Identification

Namearabic gum
CAS Number9000-01-5
FDA UNIISearch
Molecular Formulaunspecified

Regulatory

FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, NoticesFR DOC # 2012-21639
JECFA Food AdditiveGum Arabic
GSFA CodexGum arabic (Acacia gum) (414)
DG SANTE Food Additivesarabic gum
DG SANTE Food Contact Materialsarabic gum
FEMA Number2001
FDANo longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF)9000-01-5 ; ACACIA, GUM (ACACIA SENEGAL (L.) WILLD.)
FDA RegulationFDA PART 169 -- FOOD DRESSINGS AND FLAVORINGS

Physical Properties

Appearance white to pale amber solid (est)
Assay 98.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed Yes
PH Number 5.50
Soluble in alcohol
Insoluble in paraffin oil

Cosmetic Information

CosIngcosmetic data
Cosmetic Usesfilm formers

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Strength none
Odor Description at 100.00 %.

Safety Information

European informationMost important hazard(s):
Oral/Parenteral Toxicityoral-rat LD50 > 16000 mg/kg
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categorycarrier solvents, encapsulating agent for food additives, flavorings, stabilizers and absorbents
Recommendation for arabic gum usage levels up tonot for fragrance use.
baked goods-
beverages(nonalcoholic)-
beverages(alcoholic)-
breakfast cereal-
cheese-
chewing gum740.00000
condiments / relishes-
confectionery froastings-
egg products-
fats / oils-
fish products-
frozen dairy-
fruit ices-
gelatins / puddings-
granulated sugar-
gravies-
hard candy-
imitation dairy-
instant coffee / tea-
jams / jellies-
meat products-
milk products-
nut products-
other grains-
poultry-
processed fruits-
processed vegetables-
reconstituted vegetables-
seasonings / flavors-
snack foods-
soft candy-
soups-
sugar substitutes-
sweet sauces-

American International Chemical, Inc.

Consistent sources

North American supplier for globally sourced ingredients.

View All Website (800) 238-0001 info@aicma.com

BOC Sciences

Best of Chemicals Supplier

Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecul...

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Charkit Chemical Corporation

The Specialty Chemical Specialists

Explore this website to discover the products and services that Charkit provides for your industry and please contact us directly to find out how we can be of service to you.

View All Website 203-299-3220 sales@charkit.com

ECSA Chemicals

Human Chemistry

ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of...

View All Website +41 91 695 88 00 marketing@ecsa.ch

Glentham Life Sciences Ltd

The Chemical, Biochemical & Research Essentials Supplier

Glentham Life Sciences is a supplier of fine chemicals and raw materials with warehousing, laboratories and packaging facilities in the UK.

View All Website +44 (0) 1225 667798 info@glentham.com

Penta International Corporation

Chemistry innovation

At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.

View All Website (973) 740-2300 lisaa@pentamfg.com

Potential Uses

FL flavor enhancers foam stabilizer viscosity controlling agents

Natural Occurrence

acacia senegal

Synonyms

acacia gum (acacia senegal) acacia senegal acacia senegal gum arabic gum industrial grade arabic gum NF FCC, natural emulsifying 500 gum acacia (acacia senegal) gum acacia (FCC/USP) 381A gum acacia (FCC/USP) 381I gum acacia (FCC/USP) 386A gum acacia (FCC/USP) 386I gum acacia (FCC/USP) 396A gum acacia (FCC/USP) 396A (pasteurized) gum acacia (FCC/USP) 396I gum arabic (acacia senegal) gum arabic NF FCC gum arabic USP gum senegal (acacia senegal) mimosa senegal gum mimosa senegalensis gum nutriloid arabic spray dry powder pre-hydrated gum arabic FT pre-hydrated gum arabic spray dry FCC powder senegal gum (acacia senegal) senegalia senegal gum TIC pretested gum arabic BEV-101 GR powder TIC pretested gum arabic BEV-202 powder TIC pretested gum arabic FT powder TIC pretested gum arabic SF powder TIC pretested gum arabic spray dry FCC powder TICorganic arabic spray dry powder TICorganic certified organic pre-hydrated ticorganic arabic SD TICorganic certified organic pre-hydrated ticorganic gum arabic SF TICorganic gum arabic SF PubMed: Microencapsulation of Purified Amylase Enzyme from Pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel in Arabic Gum-Chitosan using Freeze Drying. PubMed: Comparison between different types of carboxylmethylcellulose and other oenological additives used for white wine tartaric stabilization. PubMed: Implications of partial conjugation of whey protein isolate to durian seed gum through Maillard reactions: foaming properties, water holding capacity and interfacial activity. PubMed: Structure of glycoproteins from Acacia gum: an assembly of ring-like glycoproteins modules. PubMed: Hemostatic, antibacterial biopolymers from Acacia arabica (Lam.) Willd. and Moringa oleifera (Lam.) as potential wound dressing materials. PubMed: Antioxidant effect of Arabic gum against mercuric chloride-induced nephrotoxicity. PubMed: Corrigendum to "Structure of arabinogalactan-protein from Acacia gum: from porous ellipsoids to supramolecular architectures" [Carbohydr. Polym. 90 (2012) 322-332]. PubMed: Phase separation induced molecular fractionation of gum arabic--sugar beet pectin systems. PubMed: ESR spectroscopic properties of irradiated gum Arabic. PubMed: Emulsification properties of a novel hydrocolloid (Angum gum) for d-limonene droplets compared with Arabic gum. PubMed: Ultrasound-assisted formation of the canthaxanthin emulsions stabilized by arabic and xanthan gums. PubMed: a-D-Glucosidase inhibitory activity of polysaccharide isolated from Acacia tortilis gum exudate. PubMed: Hydrophobic derivatives of guar gum hydrolyzate and gum Arabic as matrices for microencapsulation of mint oil. PubMed: Physical and chemical stability of gum arabic-stabilized conjugated linoleic acid oil-in-water emulsions. PubMed: Optimization of water-in-oil-in-water microencapsulated ß-galactosidase by response surface methodology. PubMed: Matrix structure selection in the microparticles of essential oil oregano produced by spray dryer. PubMed: Physicochemical responses and microbial characteristics of shiitake mushroom (Lentinus edodes) to gum arabic coating enriched with natamycin during storage. PubMed: Characterization of an a-L-Rhamnosidase from Streptomyces avermitilis. PubMed: Functionalization of natural gum: an effective method to prepare iodine complex. PubMed: Structural characterization and emulsifying properties of polysaccharides of Acacia mearnsii de Wild gum. PubMed: Micro-encapsulation of ozonated red pepper seed oil with antimicrobial activity and application to nonwoven fabric. PubMed: Application of edible coating and acidic washing for extending the storage life of mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus). PubMed: Characterisation and authentication of A. senegal and A. seyal exudates by infrared spectroscopy and chemometrics. PubMed: Calcium alginate/gum Arabic beads containing glibenclamide: development and in vitro characterization. PubMed: Irradiation depolymerized guar gum as partial replacement of gum Arabic for microencapsulation of mint oil. PubMed: Characterisation of interactions between fish gelatin and gum arabic in aqueous solutions. PubMed: Physicochemical and sensory properties of yogurt enriched with microencapsulated fish oil. PubMed: Assessment of ferula Gummosa gum as a binding agent in tablet formulations. PubMed: Optimization of Freeze Drying Conditions for Purified Pectinase from Mango (Mangifera indica cv. Chokanan) Peel. PubMed: Carbohydrates inhibit salivary proteins precipitation by condensed tannins. PubMed: Optimization and characterization of walnut beverage emulsions in relation to their composition and structure. PubMed: Starch stearate as a novel encapsulation wall material and its effect on oil-water interfacial tension. PubMed: Effects of microencapsulated Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) on the extension of the shelf-life of Kimchi. PubMed: Natural biopolymer for preservation of microorganisms during sampling and storage. PubMed: Nanostructure of polysaccharide complexes. PubMed: Hydrophobic interactions increase attachment of gum Arabic- and PVP-coated Ag nanoparticles to hydrophobic surfaces. PubMed: Evaluation of satiety enhancement, including compensation, by blends of gum arabic. A methodological approach. PubMed: Degradation of ß-carotene in amorphous polymer matrices. Effect of water sorption properties and physical state. PubMed: Anti-malarial effect of gum arabic. PubMed: A study of the anti-inflammatory effect of the leaves of Psidium guajava Linn. on experimental animal models. PubMed: Influence of biopolymer emulsifier type on formation and stability of rice bran oil-in-water emulsions: whey protein, gum arabic, and modified starch. PubMed: Effect of a novel edible composite coating based on gum arabic and chitosan on biochemical and physiological responses of banana fruits during cold storage. PubMed: [Analysis of thickening polysaccharides by the improved diethyldithioacetal derivatization method]. PubMed: Effects of concentration, degree of deacetylation and molecular weight on emulsifying properties of chitosan. PubMed: Effect of arabic gum and xanthan gum on the stability of pesticide in water emulsion. PubMed: Stabilization mechanism of oil-in-water emulsions by ß-lactoglobulin and gum arabic. PubMed: Assessment of Antioxidant Activity of Spray Dried Extracts of Psidium guajava Leaves by DPPH and Chemiluminescence Inhibition in Human Neutrophils. PubMed: Studies on gum of Moringa oleifera for its emulsifying properties. PubMed: The ameliorative effect of ascorbic acid and Ginkgo biloba on learning and memory deficits associated with fluoride exposure. PubMed: Microencapsulation of purified amylase enzyme from pitaya (Hylocereus polyrhizus) peel in Arabic gum-chitosan using freeze drying. PubMed: Comparison between different types of carboxylmethylcellulose and other oenological additives used for white wine tartaric stabilization. PubMed: Standardised extract of Bacopa monniera (CDRI-08) improves contextual fear memory by differentially regulating the activity of histone acetylation and protein phosphatases (PP1α, PP2A) in hippocampus. PubMed: Anemia in adenine-induced chronic renal failure and the influence of treatment with gum acacia thereon. PubMed: Evidence for involvement of the monoaminergic system in antidepressant-like activity of an ethanol extract of Boerhaavia diffusa and its isolated constituent, punarnavine, in mice. PubMed: Estimation and interpretation of fermentation in the gut: coupling results from a 24 h batch in vitro system with fecal measurements from a human intervention feeding study using fructo-oligosaccharides, inulin, gum acacia, and pea fiber. PubMed: Hemostatic, antibacterial biopolymers from Acacia arabica (Lam.) Willd. and Moringa oleifera (Lam.) as potential wound dressing materials. PubMed: Antioxidant effect of Arabic gum against mercuric chloride-induced nephrotoxicity. PubMed: 1,2-Diazole prevents cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in experimental rats. PubMed: Effect of ethanolic extract of leaves of Paederia foetida Linn. on acetic acid induced colitis in albino rats. PubMed: Standardization of the finished product: Habbe Irqun Nisa - A Unani anti-inflammatory formulation. PubMed: Evaluation of anti-secretory and anti-ulcerogenic activities of avipattikar churna on the peptic ulcers in experimental rats. PubMed: Emulsification properties of a novel hydrocolloid (Angum gum) for d-limonene droplets compared with Arabic gum. PubMed: Enhanced incorporation of docosahexaenoic acid in serum, heart, and brain of rats given microemulsions of fish oil. PubMed: Diuretic activity of Linaria ramosissima (wall.) Janch. leaves in albino rats. PubMed: New model for adenine-induced chronic renal failure in mice, and the effect of gum acacia treatment thereon: comparison with rats. PubMed: Matrix structure selection in the microparticles of essential oil oregano produced by spray dryer. PubMed: Cellulose-polymer-Ag nanocomposite fibers for antibacterial fabrics/skin scaffolds. PubMed: [Medical surveillance in the confectionary industry]. PubMed: Comparative efficacy of three brands of gum acacia on adenine-induced chronic renal failure in rats. PubMed: Uptake of α-linolenic acid and its conversion to long chain omega-3 fatty acids in rats fed microemulsions of linseed oil. PubMed: Evaluation of the effect of piperine per se on blood glucose level in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. PubMed: Antihypertensive and cardioprotective effects of the Lagenaria siceraria fruit in NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) induced hypertensive rats. PubMed: Structure of arabinogalactan-protein from Acacia gum: From porous ellipsoids to supramolecular architectures. PubMed: Participation of microRNA 124-CREB pathway: a parallel memory enhancing mechanism of standardised extract of Bacopa monniera (BESEB CDRI-08). PubMed: Silver nanoparticle-loaded PVA/gum acacia hydrogel: Synthesis, characterization and antibacterial study. PubMed: Effect of Lagenaria siceraria fruit powder on sodium oxalate induced urolithiasis in Wistar rats. PubMed: Optimization of Freeze Drying Conditions for Purified Pectinase from Mango (Mangifera indica cv. Chokanan) Peel. PubMed: Carbohydrates inhibit salivary proteins precipitation by condensed tannins. PubMed: Evaluation of Cameroonian plants towards experimental bone regeneration. PubMed: Learning and memory-enhancing effect of Bacopa monniera in neonatal rats. PubMed: Evaluation of antiinflammatory and analgesic activities of alcoholic extract of Kaempferia galanga in rats. PubMed: Silver nanoparticle (AgNPs) doped gum acacia-gelatin-silica nanohybrid: an effective support for diastase immobilization. PubMed: Co-administration of haloperidol and drugs affecting the angiotensin pathway: effect on the extrapyramidal system. PubMed: Evaluation of the efficacy of ginger, Arabic gum, and Boswellia in acute and chronic renal failure. PubMed: Influence of carbohydrates on the interaction of procyanidin B3 with trypsin. PubMed: Effect of ormeloxifene, a nonsteroidal once-a-week oral contraceptive, on systemic hemodynamics in adult female rats. PubMed: Effects of Gum acacia aqueous extract on the histology of the intestine and enzymes of both the intestine and the pancreas of albino rats treated with Meloxicam. PubMed: Hepatoprotective activity of Terminalia paniculata against paracetamol induced hepatocellular damage in Wistar albino rats. PubMed: Characterization of fresh and aged natural ingredients used in historical ointments by molecular spectroscopic techniques: IR, Raman and fluorescence. PubMed: A study of the anti-inflammatory effect of the leaves of Psidium guajava Linn. on experimental animal models. PubMed: Protective effect of gum acacia against the aspirin induced intestinal and pancreatic alterations. PubMed: Hypolipidemic effect of fresh Triticum aestivum (wheat) grass juice in hypercholesterolemic rats. PubMed: Effect of fruit extract of Fragaria vesca L. on experimentally induced inflammatory bowel disease in albino rats. PubMed: Anti-ovulatory activity of H2 receptor blockers in albino rabbits--a preliminary study. PubMed: Synthesis and characterization of gum acacia inspired silica hybrid xerogels for mercury(II) adsorption. PubMed: Effect of arabic gum and xanthan gum on the stability of pesticide in water emulsion. PubMed: Ex vivo evaluation of insulin nanoparticles using chitosan and arabic gum. PubMed: Comparison of analgesic effects of nimesulide, paracetamol, and their combination in animal models. PubMed: Bacopa monniera leaf extract up-regulates tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH2) and serotonin transporter (SERT) expression: implications in memory formation. PubMed: William Maddock Bayliss's therapy for wound shock. PubMed: Isolation of anxiolytic principle from ethanolic root extract of Cardiospermum halicacabum. PubMed: Acacia Senegal gum exudate offers protection against cyclophosphamide-induced urinary bladder cytotoxicity. PubMed: Effect of dietary fibre mixture on growth and intestinal iron absorption in rats recovering from iron-deficiency anaemia. PubMed: Nanoparticles by spray drying using innovative new technology: the Büchi nano spray dryer B-90. PubMed: A comparison of the stability of beverage cloud emulsions formulated with different gum acacia- and starch-based emulsifiers. PubMed: Effects of Qingyi Huaji decoction on serum levels of interleukin-6, interleukin-8 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha in nude mice bearing pancreatic tumors. PubMed: Effect of ultrasonic treatment on the graft reaction between soy protein isolate and gum acacia and on the physicochemical properties of conjugates. PubMed: Indomethacin-5-fluorouracil-methyl ester dry emulsion: a potential oral delivery system for 5-fluorouracil. PubMed: Effect of plants used in Mexico to treat gastrointestinal disorders on charcoal-gum acacia-induced hyperperistalsis in rats. PubMed: Comparison of microencapsulation properties of spruce galactoglucomannans and arabic gum using a model hydrophobic core compound. PubMed: Advances in identification of plant gums in cultural heritage by thermally assisted hydrolysis and methylation. PubMed: Direct one-pot reductive amination of aldehydes with nitroarenes in a domino fashion: catalysis by gum-acacia-stabilized palladium nanoparticles. PubMed: Comparison of self-microemulsifying drug delivery system versus solid dispersion technology used in the improvement of dissolution rate and bioavailability of vinpocetine. PubMed: In vivo genotoxicity evaluation of a plant based antiarthritic and anticancer therapeutic agent Boswelic acids in rodents. PubMed: Preparation and characterization of insulin nanoparticles using chitosan and Arabic gum with ionic gelation method. PubMed: [Effect of additives on absorption of Coptis chinensis total alkaloids and pharmacokinetics in mice]. PubMed: Mechanistic approach by which polysaccharides inhibit α-amylase/procyanidin aggregation. PubMed: Oral thresholds and suprathreshold intensity ratings for free fatty acids on 3 tongue sites in humans: implications for transduction mechanisms. PubMed: Encapsulation performance of proteins and traditional materials for spray dried flavors. PubMed: Acute and chronic diuretic effect of ethanolic extract of leaves of Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diles in normal rats. PubMed: Effects of cross-linking, capsule wall thickness, and compound hydrophobicity on aroma release from complex coacervate microcapsules. PubMed: Oral detection of short-, medium-, and long-chain free fatty acids in humans. PubMed: Pesticidal seed coats based on azadirachtin-A: release kinetics, storage life and performance. PubMed: New insights into the structural characteristics of the arabinogalactan-protein (AGP) fraction of gum arabic. PubMed: Cashew gum microencapsulation protects the aroma of coffee extracts. PubMed: Antidiabetic activity of aqueous root extract of Ichnocarpus frutescens in streptozotocin-nicotinamide induced type-II diabetes in rats. PubMed: Toxicologic evaluation of modified gum acacia: mutagenicity, acute and subchronic toxicity. PubMed: Interfacial rheology of surface-active biopolymers: Acacia senegal gum versus hydrophobically modified starch. PubMed: Effect of Withania somnifera root extract on haloperidol-induced catalepsy in albino mice. PubMed: Modeling the relationship between the main emulsion components and stability, viscosity, fluid behavior, zeta-potential, and electrophoretic mobility of orange beverage emulsion using response surface methodology. PubMed: Healing property of the Piper betel phenol, allylpyrocatechol against indomethacin-induced stomach ulceration and mechanism of action. PubMed: Evidence for human orosensory (taste?) sensitivity to free fatty acids. PubMed: Zinc oxide colloids with controlled size, shape, and structure. PubMed: Effect of different additives on the persistence and insecticidal activity of native strains of Bacillus thuringiensis. PubMed: [Acute toxicity and analgesic activity of the global extracts of Nepeta atlantica Ball and Nepeta tuberosa L. ssp. reticulata (Desf.) Maire]. PubMed: Inhibition of lipase activities by basic polysaccharide. PubMed: [Preparation of puerarin solid self-microemulsion]. PubMed: A validated spectrofluorometric assay for the determination of certain macrolide antibiotics in pharmaceutical formulations and spiked biological fluids. PubMed: Acacia senegal gum: continuum of molecular species differing by their protein to sugar ratio, molecular weight, and charges. PubMed: The spontaneously diabetic Torii rat with gastroenteropathy. PubMed: Identification of intestinal bacteria responsible for fermentation of gum arabic in pig model. PubMed: Release properties on gelatin-gum arabic microcapsules containing camphor oil with added polystyrene. PubMed: Studies on the luteolytic, oestrogenic and follicle-stimulating hormone like activity of plant Rhaphidophora pertusa (Roxb.). PubMed: [Natural polymers in the formulation of hydrophilic matrix tablets]. PubMed: Study of anti-fertility effect of lemon seeds (Citrus limonum) in female albino mice. PubMed: Final report of the safety assessment of Acacia catechu gum, Acacia concinna fruit extract, Acacia dealbata leaf extract, Acacia dealbata leaf wax, Acacia decurrens extract, Acacia farnesiana extract, Acacia farnesiana flower wax, Acacia farnesiana gum, Acacia senegal extract, Acacia senegal gum, and Acacia senegal gum extract. PubMed: Evaluation of contraceptive activity of a mineralo-herbal preparation in Sprague-Dawley rats. PubMed: The effect of different isolation procedures on canine leucocyte populations and on lectin-induced lymphocyte proliferation. PubMed: Inhibitory effects of microencapsulated allyl isothiocyanate (AIT) against Escherichia coli O157:H7 in refrigerated, nitrogen packed, finely chopped beef. PubMed: A ninety-day oral toxicity study of a new type of processed gum arabic, from Acacia tree (Acacia senegal) exudates, in F344 rats. PubMed: Minocycline up-regulates BCL-2 levels in mitochondria and attenuates male germ cell apoptosis. PubMed: Study of formulation variables influencing the drug release rate from matrix tablets by experimental design. PubMed: Intrinsic tolerance of Bifidobacterium species to heat and oxygen and survival following spray drying and storage. PubMed: Characterisation of natural polysaccharides (plant gums) used as binding media for artistic and historic works by capillary zone electrophoresis. PubMed: Electrostatic free energy of weakly charged macromolecules in solution and intermacromolecular complexes consisting of oppositely charged polymers. PubMed: Rheological interfacial properties of plant protein-arabic gum coacervates at the oil-water interface. PubMed: Plant protein-polysaccharide interactions in solutions: application of soft particle analysis and light scattering measurements. PubMed: Analysis of gums by capillary electrophoresis with laser induced fluorescence. PubMed: Stabilization of membranes upon interaction of amphipathic polymers with membrane proteins. PubMed: Modification of the thermoresistance to spray-drying of a cold-adapted subtilisin by genetic engineering. PubMed: [Food allergy: effect of proteins-lipids and proteins-polysaccharides interactions]. PubMed: Characterization of bile acids and fatty acids from ox bile in oil paintings by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. PubMed: Detection, isolation, and characterization of exopolysaccharide produced by a strain of Phormidium 94a isolated from an arid zone of Mexico. PubMed: Survival of Beijerinckia sp. microencapsulated in carbohydrates by spray-drying. PubMed: Capecitabine inhibits postoperative recurrence and metastasis after liver cancer resection in nude mice with relation to the expression of platelet-derived endothelial cell growth factor. PubMed: Suppressive effect of viscous dietary fiber on elevations of uric acid in serum and urine induced by dietary RNA in rats is associated with strength of viscosity. PubMed: Protective effect of arabic gum against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity in mice. PubMed: Evaluating the prophylactic potential of zafirlukast against the toxic effects of acetic acid on the rat colon. PubMed: [Renoprotective effects of nonselective endothelin receptor antagonist bosentan on rats with interstitial fibrosis following unilateral ureteral obstruction]. PubMed: Mutations in the lipoprotein lipase gene as a cause of hypertriglyceridemia and pancreatitis in Taiwan. PubMed: Effect of oral administration of Arabic gum on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. PubMed: Epsilon-polylysine inhibits pancreatic lipase activity and suppresses postprandial hypertriacylglyceridemia in rats. PubMed: Effects of Daflon on oxidative stress induced by hindlimb ischemia/reperfusion. PubMed: Sustaining pattern of phenformin hydrochloride using various polymers and waxes. PubMed: Improved survival of Lactobacillus paracasei NFBC 338 in spray-dried powders containing gum acacia. PubMed: Protective effect of arabic gum against cardiotoxicity induced by doxorubicin in mice: a possible mechanism of protection. PubMed: Protective effects of oral arabic gum administration on gentamicin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. PubMed: Ion chromatography characterization of polysaccharides in ancient wall paintings. PubMed: Evaluation of refractory organic removal in combined biological powdered activated carbon--microfiltration for advanced wastewater treatment. PubMed: [Balance of magnesium and iron and their content in tissues and body fluids of rats after supplementation with magnesium carbonate]. PubMed: Hypoglycaemic activity of extracts from soft corals of Andaman and Nicobar coasts in rats. PubMed: Embryotoxicity and teratogenicity studies of an ayurvedic contraceptive--pippaliyadi vati. PubMed: Chronic administration of the cholesterol reducing drug gemfibrozil fails to alter 5-HT1A and 5-HT2A mediated receptor behaviours in rats. PubMed: Non-corresponding effects of an angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor on cardiac and vascular hypertrophy in spontaneously hypertensive rats. PubMed: Cefaclor, a cephalosporin antibiotic, delays gastric emptying rate by a CCK-A receptor-mediated mechanism in the rat. PubMed: Long-term effects of triptolide on spermatogenesis, epididymal sperm function, and fertility in male rats. PubMed: Delayed hypotensive effect of the thromboxane A2/prostaglandin H2 receptor antagonist S-1452 in spontaneously hypertensive rats. PubMed: Visualization and quantification of polymer distribution in microcapsules by confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM). PubMed: Characterization of microcapsules by confocal laser scanning microscopy: structure, capsule wall composition and encapsulation rate. PubMed: Effects of the phlebotropic drug Daflon 500 mg on postischemic reperfusion injury in striated skin muscle: a histomorphologic study in the hamster. PubMed: Effects of the phlebotropic drug Daflon 500 mg on postischemic microvascular disturbances in striated skin muscle: an intravital microscopic study in the hamster. PubMed: Role of endothelins in trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid-induced colitis in rats. PubMed: Chemopreventive effect of N-(2-cyclohexyloxy-4-nitrophenyl)methane sulfonamide (NS-398), a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, in rat colon carcinogenesis induced by azoxymethane. PubMed: Role of endothelin in obstructive jaundice. PubMed: Modulation of nitric oxide improves cyclosporin A-induced hypertension in rats and primates. PubMed: 5-ASA-glutamate protects rats from inflammatory bowel disease induced by intracolonic administration of trinitrobenzensulfonic acid. PubMed: Thyroid accumulation and adverse effects of imipramine and desipramine in rats after long-term administration. PubMed: Small particles of fusinite and carbohydrate chars coated with aqueous soluble polymers: preparation and applications for in vivo EPR oximetry. PubMed: The subcellular localisation and the time course of bismuth in the gastric mucosa of rats after short-term administration of colloidal bismuth subcitrate. PubMed: Dose-related increase in liver heme catabolism during rabbit aflatoxicosis. PubMed: In vitro effect of natural and semi-synthetic carbohydrate polymers on Chlamydia trachomatis infection. PubMed: Influence of naproxen on the healing of open excision wound in rats. PubMed: Effects of Daflon 500mg on postischemic macromolecular leak syndrome in striated skin muscle of the hamster. PubMed: A comparison of the physicochemical and immunological properties of the plant gum exudates of Acacia senegal (gum arabic) and Acacia seyal (gum tahla). PubMed: Influence of aging on gastric emptying of liquids, small intestine transit, and fecal output in rats. PubMed: Inhibitor of angiotensin-converting enzyme modifies myointimal origin in an arterial autograft model. PubMed: Bosentan ameliorates cyclosporin A-induced hypertension in rats and primates. PubMed: Dose-related effect of aflatoxin B1 on liver drug metabolizing enzymes in rabbit. PubMed: The influence of polyethylene glycol conjugation on bovine hemoglobin's intrinsic effect on the gastrointestinal system of the rat. PubMed: Antiepileptic treatment and oculomotor neurons. PubMed: Microbiological quality of pharmaceutical raw materials. PubMed: A novel magnetic particle agglutination in microtiter plates for rapid detection of human T-lymphotropic virus type I antibody. PubMed: Oral administration of purified micronized flavonoid fraction suppresses leukocyte adhesion in ischemia-reperfusion injury: in vivo observations in the hamster skin fold. PubMed: Lipase production by Aspergillus niger under various growth conditions using solid state fermentation. PubMed: Effects of phenytoin on the in vivo kinetics of thiamine and its phosphoesters in rat nervous tissues. PubMed: Utilization of medium-chain triglycerides by neonatal pigs: effects of emulsification and dose delivered. PubMed: Effects of ketamine anesthesia on phenytoin biodisposition. PubMed: Reduction of seizure frequency by clonazepam during cobalt experimental epilepsy. PubMed: The effects of alaproclate and p-chlorophenylalanine on cued navigation performance in rats. PubMed: Vegetable gums modify lectin hemagglutinability. PubMed: Swerchirin induced blood sugar lowering of streptozotocin treated hyperglycemic rats. PubMed: Improved procedure for the purification of hepatic lipase from rat liver homogenate. PubMed: [Acute and subacute toxicity studies of Bis(2,3-dibromopropyl) phosphate magnesium in rat]. PubMed: Antifertility efficacy of the plant Striga lutea (Scrophulariacae) on rats. PubMed: Further evidence against using sorbitans in the brain mechanisms investigation. PubMed: Safety comparison of insecticide microencapsulation and investigation of its mechanism. PubMed: [Gum acacia, acacia gum. The substituents of a type of gum arabic from Africa]. PubMed: Involvement of endogenous opiates in regulation of gastric emptying of fat test meals in mice. PubMed: Cholesteryl octanoate breath test. Preliminary studies on a new noninvasive test of human pancreatic exocrine function. PubMed: Concentration of a protein by polysaccharides. PubMed: Mutagenic evaluation of tolbutamide and glybenclamide on the bone marrow cells of mice. PubMed: Effects, in the rat, of various stressing procedures on the jaw-opening reflex induced by tooth-pulp stimulation. PubMed: Variations of the jaw opening reflex observed in awake, freely moving rats. PubMed: Hydrocolloid food additives and rat caecal microbial enzyme activities. PubMed: In vivo mutagenic effect of methyldopa. 1. Dominant lethal test in male mice. PubMed: Refinement of structures previously proposed for gum arabic and other acacia gum exudates. PubMed: Effect of (+)-gossypol on fertility in male hamsters. PubMed: [Cerebrospinal fluid proteins: I. Comparative study of concentration methods]. PubMed: Role of endogenous lipid droplets of fat cells in epinephrine-induced lipolysis. PubMed: [Reproduction study of Guanabenz, a new antihypertensive agent (1) - fertility test in rats]. PubMed: [Reproduction study of Guanabenz, a new antihypertensive agent (4) - teratological test in rabbits]. PubMed: [Reproduction study of Guanabenz, a new antihypertensive agent (3) - perinatal and postnatal test in rats]. PubMed: [Reproduction study of Guanabenz, a new antihypertensive agent (2) - teratological test in rats]. PubMed: Carcinogenesis Bioassay of Gum Arabic (CAS No. 9000-01-5) in F344 Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Feed Study). PubMed: [Antihypertensive and related hemodynamic effects of a thiazide in desoxycorticosterone (DOC)/saline hypertensive rats]. PubMed: A new density gradient system of modified gum acacia solution for the cell separation. PubMed: Quillaja bark (soapbark)--induced asthma. PubMed: Fibrin suspension as a substrate fop plasmin: determination and kinetics. PubMed: Light insensitive physical developers. PubMed: [Selective demonstration of amyloid deposits and methodical possibilities of analysis of their ultrastructural differences (author's transl)]. PubMed: Biochemical effects of gum arabic, gum tragacanth, methylcellulose and carboxymethylcellulose-Na in rat heart and liver. PubMed: Functional closure of the ductus venosus during early postnatal life in the dog. PubMed: Comparison of the coagulant activities of platelets and phospholipids. PubMed: Effects of acidic phospholipids, nucleotides, and heparin on the activity of lipase from rat liver lysosomes. PubMed: Antifertility effect of betal leaf stalk (Tambul patrabrint): a preliminary experimental study. PubMed: An evaluation of gastrils: a gum-acacia based antacid. PubMed: Hemagglutination by fava bean extract inhibited by simple sugars. PubMed: [Concentration of protein-poor body fluids by means of dialysis with pulverized arabic gum. I]. PubMed: PRESERVATION OF T2 BACTERIOPHAGE WITH LIQUID NITROGEN. PubMed: The emulsifying properties of gum acacia. PubMed: Gum acacia for preparing suspensions of leukocytes. PubMed: Gum acacia for preparing suspensions of leukocytes. PubMed: Acute experimental heart failure produced by intravenous gum acacia infusion. PubMed: The maintenance of blood colloid: passage of stored gum acacia from the cells to the circulation after plasmapheresis. PubMed: RECIPROCAL CHANGES IN PLASMA PROTEIN AND PLASMA ACACIA AS RESULT OF HIGH AND LOW PROTEIN DIETS. PubMed: Separation of leukocytes from whole blood by flotation on gum acacia. PubMed: INHIBITION BY CERTAIN POLYSACCHARIDES OF HEMAGGLUTINATION AND OF MULTIPLICATION OF INFLUENZA VIRUS. PubMed: Preparation of simple and dried smallpox vaccine in gum acacia; a preliminary report. PubMed: Effects of various protein diets on colloids (plasma protein and gum acacia) in the blood. PubMed: Simplification of split skin grafting; gum acacia technic. PubMed: HYPOTENSION AND LOSS OF PRESSOR RESPONSE TO ANGIOTONIN AS THE RESULT OF TRAUMA TO THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SEVERE HEMORRHAGE. PubMed: Bronchial Asthma due to Sensitivity to Gum Acacia. PubMed: BLOOD PLASMA PROTEINS AS INFLUENCED BY INTRAVENOUS INJECTION OF GUM ACACIA : II. PRODUCTION OF CHRONIC HYPOPROTEINEMIA. PubMed: Plasma protein, bile salt and cholesterol metabolism as influenced by multiple injections of gum acacia in bile fistula dogs. PubMed: Blood plasma proteins as influenced by liver injury induced by carbon tetrachloride and gum acacia. PubMed: BLOOD PLASMA PROTEINS AS INFLUENCED BY INTRAVENOUS INJECTION OF GUM ACACIA. PubMed: STUDIES ON THE COMMON COLD : VI. CULTIVATION OF THE VIRUS IN TISSUE MEDIUM. PubMed: JENNERIAN PROPHYLAXIS BY MEANS OF INTRADERMAL INJECTIONS OF CULTURE VACCINE VIRUS. PubMed: STUDIES ON BACTERIAL LOCALIZATION : EFFECTS OF SPECIFIC IMMUNIZATION AND OF A GUM ACACIA MEDIUM ON LOCALIZATION OF TYPE I PNEUMOCOCCI IN MICE. PubMed: HAEMORRHAGE IN RELATION TO SHOCK: EXPERIMENTAL EFFECT OF INTRAVENOUS INJECTIONS OF SALINE, GUM ACACIA, AND BLOOD ON THE RATE OF ADRENAL SECRETION RESULTING FROM HAEMORRHAGE. PubMed: THE CRYOSCOPIC METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF "BOUND WATER". PubMed: The osmotic pressure of gum acacia solutions. PubMed: THE VAPOUR PRESSURES OF AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE PROBLEM OF THE STATE OF WATER IN BIOLOGICAL FLUIDS. PubMed: A "SOLUBLE SPECIFIC SUBSTANCE" DERIVED FROM GUM ARABIC. PubMed: HYPERTONIC GUM ACACIA AND GLUCOSE IN THE TREATMENT OF SECONDARY TRAUMATIC SHOCK. PubMed: BLOOD VOLUME IN WOUNDED SOLDIERS : II. THE USE OF FORCED FLUIDS BY THE ALIMENTARY TRACT IN THE RESTORATION OF BLOOD VOLUME AFTER HEMORRHAGE.