hydroxy-alpha-sanshool
Identification
| Name | hydroxy-alpha-sanshool |
| CAS Number | 83883-10-7 |
| FDA UNII | Search |
| Molecular Formula | C16 H25 N O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 263.38065000 |
| Nikkaji Number | J674.642J |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Assay | 95.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Soluble in | water, 33.25 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | natural substances and extractives |
| Recommendation for hydroxy-alpha-sanshool usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for hydroxy-alpha-sanshool flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
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Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
(2E,6Z,8E,10E)-N-(2-
hydroxy-2-methylpropyl)dodeca-2,6,8,10-tetraenamide
PubMed:
Anesthetic constituents of Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.: A pharmacokinetic study.
PubMed:
Complementary and synergistic therapeutic effects of compounds found in Kampo medicine: analysis of daikenchuto.
PubMed:
Contraction of gut smooth muscle cells assessed by fluorescence imaging.
PubMed:
Hydroxy-α sanshool induces colonic motor activity in rat proximal colon: a possible involvement of KCNK9.
PubMed:
All-trans-configuration in Zanthoxylum alkylamides swaps the tingling with a numbing sensation and diminishes salivation.
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Preventive Effect of TU-100 on a Type-2 Model of Colitis in Mice: Possible Involvement of Enhancing Adrenomedullin in Intestinal Epithelial Cells.
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Characterization and comparison of the pungent components in commercial Zanthoxylum bungeanum oil and Zanthoxylum schinifolium oil.
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A 'toothache tree' alkylamide inhibits Aδ mechanonociceptors to alleviate mechanical pain.
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Population pharmacokinetic analysis of daikenchuto, a traditional Japanese medicine (Kampo) in Japanese and US health volunteers.
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Inhibition by TRPA1 agonists of compound action potentials in the frog sciatic nerve.
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Total synthesis of hydroxy-α- and hydroxy-β-sanshool using Suzuki-Miyaura coupling.
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Daikenchuto (TU-100) ameliorates colon microvascular dysfunction via endogenous adrenomedullin in Crohn's disease rat model.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of daikenchuto, a traditional Japanese medicine (kampo) after single oral administration to healthy Japanese volunteers.
PubMed:
A tingling sanshool derivative excites primary sensory neurons and elicits nocifensive behavior in rats.
PubMed:
Profiling of the compounds absorbed in human plasma and urine after oral administration of a traditional Japanese (kampo) medicine, daikenchuto.
PubMed:
Physiological basis of tingling paresthesia evoked by hydroxy-alpha-sanshool.
PubMed:
Molecular and cellular mechanisms of trigeminal chemosensation.
PubMed:
Compounds from Sichuan and Melegueta peppers activate, covalently and non-covalently, TRPA1 and TRPV1 channels.
PubMed:
Activation of lumbar spinal wide-dynamic range neurons by a sanshool derivative.
PubMed:
Pungent agents from Szechuan peppers excite sensory neurons by inhibiting two-pore potassium channels.
PubMed:
Aroma constituents and alkylamides of red and green huajiao (Zanthoxylum bungeanum and Zanthoxylum schinifolium).
PubMed:
Hydroxy-alpha-sanshool activates TRPV1 and TRPA1 in sensory neurons.
PubMed:
Characterization of the pungent principles and the essential oil of Zanthoxylum schinifolium pericarp.
PubMed:
Quantitative analysis of sanshool compounds in Japanese pepper (Xanthoxylum piperitum DC.) and their pungent characteristics.
PubMed:
Pungent qualities of sanshool-related compounds evaluated by a sensory test and activation of rat TRPV1.
PubMed:
Alkylamides that produce tingling paresthesia activate tactile and thermal trigeminal neurons.