CAS: 639-97-4 C5 H10 O5 MW: 150.13070000

Identification

NameD-apiose
CAS Number639-97-4
FDA UNIIE59T26TCEC
Molecular FormulaC5 H10 O5
Molecular Weight150.13070000
MDL NumberMFCD08459679
Nikkaji NumberJ17.019D

Regulatory

Physical Properties

Assay 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Soluble in water, 1e+006 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

No sensory data available

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
Oral/Parenteral ToxicityNot determined
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categorynatural substances and extractives
Recommendation for D-apiose usage levels up tonot for fragrance use.
Recommendation for D-apiose flavor usage levels up tonot for flavor use.

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Potential Uses

None Found

Natural Occurrence

parsley plant

Synonyms

3-C- hydroxymethyltetrose (2R)-2,3,4- trihydroxy-3-(hydroxymethyl)butanal PubMed: Isotope Probing of the UDP-Apiose/UDP-Xylose Synthase Reaction: Evidence of a Mechanism via a Coupled Oxidation and Aldol Cleavage. PubMed: Transcriptome-guided gene isolation and functional characterization of UDP-xylose synthase and UDP-D-apiose/UDP-D-xylose synthase families from Ornithogalum caudatum Ait. PubMed: Two new compounds from the leaves of Indocalamus latifolius. PubMed: A study of pharmacokinetic interactions among co-existing ingredients in Viscum coloratum after intravenous administration of three different preparations to rats. PubMed: Hepatoprotective sesquiterpenes and rutinosides from Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. PubMed: Analysis of UDP-D-apiose/UDP-D-xylose synthase-catalyzed conversion of UDP-D-apiose phosphonate to UDP-D-xylose phosphonate: implications for a retroaldol-aldol mechanism. PubMed: cDNA-AFLP analysis on bolting or flowering of flowering Chinese cabbage and molecular characteristics of BrcuDFR-like/BrcuAXS gene. PubMed: Simultaneous determination of ten flavonoids from Viscum coloratum grown on different host species and different sources by LC-MS. PubMed: A fluoro analogue of UDP-α-D-glucuronic acid is an inhibitor of UDP-α-D-apiose/UDP-α-D-xylose synthase. PubMed: Studies on the active components and antioxidant activities of the extracts of Mimosa pudica Linn. from southern China. PubMed: Real-time NMR monitoring of intermediates and labile products of the bifunctional enzyme UDP-apiose/UDP-xylose synthase. PubMed: Synthesis of 3'-deoxyapionucleoside triphosphates and their incorporation into DNA by DNA polymerase. PubMed: Depletion of UDP-D-apiose/UDP-D-xylose synthases results in rhamnogalacturonan-II deficiency, cell wall thickening, and cell death in higher plants. PubMed: Nucleotide sugar interconversions and cell wall biosynthesis: how to bring the inside to the outside. PubMed: The biosynthesis of the branched-chain sugar d-apiose in plants: functional cloning and characterization of a UDP-d-apiose/UDP-d-xylose synthase from Arabidopsis. PubMed: Structural studies of the pectic polysaccharide from duckweed Lemna minor L. PubMed: [Structure and physiological activity of lemnan, Lemna minor L. pectin]. PubMed: Characterization of some O-acetylated saponins from Quillaja saponaria Molina. PubMed: Triterpenoid saponins containing an acetylated branched D-fucosyl residue from Quillaja saponaria Molina. PubMed: Conformationally constrained analogues of diacylglycerol having a perhydrofuro[3,4-c]furan-1,4-dione bis-gamma-butyrolactone skeleton. PubMed: Conformationally constrained analogues of diacylglycerol. 13. Protein kinase C ligands based on templates derived from 2,3-dideoxy-L-erythro(threo)-hexono-1,4-lactone and 2-deoxyapiolactone. PubMed: Synthesis of bis-gamma-butyrolactones containing conformationally constrained (S)- and (R)-diacylglycerol structures. PubMed: Developmental Control of Apiogalacturonan Biosynthesis and UDP-Apiose Production in a Duckweed. PubMed: Conversion of UDP-D-glucuronic acid to UDP-D-apiose and UDP-D-xylose by an enzyme isolated from Lemna minor. PubMed: Synthesis, characterization and properties of uridine 5'-( -D-apio-D-furanosyl pyrophosphate). PubMed: [Biosynthesis of D-apiose and D-xylose in parsley and Lemma minor and their regulation through light]. PubMed: Proof for the origin of the branch hydroxymethyl carbon of D-apiose from carbon 3 of D-glucuronic acid. PubMed: Synthesis of 3-C-hydroxymethyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene- -D-erythrofuranose and D-apiose. PubMed: Biosynthesis of D-apiose. V. NAD+-dependent biosynthesis of UDP-apiose and UDP-xylose from UDP-D-glucuronic acid with an enzyme preparation from Lemna minor L. PubMed: D-apiose reductase from Aerobacter aerogenes. PubMed: Isolation and partial characterization of apiogalacturonans from the cell wall of Lemna minor. PubMed: Biosynthesis of D-apiose in a cell-free system from Lemna minor L. PubMed: Biosynthesis of D-apiose. IV. Formation of UDP-apiose from UDP-D-glucuronic acid in cell-free extracts of parsley (Apium petroselinum L.) and Lemna minor. PubMed: Inositol Metabolism in Plants. IV. Biosynthesis of Apiose in Lemna and Petroselinum. PubMed: The biosynthesis of D-apiose in Lemna minor. PubMed: THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF THE BRANCHED CHAIN SUGAR D-APIOSE IN LEMNA AND PARSLEY.