D-apiose
Identification
| Name | D-apiose |
| CAS Number | 639-97-4 |
| FDA UNII | E59T26TCEC |
| Molecular Formula | C5 H10 O5 |
| Molecular Weight | 150.13070000 |
| MDL Number | MFCD08459679 |
| Nikkaji Number | J17.019D |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Assay | 95.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Soluble in | water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Preferred SDS | View |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | natural substances and extractives |
| Recommendation for D-apiose usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for D-apiose flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
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Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
3-C-
hydroxymethyltetrose
(2R)-2,3,4-
trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)butanal
PubMed:
Isotope Probing of the UDP-Apiose/UDP-Xylose Synthase Reaction: Evidence of a Mechanism via a Coupled Oxidation and Aldol Cleavage.
PubMed:
Transcriptome-guided gene isolation and functional characterization of UDP-xylose synthase and UDP-D-apiose/UDP-D-xylose synthase families from Ornithogalum caudatum Ait.
PubMed:
Two new compounds from the leaves of Indocalamus latifolius.
PubMed:
A study of pharmacokinetic interactions among co-existing ingredients in Viscum coloratum after intravenous administration of three different preparations to rats.
PubMed:
Hepatoprotective sesquiterpenes and rutinosides from Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng.
PubMed:
Analysis of UDP-D-apiose/UDP-D-xylose synthase-catalyzed conversion of UDP-D-apiose phosphonate to UDP-D-xylose phosphonate: implications for a retroaldol-aldol mechanism.
PubMed:
cDNA-AFLP analysis on bolting or flowering of flowering Chinese cabbage and molecular characteristics of BrcuDFR-like/BrcuAXS gene.
PubMed:
Simultaneous determination of ten flavonoids from Viscum coloratum grown on different host species and different sources by LC-MS.
PubMed:
A fluoro analogue of UDP-α-D-glucuronic acid is an inhibitor of UDP-α-D-apiose/UDP-α-D-xylose synthase.
PubMed:
Studies on the active components and antioxidant activities of the extracts of Mimosa pudica Linn. from southern China.
PubMed:
Real-time NMR monitoring of intermediates and labile products of the bifunctional enzyme UDP-apiose/UDP-xylose synthase.
PubMed:
Synthesis of 3'-deoxyapionucleoside triphosphates and their incorporation into DNA by DNA polymerase.
PubMed:
Depletion of UDP-D-apiose/UDP-D-xylose synthases results in rhamnogalacturonan-II deficiency, cell wall thickening, and cell death in higher plants.
PubMed:
Nucleotide sugar interconversions and cell wall biosynthesis: how to bring the inside to the outside.
PubMed:
The biosynthesis of the branched-chain sugar d-apiose in plants: functional cloning and characterization of a UDP-d-apiose/UDP-d-xylose synthase from Arabidopsis.
PubMed:
Structural studies of the pectic polysaccharide from duckweed Lemna minor L.
PubMed:
[Structure and physiological activity of lemnan, Lemna minor L. pectin].
PubMed:
Characterization of some O-acetylated saponins from Quillaja saponaria Molina.
PubMed:
Triterpenoid saponins containing an acetylated branched D-fucosyl residue from Quillaja saponaria Molina.
PubMed:
Conformationally constrained analogues of diacylglycerol having a perhydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1,4-dione bis-gamma-butyrolactone skeleton.
PubMed:
Conformationally constrained analogues of diacylglycerol. 13. Protein kinase C ligands based on templates derived from 2,3-dideoxy-L-erythro(threo)-hexono-1,4-lactone and 2-deoxyapiolactone.
PubMed:
Synthesis of bis-gamma-butyrolactones containing conformationally constrained (S)- and (R)-diacylglycerol structures.
PubMed:
Developmental Control of Apiogalacturonan Biosynthesis and UDP-Apiose Production in a Duckweed.
PubMed:
Conversion of UDP-D-glucuronic acid to UDP-D-apiose and UDP-D-xylose by an enzyme isolated from Lemna minor.
PubMed:
Synthesis, characterization and properties of uridine 5'-( -D-apio-D-furanosyl pyrophosphate).
PubMed:
[Biosynthesis of D-apiose and D-xylose in parsley and Lemma minor and their regulation through light].
PubMed:
Proof for the origin of the branch hydroxymethyl carbon of D-apiose from carbon 3 of D-glucuronic acid.
PubMed:
Synthesis of 3-C-hydroxymethyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene- -D-erythrofuranose and D-apiose.
PubMed:
Biosynthesis of D-apiose. V. NAD+-dependent biosynthesis of UDP-apiose and UDP-xylose from UDP-D-glucuronic acid with an enzyme preparation from Lemna minor L.
PubMed:
D-apiose reductase from Aerobacter aerogenes.
PubMed:
Isolation and partial characterization of apiogalacturonans from the cell wall of Lemna minor.
PubMed:
Biosynthesis of D-apiose in a cell-free system from Lemna minor L.
PubMed:
Biosynthesis of D-apiose. IV. Formation of UDP-apiose from UDP-D-glucuronic acid in cell-free extracts of parsley (Apium petroselinum L.) and Lemna minor.
PubMed:
Inositol Metabolism in Plants. IV. Biosynthesis of Apiose in Lemna and Petroselinum.
PubMed:
The biosynthesis of D-apiose in Lemna minor.
PubMed:
THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF THE BRANCHED CHAIN SUGAR D-APIOSE IN LEMNA AND PARSLEY.