PubMed:
Modulation of azaserine-induced pancreatic foci by phenolic antioxidants in rats.
PubMed:
The origin of urinary aromatic compounds excreted by ruminants. 4. The potential use of urine aromatic acid and phenol outputs as a measure of voluntary food intake.
PubMed:
A study of the rates of the competitive nitrosations of pyrrolidine, p-cresol and L-cysteine hydrochloride.
PubMed:
The fate of 2,6-bis-(1'-methyl-14C-heptadecyl)-p-cresol(Dioctadecyl-p-cresol-14C) in the rat.
PubMed:
Studies of the physiological effects of 2,6-bis-(1'-methylheptadecyl)-p-cresol (Dioctadecyl-p-cresol) in the rat and dog.