prolycopene
lycopene, (cis)-isomer
Identification
| Name | prolycopene |
| CAS Number | 2361-24-2 |
| FDA UNII | Search |
| Molecular Formula | C40 H56 |
| Molecular Weight | 536.88632000 |
| Nikkaji Number | J276.706F |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Assay | 95.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Soluble in | water, 1.037e-013 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | natural substances and extractives |
| Recommendation for prolycopene usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for prolycopene flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
No supplier data available
Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
lycopene, (cis)-isomer
(6E,8Z,10Z,12E,14E,16E,18E,20E,22Z,24Z,26E)-2,6,10,14,19,23,27,31-
octamethyldotriaconta-2,6,8,10,12,14,16,18,20,22,24,26,30-tridecaene
tetra-cis-lycopene
PubMed:
Mutations in the MIT3 gene encoding a caroteniod isomerase lead to increased tiller number in rice.
PubMed:
Inferring the Genetic Determinants of Fruit Colors in Tomato by Carotenoid Profiling.
PubMed:
Transcriptome Analysis of Orange Head Chinese Cabbage (
Brassica rapa
L. ssp.
pekinensis
) and Molecular Marker Development.
PubMed:
Distinct Mechanisms of the ORANGE Protein in Controlling Carotenoid Flux.
PubMed:
Thermal processing differentially affects lycopene and other carotenoids in cis-lycopene containing, tangerine tomatoes.
PubMed:
Ultrafast Triplet Generation and its Sensitization Drives Efficient Photoisomerization of Tetra-cis-lycopene to All-trans-lycopene.
PubMed:
Molecular characterization and transcriptome analysis of orange head Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L. ssp. pekinensis).
PubMed:
Association of molecular markers derived from the BrCRTISO1 gene with prolycopene-enriched orange-colored leaves in Brassica rapa [corrected]..
PubMed:
Dissection of tomato lycopene biosynthesis through virus-induced gene silencing.
PubMed:
Epistasis in tomato color mutations involves regulation of phytoene synthase 1 expression by cis-carotenoids.
PubMed:
Comparative study on antioxidant activity of lycopene (Z)-isomers in different assays.
PubMed:
Plant carotene cis-trans isomerase CRTISO: a new member of the FAD(RED)-dependent flavoproteins catalyzing non-redox reactions.
PubMed:
ZEBRA2, encoding a carotenoid isomerase, is involved in photoprotection in rice.
PubMed:
Cloning and functional characterization of the maize carotenoid isomerase and β-carotene hydroxylase genes and their regulation during endosperm maturation.
PubMed:
Theoretical study of the enthalpies of formation for C40H56 carotenes.
PubMed:
Carotenoid absorption in humans consuming tomato sauces obtained from tangerine or high-beta-carotene varieties of tomatoes.
PubMed:
Structural diversity and functional novelty of new carotenoid biosynthesis genes.
PubMed:
zeta-Carotene cis isomers as products and substrates in the plant poly-cis carotenoid biosynthetic pathway to lycopene.
PubMed:
Identification of all-trans-retinol:all-trans-13,14-dihydroretinol saturase.
PubMed:
Maize phytoene desaturase and zeta-carotene desaturase catalyse a poly-Z desaturation pathway: implications for genetic engineering of carotenoid content among cereal crops.
PubMed:
Cloning of tangerine from tomato reveals a carotenoid isomerase essential for the production of beta-carotene and xanthophylls in plants.
PubMed:
Chromatographic performance on a C30-bonded stationary phase of monohydroxycarotenoids with variable chain length or degree of desaturation and of lycopene isomers synthesized by various carotene desaturases.
PubMed:
Gene sll0033 from Synechocystis 6803 encodes a carotene isomerase involved in the biosynthesis of all-E lycopene.
PubMed:
Analysis of lycopene geometrical isomers in biological microsamples by liquid chromatography with coulometric array detection.
PubMed:
Catalytic properties of an expressed and purified higher plant type zeta-carotene desaturase from Capsicum annuum.
PubMed:
Expression, purification and properties of lycopene cyclase from Erwinia uredovora.
PubMed:
On the mechanism of the lycopene isomerase/cyclase reaction in Narcissus pseudonarcissus L. chromoplasts.
PubMed:
Molecular oxygen and the state of geometric isomerism of intermediates are essential in the carotene desaturation and cyclization reactions in daffodil chromoplasts.
PubMed:
Stepwise stereoisomerization of prolycopene, a polycis carotenoid, to all-trans-lycopene.
PubMed:
Stereoisomerization of the polycis compounds, pro-gamma-carotene and prolycopene in chickens and hens.
PubMed:
Contribution to the structure of pro-gamma-carotene and prolycopene obtained from various sources.
PubMed:
Prolycopene, a Naturally Occuring Stereoisomer of Lycopene.