thiohistidine
1H-imidazole-4-propanoic acid,a-amino-2,3-dihydro-2-thioxo; (S)-a-amino-2,3-dihydro-2-thioxo-1H-imidazole-4-propionic acid
Identification
| Name | thiohistidine |
| IUPAC | (2S)-2-amino-3-(2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dihydroimidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid |
| CAS Number | 2002-22-4 |
| EINECS | 217-899-2 |
| FDA UNII | MH6EDB26P8 |
| Molecular Formula | C6 H9 N3 O2 S |
| Molecular Weight | 187.22213000 |
| Nikkaji Number | J9.542G |
| XlogP3 | -3.60 (est) |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Assay | 95.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Soluble in | water, 5.314e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Cosmetic Information
| CosIng | cosmetic data |
| Cosmetic Uses | antioxidants |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | antioxidant, bleaching agents |
| Recommendation for thiohistidine usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for thiohistidine flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
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Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
(S)-alpha-
amino-2,3-dihydro-2-thioxo-1H-imidazole-4-propionic acid
(2S)-2-
amino-3-(2-sulfanylidene-1,3-dihydroimidazol-4-yl)propanoic acid
1H-
imidazole-4-propanoic acid,a-amino-2,3-dihydro-2-thioxo; (S)-a-amino-2,3-dihydro-2-thioxo-1H-imidazole-4-propionic acid
L-
thiolhistidine
PubMed:
Convergent evolution of ergothioneine biosynthesis in Cyanobacteria.
PubMed:
Ergothioneine biosynthetic methyltransferase EgtD reveals the structural basis of aromatic amino acid betaine biosynthesis.
PubMed:
Thiohistidine biosynthesis.
PubMed:
Ovothiol: a novel thiohistidine compound from sea urchin eggs that confers NAD(P)H-O2 oxidoreductase activity on ovoperoxidase.
PubMed:
L-Histidine ammonia-lyase activity of axenically grown Hartmannella culbertsoni.