Identification

Namegermacrene D
IUPAC(1Z,6Z)-1-methyl-5-methylidene-8-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,6-diene
CAS Number37839-63-7
FDA UNIISearch
Molecular FormulaC15 H24
Molecular Weight204.35628000
Nikkaji NumberJ1.917.835H

Regulatory

Physical Properties

Assay 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Boiling Point 279.00 to 280.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.007000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point 233.00 °F. TCC ( 111.67 °C. )
logP (o/w) 6.566 (est)
Soluble in alcohol

No sensory data available

Safety Information

Oral/Parenteral ToxicityNot determined
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categorynatural substances and extractives
Recommendation for germacrene D usage levels up tonot for fragrance use.
Recommendation for germacrene D flavor usage levels up tonot for flavor use.

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Potential Uses

None Found

Natural Occurrence

achillea tenuifolia lam. flower oil iran @ 0.10% Data allamanda cathartica linn. flower oil brazil @ 1.70% Data angelica root oil @ 0.64% Data angelica seed oil CO2 extract @ 1.70% Data artemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy @ 8.00% Data artemisia variabilis flower oil italy @ 0.30% Data baccharis coridifolia oil argentina @ 5.00% Data basil absolute sweet @ 1.26% Data basil leaf oil basil oil sweet egypt @ 0.72% Data basil oil sweet poland @ 5.07% Data basil oil var. glabratum turkey @ 1.00% Data basil plant basil shoot oil bay leaf oil clove @ 0.3% Data bergamot mint oil @ 0.2-0.7% Data bergamot oil @ 0.02% Data bergamot oil @ 0.033-0.106% Data bergamot plant wild blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. sanguinello) italy @ 0.018% Data blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. tarocco) italy @ 0.018% Data blood orange oil italy @ 0.023% Data cabocla flower oil brazil @ 12.40% Data calamintha nepeta (l.) savi subsp. glandulosa oil greece @ trace% Data cananga leaf oil @ 11.7% Data caraway oil caraway seed oil cascarilla bark oil @ 0.07% Data cassinia laevis flower oil australia @ 0.90% Data cassinia laevis leaf oil australia @ 0.60% Data cassis bud oil @ 0.00-1.51% Data cedrela wood oil @ 2.60% Data chamomile flower oil germany @ 1.48% Data chamomile garden chamomile plant champaca concrete @ 0.10% Data cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 1.30% Data cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 1.80% Data cinnamon fruit oil india @ 0.7-0.8% Data clary sage oil france @ 1.60-2.00% Data clary sage oil sardinia @ 1.60% Data clary sage oil spain @ 7.57% Data clausena anisata hook. f. leaf oil @ 0.00-0.48% Data cornmint leaf cornmint oil croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil @ 4.00% Data croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao @ 0.30% Data cubeb oil @ 2.89% Data curry wood leaf oil australia @ 0.70% Data cypress cone oil egypt @ trace% Data dill leaf eucalyptus globulus fruit oil @ trace% Data featherfew leaf oil @ 3.00% Data fennel flower oil bitter lithuania @ 0.33% Data fennel seed oil bitter lithuania @ 0.20% Data ferula cupularis flower oil @ 0.27% Data feverfew leaf oil belgium @ 4.6% Data fig fruit fig leaf oil fleabane oil @ 0.70% Data geranium leaf oil india @ 0.39% Data geranium oil bourbon @ 0.09% Data geranium rose-scented oil (pelargonium spp.) cuba @ 1.80% Data ginger grapefruit oil c.p. @ trace% Data grapefruit oil california @ 0.13% Data grapefruit oil CO2 extract @ 0.11% Data horsemint shoot hyptis spicigera lam. oil mali @ 3.00-3.80% Data hyssop flower hyssop leaf hyssop oil hyssop oil CO2 extract @ 16.0% Data hyssop shoot jambu flower oil brazil @ 13.00% Data juniper branch oil @ 0.70% Data lallemantia peltata (l.) fisch. et mey. oil turkey @ 27.40% Data laurel leaf oil turkey @ 0.10% Data lavandin oil abrialis @ 1.20% Data lavandin oil grosso @ 1.06% Data lavandula officinalis flower oil @ 0.40% Data lavender oil france @ 0.14% Data lavender oil greece @ 0.80% Data lavender oil spike france @ 0.20% Data layana oil kenya @ trace% Data lemon balm shoot lemon verbena oil turkey @ 1.50% Data levisticum officinale flower oil @ 1.00% Data levisticum officinale seed oil @ 0.82% Data lime oil expressed florida @ 0.1% Data mace oil @ trace% Data mandarin oil uruguay @ 0.09-0.11% Data marjoram oil sweet cuba @ 1.24% Data marjoram oil sweet iran @ 0.20% Data marsypianthes chamaedrys (vahl) kuntze oil brazil @ 35.6% Data mentha longifolia (l.) huds. oil jordan @ 0.30% Data microstrobos niphophilus leaf oil australia @ 0.30% Data mikan peel oil @ 0.46% Data mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france @ 21.60% Data myristica fragrans fruit oil @ 0.10% Data nepeta betonicifolia c.a. meyer oil turkey @ 3.80% Data nepeta racemosa lam. oil iran @ 0.60% Data nutmeg oil nutmeg oil hydrodistilled india @ 0.1% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.017% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.017% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.018% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.019% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.019% Data oregano plant oregano shoot oil papaya fruit parsley leaf parsley leaf oil @ 0.17% Data parsley leaf oil cuba @ 1.09% Data pepper black pepper fruit oil pepper black pepper seed oil pepper tree leaf oil @ 5.21% Data peppermint oil america @ 1.27% Data peppermint oil mongolia @ 0.05% Data peppermint plant persea americana mill. fruit oil cuba @ 9.50% Data petitgrain combava oil @ trace% Data phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece @ 17.80% Data pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon @ 0.05% Data pine needle oil dwarf @ 7.62% Data pinus laricio poiret branch oil italy @ 2.00% Data pinus laricio poiret cone oil italy @ 0.60% Data pinus laricio poiret leaf oil italy @ 20.10% Data pinus sylvestris l. needle oil yugoslavia @ 0.40% Data pittosporum spp. fruit oil malaysia @ 3.30% Data plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon @ 1.40% Data polyalthia australis (benth.) jessup leaf oil australia @ 6.80% Data prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey @ 1.10% Data prangos uloptera dc. oil iran @ 17.20% Data prangos uloptera dc. seed oil iran @ trace% Data ravintsara leaf oil @ 4.76%% Data rose absolute morocco @ 0.20% Data rosemary oil france @ 0.00-trace% Data rosemary oil morocco @ 0.00-0.13% Data safflower leaf sage oil reunion @ trace% Data salvia atropatana bunge oil iran @ 4.10% Data salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia @ 1.18% Data salvia sclarea oil @ 0.84% Data salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia @ 5.88% Data savory winter savory plant sideritis montana l. oil bulgaria @ 41.10% Data sideritis scardica l. oil bulgaria @ 6.60% Data sideritis syriaca l. oil bulgaria @ 4.80% Data spearmint oil america @ 0.09-0.30% Data tagete oil egypt @ 0.10% Data tansy flower oil canada @ 0.94% Data tansy flower oil dutch @ 0.30% Data tansy leaf oil dutch @ 6.50% Data tansy oil argentina @ 0.55% Data tansy oil canada @ 1.50% Data taxodium distichum (l.) richard branch oil italy @ 1.80% Data taxodium distichum (l.) richard leaf oil italy @ 2.50% Data thyme oil portuguese @ trace% Data thymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy @ 1.90% Data turmeric root oil CO2 extract @ 1.02% Data valerian root oil @ 0.2-1.4% Data vassoura oil @ 3.60% Data walnut english walnut leaf water mint leaf water mint shoot wormwood oil america @ 1.72% Data wormwood oil annus france @ 1.99-18.54% Data yarrow leaf oil @ 7.20% Data yarrow oil @ 1.20% Data yarrow oil greece @ trace% Data ylang ylang oil @ 5.55% Data ylang ylang oil CO2 extract @ 20.03% Data ylang ylang oil I (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 20.11% Data ylang ylang oil II (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 21.71% Data ylang ylang oil III @ 21.65% Data zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum l. leaf oil australia @ 6.10% Data zanthoxylum nitidum l. leaf oil australia @ 0.70% Data zingiber officinale root oil china @ 0.72% Data

Synonyms

1,6- cyclodecadiene, 1-methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)- 1- methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methyl ethyl)-1,6-cyclodecadiene 1- methyl-5-methylene-8-(1-methylethyl)-1,6-cyclodecadiene (1Z,6Z)-1- methyl-5-methylidene-8-propan-2-ylcyclodeca-1,6-diene PubMed: Germacrene D, a common sesquiterpene in the genus Bursera (Burseraceae). PubMed: (R)-(-)-linalyl acetate and (S)-(-)-germacrene D from the leaves of Mexican Bursera linanoe. PubMed: Antimicrobial activity and chemical constituents of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Gypsophila bicolor from Iran. PubMed: Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oils of Eremanthus erythropappus (DC) McLeisch (Asteraceae). PubMed: Chemical composition and anti-Trypanosoma cruzi activity of essential oils obtained from leaves of Xylopia frutescens and X. laevigata (Annonaceae). PubMed: Chemical diversity among the essential oils of wild populations of Stachys lavandulifolia VAHL (Lamiaceae) from Iran. PubMed: Germacrene D cyclization: an Ab initio investigation. PubMed: (-)-Germacrene D receptor neurones in three species of heliothine moths: structure-activity relationships. PubMed: Receptor neuron discrimination of the germacrene D enantiomers in the moth Helicoverpa armigera. PubMed: Enantiospecific (+)- and (-)-germacrene D synthases, cloned from goldenrod, reveal a functionally active variant of the universal isoprenoid-biosynthesis aspartate-rich motif. PubMed: Mechanism and stereochemistry of the germacradienol/germacrene D synthase of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). PubMed: Inhibition of prostate cancer (LNCaP) cell proliferation by volatile components from Nagami kumquats. PubMed: The role of germacrene D as a precursor in sesquiterpene biosynthesis: investigations of acid catalyzed, photochemically and thermally induced rearrangements. PubMed: Essential oil composition of Ficus benjamina (Moraceae) and Irvingia barteri (Irvingiaceae). PubMed: NMR for direct determination of K(m) and V(max) of enzyme reactions based on the Lambert W function-analysis of progress curves. PubMed: Essential oil polymorphism of wild growing Hungarian thyme (Thymus pannonicus) populations in the Carpathian Basin. PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil from the flowering aerial parts of Bupleurum hamiltonii Balak from Uttarakhand, India. PubMed: The case of Hypericum rochelii Griseb. & Schenk and Hypericum umbellatum A. Kern. essential oils: chemical composition and antimicrobial activity. PubMed: Biosynthesis of the sesquiterpene germacrene D in Solidago canadensis: 13C and (2)H labeling studies. PubMed: Chemical composition and bioactivity of essential oils of Hypericum helianthemoides. Hypericum perforatum and Hypericum scabrum. PubMed: Chemical constituents and anticancer effects of the essential oil from leaves of Xylopia laevigata. PubMed: The essential oil composition of aerial parts of Anthemis tricolor Boiss. from Cyprus. PubMed: Characteristic odor components of essential oil from Scutellaria laeteviolacea. PubMed: A study of the larvicidal activity of two Croton species from northeastern Brazil against Aedes aegypti. PubMed: Cloning, expression, purification and characterization of recombinant (+)-germacrene D synthase from Zingiber officinale. PubMed: Biosynthesis of sesquiterpenes in grape berry exocarp of Vitis vinifera L.: evidence for a transport of farnesyl diphosphate precursors from plastids to the cytosol. PubMed: Forest tent caterpillars (Malacosoma disstria) induce local and systemic diurnal emissions of terpenoid volatiles in hybrid poplar (Populus trichocarpa x deltoides): cDNA cloning, functional characterization, and patterns of gene expression of (-)-germacrene D synthase, PtdTPS1. PubMed: Study on Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry Fingerprint of Acanthopanax brachypus. PubMed: Insecticidal efficacy of silica gel with Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. oxycedrus (Pinales: Cupressaceae) essential oil against Sitophilus oryzae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) and Tribolium confusum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). PubMed: Solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography/ion trap mass spectrometry and multistage mass spectrometry experiments in the characterization of germacrene D. PubMed: [Identification of germacrene-D, one of the volatile metabolities produced by Actinomycetes (author's transl)]. PubMed: Engineering cotton (+)-delta-cadinene synthase to an altered function: germacrene D-4-ol synthase. PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil from Carramboa littlei (Asteraceae). PubMed: Chemical constituents and cytotoxic evaluation of essential oils from leaves of Porcelia macrocarpa (Annonaceae). PubMed: Functional genomics reveals that a compact terpene synthase gene family can account for terpene volatile production in apple. PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil of Cachrys libanotis from Algeria. PubMed: Biosynthesis of the irregular monoterpene artemisia ketone, the sesquiterpene germacrene D and other isoprenoids in Tanacetum vulgare L. (Asteraceae). PubMed: (-)-Germacrene D increases attraction and oviposition by the tobacco budworm moth Heliothis virescens. PubMed: The plant sesquiterpene germacrene D specifically activates a major type of antennal receptor neuron of the tobacco budworm moth Heliothis virescens. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of steroids, phthalide and essential oil of the fruits of Kelussia odoratissima Mozaff., an endemic mountain celery. PubMed: The GC/MS Analysis of Volatile Components Extracted by Different Methods from Exocarpium Citri Grandis. PubMed: Essential oil from Artemisia phaeolepis: chemical composition and antimicrobial activities. PubMed: Study on the volatile oil contents of Annona glabra L., Annona squamosa L., Annona muricata L. and Annona reticulata L., from Vietnam. PubMed: Composition and variability of the essential oil of Salvia nemorosa (Lamiaceae) from the Vienna area of Austria. PubMed: Chemical variability of the leaf essential oil of Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A.Rich. from Côte d'Ivoire. PubMed: Chemical investigation of the essential oil from berries and needles of common juniper (Juniperus communis L.) growing wild in Estonia. PubMed: Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Stachys lavandulifolia subsp. lavandulifolia essential oil and its infusion. PubMed: Chemical characterization of volatile compounds of Lantana camara L. and L. radula Sw. and their antifungal activity. PubMed: Exposure to Anacardiaceae volatile oils and their constituents induces lipid peroxidation within food-borne bacteria cells. PubMed: Geosmin biosynthesis. Streptomyces coelicolor germacradienol/germacrene D synthase converts farnesyl diphosphate to geosmin. PubMed: Vitis vinifera terpenoid cyclases: functional identification of two sesquiterpene synthase cDNAs encoding (+)-valencene synthase and (-)-germacrene D synthase and expression of mono- and sesquiterpene synthases in grapevine flowers and berries. PubMed: Essential oil composition of three species of Scutellaria from Turkey. PubMed: Improved selectivity of an engineered multi-product terpene synthase. PubMed: Comparative study of the chemical composition and biological activities of Magnolia grandiflora and Magnolia virginiana flower essential oils. PubMed: Chemical composition and in vitro schistosomicidal activity of the essential oil from the flowers of Bidens sulphurea (Asteraceae). PubMed: Characterization of secondary metabolites, biological activity and glandular trichomes of Stachys tymphaea Hausskn. from the Monti Sibillini National Park (Central Apennines, Italy). PubMed: Antimicrobial activity of selected essential oils against cariogenic bacteria. PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Linum pubescens growing wild in Jordan. PubMed: Essential oil compositions of two populations of Salvia samuelssonii growing in different biogeographical regions of Jordan. PubMed: Chemical compositions and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Hornstedtia havilandii (Zingiberaceae). PubMed: Constituents of essential oils from the leaves, stem barks and resins of Canarium parvum Leen., and Canarium tramdenanum Dai et Yakovl. (Burseracea) grown in Vietnam. PubMed: Isolation and functional characterization of a τ-cadinol synthase, a new sesquiterpene synthase from Lavandula angustifolia. PubMed: Chemical composition of essential oils from the leaves and stem barks of Vietnamese species of Polyalthia harmandii, Polyalthia jucunda and Polyalthia thorelii. PubMed: The seasonal variation of the chemical composition of essential oils from Porcelia macrocarpa R.E. Fries (Annonaceae) and their antimicrobial activity. PubMed: The leaf essential oils of five Vietnamese Desmos species (Annonaceae). PubMed: Composition of the essential oils and antibacterial activities of Hymenocrater yazdianus, Stachys obtusicrena and Nepeta asterotricha three Labiatae herbs growing wild in Iran. PubMed: Juglans regia and J. nigra, two trees important in traditional medicine: A comparison of leaf essential oil compositions and biological activities. PubMed: Essential oils composition of croton species from the Amazon. PubMed: Chemical constituents of the essential oil from aerial parts and fruit of Anisosciadium orientale. PubMed: Essential oil composition and antioxidant activity of Stachys sylvatica L. (Lamiaceae) from different wild populations in Kosovo. PubMed: A comprehensive review of vaginitis phytotherapy. PubMed: Volatile constituents of two Hypericum species from Tunisia. PubMed: Composition of the essential oil of wild growing Artemisia vulgaris from Erie, Pennsylvania. PubMed: Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of essential oil of Artemisia gilvescens against Anopheles anthropophagus. PubMed: Influence of various growth parameters on fungal growth and volatile metabolite production by indoor molds. PubMed: Essential oil composition of the aerial parts of fresh and air-dried Salvia palaestina Benth. (Lamiaceae) growing wild in Jordan. PubMed: Identification of essential oil components of Marrubium thessalum Boiss. & Heldr., growing wild in Greece. PubMed: Plant odor analysis of potato: response of guatemalan moth to above- and belowground potato volatiles. PubMed: Intraspecific chemical variability of essential oil from leaves of Cupressus atlantica Gaussen, an endemic and endangered coniferous species in Morocco. PubMed: Chemical markers in Origanum vulgare L. from Kumaon Himalayas: a chemosystematic study. PubMed: Composition and biological potential of essential oil from Thelechitonia trilobata growing in South Africa. PubMed: Chemical variability of the essential oil of Juniperus phoenicea var. turbinata from Algeria. PubMed: Chemoenzymatic preparation of germacrene analogues. PubMed: Chemical composition of Hypericum rumeliacum Boiss. essential oil. A new chemotype of this pharmacologically valuable species? PubMed: Identification and field evaluation of grape shoot volatiles attractive to female grape berry moth (Paralobesia viteana). PubMed: Eavesdropping on plant volatiles by a specialist moth: significance of ratio and concentration. PubMed: Chemical classification of the essential oils of the Iranian Salvia species in comparison with their botanical taxonomy. PubMed: Comparison of volatile constituents, and antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the essential oils of Thymus caucasicus, T. kotschyanus and T. vulgaris. PubMed: Chemical variability of essential oils in natural populations of Cupressus dupreziana. PubMed: Essential oil composition of the different parts of Eryngium aquifolium from Spain. PubMed: Chemotype-dependent metabolic response to methyl jasmonate elicitation in Artemisia annua. PubMed: Chemical composition, antibacterial and cytotoxic activities of the essential oil from the flowers of Tunisian Convolvulus althaeoides L. PubMed: Cytochrome P450s from Cynara cardunculus L. CYP71AV9 and CYP71BL5, catalyze distinct hydroxylations in the sesquiterpene lactone biosynthetic pathway. PubMed: Chemical constituents and larvicidal activity of Hymenaea courbaril fruit peel. PubMed: Oil constituents of Artemisia nilagirica var. septentrionalis growing at different altitudes. PubMed: Chemical variability of Xylopia quintasii Engl. & Diels leaf oil from Côte d'Ivoire. PubMed: Composition and activity against oral pathogens of the essential oil of Melampodium divaricatum (Rich.) DC. PubMed: Hepatoprotection of sesquiterpenoids: a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) approach. PubMed: Essential Oil of Artemisia annua L.: An Extraordinary Component with Numerous Antimicrobial Properties. PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil of Croton bonplandianus from India. PubMed: Volatile profiles of flavedo, pulp and seeds in Poncirus trifoliata fruits. PubMed: Antioxidant Activity of the Essential Oil and Methanolic Extract of Teucrium orientale (L.) subsp. taylori (Boiss.) Rech. f. PubMed: Essential oil composition of Cachrys cristata--a rare and endangered species in the flora of Serbia. PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil from Croton kimosorum, an endemic species to Madagascar. PubMed: Chemical and biological evaluation of Hypericum maculatum Crantz essential oil. PubMed: The in vivo evaluation of anti-angiogenic effects of Hypericum essential oils using the chorioallantoic membrane assay. PubMed: The volatile profile of longissimus dorsi muscle of heifers fed pasture, pasture silage or cereal concentrate: implication for dietary discrimination. PubMed: Essential oil composition and antibacterial activity of Monticalia greenmaniana (Asteraceae). PubMed: Volatiles from Magnolia grandiflora flowers: comparative analysis by simultaneous distillation-extraction and solid phase microextraction. PubMed: Chemical variability of Cleistopholis patens (Benth.) Engl. et Diels leaf oil from ivory coast. PubMed: Antitumour properties of the leaf essential oil of Xylopia frutescens Aubl. (Annonaceae). PubMed: Combined analysis of the root bark oil of Cleistopholis glauca by chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques. PubMed: Analysis of the essential oil of Teucrium polium ssp. capitatum from the Balkan Peninsula. PubMed: Essential oil composition and antioxidant activity of different extracts of Nepeta betonicifolia C.A. Meyer and Nepeta saccharata Bunge. PubMed: Variation in the volatile constituents of Artemisia annua var. CIM-Arogya during plant ontogeny. PubMed: Volatile oil constituents and antibacterial activity of different parts of Falcaria vulgaris Bernh. growing wild in two localities from Iran. PubMed: Phytochemical analysis, biological evaluation and micromorphological study of Stachys alopecuros (L.) Benth. subsp. divulsa (Ten.) Grande endemic to central Apennines, Italy. PubMed: Comparative study of volatile oil content and antimicrobial activity of pecan cultivars growing in Egypt. PubMed: Variations of the chemical composition and bioactivity of essential oils from leaves and stems of Liquidambar styraciflua (Altingiaceae). PubMed: Phytochemical investigation of Verbesina turbacensis Kunth: trypanosome cysteine protease inhibition by (-)-bornyl esters. PubMed: Essential oil composition of Vismia macrophylla leaves (Guttiferae). PubMed: Essential oil of three Uvaria species from Ivory Coast. PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil of Croton gossypiifolius from Venezuela. PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil of Lepidagathis fasciculata from Bondla forest of Goa, India. PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis. (Lamiaceae). PubMed: Chemotaxonomic significance of the terpene composition in natural populations of Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold from Serbia. PubMed: Investigation of chemical compounds, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of teucrium arduini L. (lamiaceae). PubMed: Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of Lantana camara, Ageratum houstonianum and Eupatorium adenophorum. PubMed: Safety Evaluation of Chrysanthemum indicum L. Flower Oil by Assessing Acute Oral Toxicity, Micronucleus Abnormalities, and Mutagenicity. PubMed: Chemical composition and analgesic activity of Senecio rufinervis essential oil. PubMed: The steam volatile oil of Wollemia nobilis and its comparison with other members of the Araucariaceae (Agathis and Araucaria). PubMed: Chemical composition, antimicrobial properties and toxicity evaluation of the essential oil of Cupressus lusitanica Mill. leaves from Cameroon. PubMed: Antitumor effect of the essential oil from leaves of Guatteria pogonopus (Annonaceae). PubMed: Composition and antioxidant capacity of the essential oil of leaves of Vitex megapotamica (Sprengel) Moldenke. PubMed: Analysis of the essential oil of large cardamom (Amomum subulatum Roxb.) growing in different agro-climatic zones of Himachal Pradesh, India. PubMed: Phytochemical composition of the essential oil of different populations of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. PubMed: Essential oils from five species of Annonaceae from Vietnam. PubMed: Chemical composition of Hypericum richeri subsp. grisebachii essential oil from Croatia. PubMed: Essential oil composition and in vivo volatiles emission by different parts of Coleostephus myconis capitula. PubMed: Antiplasmodial volatile extracts from Cleistopholis patens Engler & Diels and Uvariastrum pierreanum Engl. (Engl. & Diels) (Annonaceae) growing in Cameroon. PubMed: Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil from fruits of Bursera tomentosa. PubMed: Chemical composition and larvicidal effects of essential oil of Blumea martiniana against Anopheles anthropophagus. PubMed: Volatile profiles of Artemisia alba from contrasting serpentine and calcareous habitats. PubMed: Antioxidant Activity and Volatile and Phenolic Profiles of Essential Oil and Different Extracts of Wild Mint (Mentha longifolia) from the Pakistani Flora. PubMed: GC/MS Evaluation and In Vitro Antioxidant Activity of Essential Oil and Solvent Extracts of an Endemic Plant Used as Folk Remedy in Turkey: Phlomis bourgaei Boiss. PubMed: Composition of the essential oil of Buddleja thyrsoides Lam. leaves from Brazil. PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oils of Annona pickelii and Annona salzmannii (Annonaceae), and their antitumour and trypanocidal activities. PubMed: Chemical composition and synergistic interaction between aminoglycosides antibiotics and essential oil of Lantana montevidensis Briq. PubMed: Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Artemisia nilagirica essential oil growing in northern hilly areas of India. PubMed: Essential oils of Micromeria dalmatica Benth., a Balkan endemic species of section Pseudomelissa. PubMed: Analysis of chemical constituents and antinociceptive potential of essential oil of Teucrium Stocksianum bioss collected from the North West of Pakistan. PubMed: Function of defensive volatiles in pedunculate oak (Quercus robur) is tricked by the moth Tortrix viridana. PubMed: The essential oils of the aerial parts of two Hypericum taxa (Hypericum triquetrifolium and Hypericum aviculariifolium subsp. depilatum var. depilatum (Clusiaceae)) from Turkey. PubMed: Comparative volatile oil composition of four Ocimum species from northern India. PubMed: Chemical composition, antioxidant and antibacterial activities of the leaf essential oil of Juglans regia L. and its constituents. PubMed: Determination of genotoxic and antigenotoxic properties of essential oil from Ferula orientalis L. by using Ames/Salmonella and E. coli WP2 bacterial test systems. PubMed: Essential oils from Schinus terebinthifolius leaves - chemical composition and in vitro cytotoxicity evaluation. PubMed: Enzymatic synthesis of valerena-4,7(11)-diene by a unique sesquiterpene synthase from the valerian plant (Valeriana officinalis). PubMed: Volatiles from apple trees infested with light brown apple moth larvae attract the parasitoid Dolichogenidia tasmanica. PubMed: Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils of Ferula vesceritensis Coss et Dur. leaves, endemic in Algeria. PubMed: Chemical composition and amoebicidal activity of Croton pallidulus, Croton ericoides, and Croton isabelli (Euphorbiaceae) essential oils. PubMed: Natural product studies of U.S. endangered plants: volatile components of Lindera melissifolia (Lauraceae) repel mosquitoes and ticks. PubMed: Variation in the volatile constituents of different plant parts of Ligusticopsis wallichiana from western Himalaya, India. PubMed: Differences in the volatile compositions of ginseng species (Panax sp.). PubMed: Chemical composition of essential oil of Ferulago macrocarpa (Fenzl) Boiss. fruits. PubMed: Composition of the essential oil of Chaerophyllum aromaticum (Apiaceae) growing wild in Austria. PubMed: Chemical diversity of volatiles of Teucrium orientale L. var. orientale, var. puberulens, and var. glabrescens determined by simultaneous GC-FID and GC/MS techniques. PubMed: Chemical composition and insecticidal activity against Sitophilus zeamais of the essential oils derived from Artemisia giraldii and Artemisia subdigitata. PubMed: The organ-specific expression of terpene synthase genes contributes to the terpene hydrocarbon composition of chamomile essential oils. PubMed: In vitro bioactivity of essential oils and methanol extracts of Salvia reuterana from Iran. PubMed: Character impact odorants of wild edible plant--Cacalia hastata L. var. orientalis--used in Japanese traditional food. PubMed: Volatile oil profiles of the aerial parts of Jordanian garland, Chrysanthemum coronarium. PubMed: Evaluation of volatile constituents of Cochlospermum angolense. PubMed: A 1,6-ring closure mechanism for (+)-δ-cadinene synthase? PubMed: Diurnal regulation of scent emission in rose flowers. PubMed: Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of the essential oil of Artemisia eriopoda against maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais. PubMed: Bioactivity of the essential oil of an argentine collection of Acanthospermum hispidum (Asteraceae). PubMed: Composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from leaf, stem and root of Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh. from Iran. PubMed: Essential oil from the leaves of Annona vepretorum: chemical composition and bioactivity. PubMed: Chemical and biological analyses of the essential oils and main constituents of Piper species. PubMed: Composition of essential oil and antioxidant capacity of Centaurea drabifolia Sm. subsp. detonsa (Bornm.) Wagenitz, endemic to Turkey. PubMed: Suites of terpene synthases explain differential terpenoid production in ginger and turmeric tissues. PubMed: Antibacterial activities of essential oils extracted from leaves of Murraya koenigii by solvent-free microwave extraction and hydro-distillation. PubMed: Fast quality assessment of German chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.) by headspace solid-phase microextraction: influence of flower development stage. PubMed: Functional Expression of an Orchid Fragrance Gene in Lactococcus lactis. PubMed: Chemotaxonomy of Serbian Teucrium species inferred from essential oil chemical composition: the case of Teucrium scordium L. ssp. scordioides. PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oils of the berries of Juniperus oxycedrus L. ssp. rufescens (L. K.) and Juniperus oxycedrus L. ssp. macrocarpa (S. & m.) Ball. and their antioxidant activities. PubMed: Antimicrobial activity and a comparative essential oil analysis of Centaurea pulcherrima Willd. var. pulcherrima extracted by hydrodistillation and microwave distillation. PubMed: Chemical composition and in vitro schistosomicidal activity of the essential oil of Plectranthus neochilus grown in Southeast Brazil. PubMed: The chemical composition of the essential oils of Euphorbia caracasana and E. cotinifolia (Euphorbiaceae) from Venezuela. PubMed: Composition of the volatile oils of two Anthemis L. taxa from Turkey. PubMed: Composition of three essential oils, and their mammalian cell toxicity and antimycobacterial activity against drug resistant-tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacteria strains. PubMed: Volatile constituents of two species of Protium from the Atlantic rainforest in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. PubMed: Anticandidal activity of the essential oil of Nepeta transcaucasica Grossh. PubMed: Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of Blumea densiflora essential oils against Anopheles anthropophagus: a malarial vector mosquito. PubMed: Fuscoside E: a strong anti-inflammatory diterpene from Caribbean octocoral Eunicea fusca. PubMed: Comparative study of volatile oil compositions of two Plectranthus species from northern India. PubMed: Comparative analysis of essential oils of six Anthemis taxa from Serbia and Montenegro. PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Cupressus atlantica. PubMed: Changes in volatile compound composition of Antrodia camphorata during solid state fermentation. PubMed: Evaluation of Clausena anisata essential oil from Cameroon for controlling food spoilage fungi and its potential use as an antiradical agent. PubMed: Variability of essential oils of Betonica officinalis (Lamiaceae) from different wild populations in Kosovo. PubMed: Antiphytoviral activity of sesquiterpene-rich essential oils from four croatian teucrium species. PubMed: Variability in chemical composition and abundance of the rare tertiary relict Pinus heldreichii in Serbia. PubMed: Chemical composition and insecticidal activity against Sitophilus zeamais of the essential oils of Artemisia capillaris and Artemisia mongolica. PubMed: Analysis of essential oils from Scutellaria orientalis ssp. alpina and S. utriculata by GC and GC-MS. PubMed: Characterization of volatile components of tea flowers (Camellia sinensis) growing in Kangra by GC/MS. PubMed: California Lomatiums, Part X. Comparison of composition of the hydrodistilled oils from two subspecies of Lomatium mohavense. PubMed: The compositions of volatiles and aroma-active compounds in dried omija fruits (Schisandra chinensis Baillon) according to the cultivation areas. PubMed: Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Heracleum thomsonii (Clarke) from the cold desert of the western Himalayas. PubMed: Comparative analysis of the oil and supercritical CO(2) extract of Schinus molle L. growing in Yemen. PubMed: Chemical composition and in vitro antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Phthirusa adunca from Venezuelan Andes. PubMed: Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Lantana camara var. moritziana. PubMed: [Essential oils of Drimys granadensis (Interaceae) leaves and green fruits]. PubMed: A study on tansy chemotypes. PubMed: Essential oil compositions and cytotoxic activities of Dendropanax capillaris, Oreopanax nubigenus, and Schefflera rodrigueziana from Monteverde, Costa Rica. PubMed: Essential oil of Nepeta x faassenii Bergmans ex Stearn (N. mussinii Spreng. x N. nepetella L.): a comparison study. PubMed: Analysis of the essential oil composition of eight Anthemis species from Greece. PubMed: GC-MS analysis and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Stachys cretica subsp. smyrnaea. PubMed: Floral sesquiterpenes and their synthesis in dioecious kiwifruit. PubMed: Comparison of the essential oils of leaves and stem bark from two different populations of Drimys winteri a Chilean herbal medicine. PubMed: Variation of volatiles in Tunisian populations of Teucrium polium L. (Lamiaceae). PubMed: The volatile constituents analysis of Lallemantia iberica (M.B.) Fischer & Meyer from Iran. PubMed: Persistency assessment and aerobic biodegradation of selected cyclic sesquiterpenes present in essential oils. PubMed: Volatile oils from the plant and hairy root cultures of Ageratum conyzoides L. PubMed: Four terpene synthases produce major compounds of the gypsy moth feeding-induced volatile blend of Populus trichocarpa. PubMed: Chemical Compositionand Anti-acetyl cholinesterase Activity of Flower Essential Oils of Artemisiaannuaat Different Flowering Stage. PubMed: Essential oils from two Lantana species with antimycobacterial activity. PubMed: Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Drimys granadensis L.f. leaves from Colombia. PubMed: Essential oil composition of aerial parts of Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton and P. Wilson. PubMed: Essential oil composition of endemic Tanacetum zahlbruckneri (Nab.) and Tanacetum tabrisianum (Boiss.) Sosn. and Takht. from Turkey. PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of endemic Dalmatian black pine (Pinus nigra ssp. dalmatica). PubMed: Emission of volatile chemicals from flowering dogwood (cornus Florida L.) flowers. PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Anthriscus nemorosa root essential oil. PubMed: Composition and antimicrobial activity of Seseli montanum subsp. tommasinii essential oil. PubMed: Essential oil from leaves of Lantana canescens and L. lopez-palacii grown in Colombia. PubMed: Toxicity of the essential oil of Illicium difengpi stem bark and its constituent compounds towards two grain storage insects. PubMed: 2-undecanone rich leaf essential oil from Zanthoxylum armatum. PubMed: Caryophyllene oxide-rich essential oils of Lithuanian Artemisia campestris ssp. campestris and their toxicity. PubMed: Chemical composition and phytotoxic effects of essential oils from four Teucrium species. PubMed: Volatile constituents and biological activities of Pycnostachys abyssinica and Pycnostachys eminii extracts. PubMed: Essential oil constituents and biological activities of Peristrophe bicalyculata and Borreria verticillata. PubMed: Chemical composition, seasonal variation, and biosynthetic considerations of essential oils from Baccharis microdonta and B. elaeagnoides (Asteraceae). PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil and hexane extract of Salvia chionantha and their antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities. PubMed: Composition of essential oils from leaves and flowers of Stachys germanica subsp. salviifolia (Ten.) gams (Labiatae) and related secretory structures. PubMed: Essential oil composition, antimicrobial and cytotoxic activities of two endemic Stachys cretica subspecies (Lamiaceae) from Turkey. PubMed: Analysis of essential oils from different organs of Scutellaria baicalensis. PubMed: The essential oil of Brazilian pepper, Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi in larval control of Stegomyia aegypti (Linnaeus, 1762). PubMed: A multiproduct terpene synthase from Medicago truncatula generates cadalane sesquiterpenes via two different mechanisms. PubMed: Antiectoparasitic activity of the gum resin, gum haggar, from the East African plant, Commiphora holtziana. PubMed: Free radical scavenging and antibacterial activities, and GC/MS analysis of essential oils from different parts of Falcaria vulgaris from two regions. PubMed: Terpenoid composition of the essential oils of Teucrium royleanum and T. quadrifarium. PubMed: Sesquiterpene synthases Cop4 and Cop6 from Coprinus cinereus: catalytic promiscuity and cyclization of farnesyl pyrophosphate geometric isomers. PubMed: Glandular hairs of Sigesbeckia jorullensis Kunth (Asteraceae): morphology, histochemistry and composition of essential oil. PubMed: Chemical composition and resistance-modifying effect of the essential oil of Lantana camara Linn. PubMed: Analysis of chemical constituents of the volatile oil from leaves of Solanum bicolor. PubMed: [Miscellaneous contributions to the essential oils of plants from various territories. LI. On the components of essential oils of Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC]. PubMed: The intrasectional chemotaxonomic placement of Hypericum elegans Stephan ex Willd. Inferred from the essential-oil chemical composition. PubMed: Two terpene synthases are responsible for the major sesquiterpenes emitted from the flowers of kiwifruit (Actinidia deliciosa). PubMed: Between plant and diurnal variation in quantities and ratios of volatile compounds emitted by Vicia faba plants. PubMed: Antimicrobial activity of basil (Ocimum basilicum) oil against Salmonella enteritidis in vitro and in food. PubMed: Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the essential oil of Tibetan herbal medicine Dracocephalum heterophyllum Benth. PubMed: Enhancement of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus antibiotic susceptibility using sesquiterpenoids. PubMed: Analysis of leaf surface sesquiterpenes in potato varieties. PubMed: Electrophysiological responses of female and male Hypsipyla grandella (Zeller) to Swietenia macrophylla essential oils. PubMed: Eugenol and methyl eugenol chemotypes of essential oil of species Ocimum gratissimum L. and Ocimum campechianum Mill. from Colombia. PubMed: The essential oil of Origanum vulgare L. ssp. vulgare growing wild in vilnius district (Lithuania). PubMed: Essential oil composition from two species of Piperaceae family grown in Colombia. PubMed: Phytochemistry and biological activities of Phlomis species. PubMed: Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Cordia verbenacea from the Venezuelan Andes. PubMed: [Study on the volatile oil of Murraya exotica]. PubMed: Composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of the essential oil of Marrubium deserti. PubMed: Volatile compounds in fruits of Peucedanum cervaria (Lap.) L. PubMed: Essential oil compositions of Cymbopogon parkeri STAPF from Iran. PubMed: Seasonal variation and bioactivity in the leaf oil of Liriodendron tulipifera growing in Huntsville, Alabama. PubMed: Attraction of New Zealand flower thrips, Thrips obscuratus, to cis-jasmone, a volatile identified from Japanese honeysuckle flowers. PubMed: Rose scent: genomics approach to discovering novel floral fragrance-related genes. PubMed: Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of Ballota nigra L. ssp foetida. PubMed: Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil obtained from roots and chemical composition of the volatile constituents from the roots, stems, and leaves of Ballota nigra from Serbia. PubMed: Analysis of essential oil from Teucrium maghrebinum Greuter et Burdet growing wild in Algeria. PubMed: The volatile constituents analysis of Eremostachys macrophylla Montbr. & Auch. from Iran. PubMed: Composition and antimicrobial activity of Marrubium incanum Desr. (Lamiaceae) essential oil. PubMed: Chemical composition of the leaf essential oil of Casimiroa edulis La Llave & Lex. (Rutaceae) from Monteverde, Costa Rica. PubMed: Effect of needle damage on the release rate of Masson pine (Pinus massoniana) volatiles. PubMed: Essential oil variability in natural populations of Picea omorika, a rare European conifer. PubMed: Composition and anti-fungal activity of the essential oil from Cameroonian Vitex rivularis Gürke. PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from Ferula glauca L. (F. communis L. subsp. glauca) growing in Marche (central Italy). PubMed: Essential oil compositions of three Lantana species from Monteverde, Costa Rica. PubMed: Compositions of essential oils and trichomes of Teucrium chamaedrys L. subsp. trapezunticum Rech. fil. and subsp. syspirense (C. Koch) Rech. fil. PubMed: Bioactivity and chemical composition of the leaf essential oils of Zanthoxylum rhoifolium and Zanthoxylum setulosum from Monteverde, Costa Rica. PubMed: Gastric antiulcer and anti-inflammatory activities of the essential oil from Casearia sylvestris Sw. PubMed: New terpenoids in cultivated and wild chamomile (in vivo and in vitro). PubMed: GC-MS analysis of essential oils of heartwood and resin of Shorea robusta. PubMed: Artemisinin, Related Sesquiterpenes, and Essential Oil in Artemisia annua During a Vegetation Period in Vietnam. PubMed: Study of the Essential Oil from Juniperus communis "Berries" (Cones) Growing Wild in Greece. PubMed: Precocene I and Other Constituents of the Essential Oil of Platostoma africanum. PubMed: Olfactory receptor responses of the nymphal American cockroach to sex pheromones and their mimics. PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile compounds of Tamarix boveana (Tamaricaceae). PubMed: Analysis of volatiles emitted by potato plants by means of a Colorado beetle electroantennographic detector. PubMed: Effects of cyclamen mite (Phytonemus pallidus) and leaf beetle (Galerucella tenella) damage on volatile emission from strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa Duch.) plants and orientation of predatory mites (Neoseiulus cucumeris, N. californicus, and Euseius finlandicus). PubMed: Anti-Candida activity of Brazilian medicinal plants. PubMed: Volatile constituents of the flower and fruit oils of Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) Ait. grown in Iran. PubMed: Volatile oil composition of the aerial parts of Ajuga orientalis L. from Iran. PubMed: [Chemical composition of volatile oil from Chromolaena odorata and its effect on plant, fungi and insect growth]. PubMed: Essential oil of one of the Iranian skullcaps. PubMed: The propolis of stingless bees: terpenes from the tibia of three Frieseomelitta species. PubMed: Components of male aggregation pheromone of strawberry blossom weevil, Anthonomus rubi herbst. (Coleoptera:Curculionidae). PubMed: Behavioral and electroantennogram responses of periplanone analogs. PubMed: The Essential Oil of Perilla ocimoides: A Rich Source of Rosefuran. PubMed: Identification of volatile compounds used in host location by the black bean aphid, Aphis fabae. PubMed: Isolation of cDNAs and functional characterisation of two multi-product terpene synthase enzymes from sandalwood, Santalum album L. PubMed: Seasonal variation of the chemical constituents of the essential oil of Santolina etrusca from Italy. PubMed: Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the active components of the essential oil from Brickellia veronicaefolia by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. PubMed: Identification and quantitation of eleven sesquiterpenes in three species of Curcuma rhizomes by pressurized liquid extraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil of Phlomis linearis Boiss. & Bal., and biological effects on the CAM-assay: a safety evaluation. PubMed: Changes of the volatile profile and artifact formation in Daidai (Citrus aurantium) cold-pressed peel oil on storage. PubMed: [Extraction and identification of volatile constituents in the flowers of Aglaia odorata Lour]. PubMed: Essential oil composition of aerial parts of Angelica glauca growing wild in North-West Himalaya (India). PubMed: Content and composition of the essential oil of Thymus serpyllum L. growing wild in Estonia. PubMed: Volatile composition of some Brazilian fruits: umbu-caja (Spondias citherea), camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia), Araça-boi (Eugenia stipitata), and Cupuaçu (Theobroma grandiflorum). PubMed: Diurnal variation of walnut tree volatiles and electrophysiological responses in Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). PubMed: Studies on the antioxidant activity of the essential oil and methanol extract of Marrubium globosum subsp. globosum (lamiaceae) by three different chemical assays. PubMed: Variability of the needle essential oils of Pinus peuce from different populations in Montenegro and Serbia. PubMed: Essential Oil Composition and Antibacterial Studies of Vitex negundo Linn. Extracts. PubMed: Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects of the essential oil from Eremanthus erythropappus leaves. PubMed: Separation and identification of volatile constituents in Artemisia argyi flowers by GC-MS with SPME and steam distillation. PubMed: Analysis of volatile constituents isolated by hydrodistillation and headspace solid-phase microextraction from Adenostyles briquetii Gamisans. PubMed: Antiulcerogenic and anti-inflammatory activities of the essential oil from Pterodon emarginatus seeds. PubMed: Evaluation of mosquitocidal activity of essential oil and sesquiterpenes from leaves of Chloroxylon swietenia DC. PubMed: Variability of two essential oils of Kundmannia sicula (L.) DC., a traditional Algerian medicinal plant. PubMed: Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from leaves, stems and flowers of Salvia reuterana Boiss. grown in Iran. PubMed: The molecular and biochemical basis for varietal variation in sesquiterpene content in melon (Cucumis melo L.) rinds. PubMed: Mass propagation and essential oil analysis of Artemisia vulgaris. PubMed: Effect of drying temperature on essential oil content and composition of sweet wormwood (Artemisia annua) growing wild in Iran. PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of Momordica charantia seed essential oil. PubMed: Geosmin biosynthesis in Streptomyces avermitilis. Molecular cloning, expression, and mechanistic study of the germacradienol/geosmin synthase. PubMed: Comparative analysis of the oil and supercritical CO(2) extract of Artemisia arborescens L. and Helichrysum splendidum (Thunb.) Less. PubMed: Response of economically important aphids to components of Hemizygia petiolata essential oil. PubMed: Aroma compound analysis of Piper nigrum and Piper guineense essential oils from Cameroon using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography, solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and olfactometry. PubMed: Squash leaf glandular trichome volatiles: Identification and influence on behavior of female pickleworm moth [Diaphania nitidalis (Stoll.)] (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). PubMed: The diverse sesquiterpene profile of patchouli, Pogostemon cablin, is correlated with a limited number of sesquiterpene synthases. PubMed: Application of multidimensional gas chromatography to the enantioselective characterisation of the essential oil of Eupatorium buniifolium Hooker et Arnott. PubMed: Seasonal variation in the essential oil of Pilocarpus microphyllus Stapf. PubMed: Attraction of a leaf beetle (Oreina cacaliae) to damaged host plants. PubMed: [Essential oil components in leaves and stems of Piper bisasperatum (Piperaceae)]. PubMed: Detailed analysis of the essential oil from Cistus albidus L. by combination of GC/RI, GC/MS and 13C-NMR spectroscopy. PubMed: Chemical composition and anti-inflammatory effects of essential oil from Farfugium japonicum flower. PubMed: Antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Ocimum gratissimum L. From different populations of Kenya. PubMed: Systemic induction of phloem secondary metabolism and its relationship to resistance to a canker pathogen in Austrian pine. PubMed: Phytochemical analysis and in vitro evaluation of the biological activity against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) of Cedrus libani A. Rich. PubMed: Biosynthesis of the earthy odorant geosmin by a bifunctional Streptomyces coelicolor enzyme. PubMed: Composition and antifungal activity of the essential oil of Seseli annuum wild-growing in Serbia. PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Algerian Phlomis bovei De Noé subsp. bovei. PubMed: Essential oils of three Baccharis species. PubMed: An evaluation of the allelopathic potential of selected perennial groundcovers: foliar volatiles of catmint (Nepeta x faassenii) inhibit seedling growth. PubMed: Insecticidal, antifeedant and oviposition deterrent effects of the essential oil and individual compounds from leaves of Chloroxylon swietenia DC. PubMed: Constituents of the essential oil from aerial parts of Chromolaena odorata from Thailand. PubMed: [Analysis of volatile constituents in leaves of three cypress species by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry]. PubMed: Evaluation of extracts and oils of mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) repellent plants from Sweden and Guinea-Bissau. PubMed: Changes in anatomy and terpene chemistry in roots of Douglas-fir seedlings following treatment with methyl jasmonate. PubMed: The effect of terpenoid extracts from 15 pine species on the feeding behavioural sequence of the late instars of the pine processionary caterpillar Thaumetopoea pityocampa. PubMed: Essential Oil of Betula pendula Roth. Buds. PubMed: [Contrastive analysis of volatile oil from Serissa serissoides in different seasons]. PubMed: The sesquiterpene hydrocarbons of maize (Zea mays) form five groups with distinct developmental and organ-specific distributions. PubMed: Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the volatile components of Teucrium lusitanicum and Teucrium algarbiensis. PubMed: Seasonal and phenological variations of the essential oil from the narrow endemic species Artemisia molinieri and its biological activities. PubMed: Composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from Zanthoxylum rhoifolium. PubMed: Volatile constituents of the leaves of Siparuna thecaphora (Siparunaceae) from Turrialba, Costa Rica. PubMed: Regulation of floral scent production in petunia revealed by targeted metabolomics. PubMed: Antibacterial and antioxidant activities of Artemisia annua essential oil. PubMed: Quinoline alkaloids, coumarins and volatile constituents of Helietta longifoliata. PubMed: Antifungal activity of the essential oils from some species of the genus Pinus. PubMed: GC-MS analysis of the lipophilic principles of Echinacea purpurea and evaluation of cucumber mosaic cucumovirus infection. PubMed: Chemical studies of essential oils of Juniperus oxycedrus ssp. badia. PubMed: Rapid determination of volatile constituents of Michelia alba flowers by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with solid-phase microextraction. PubMed: Plant odor analysis of apple: antennal response of codling moth females to apple volatiles during phenological development. PubMed: Chromatographic (GC-MS, HPLC) and virological evaluations of Salvia sclarea infected by BBWV-I. PubMed: Composition and chemical polymorphism of the essential oils from Piper lanceaefolium. PubMed: Production of yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) in Norway: essential oil content and quality. PubMed: Genetic control and evolution of sesquiterpene biosynthesis in Lycopersicon esculentum and L. hirsutum. PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Pistacia lentiscus var. chia. PubMed: Volatile constituents of Origanum vulgare ssp. viride (syn. O. heracleoticum) from Iran. PubMed: Volatile Components of Cleistopholis patens. PubMed: Volatile Constituents of Artemisia vestita Oil1. PubMed: Alicyclic diterpenes from solidago species. PubMed: The essential oil from Thymus praecox ssp. arcticus growing in Iceland. PubMed: Composition of essential oils of some senecio species. PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from Ambrosia trifida L. PubMed: Variability of the needle essential oils of Pinus heldreichii from different populations in Montenegro and Serbia. PubMed: Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of essential oil from seeds and aerial parts of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss gathered in Nevakoh and Shahoo, Zagross mountain, West of Iran. PubMed: Phytochemical analysis of the essential oil of Achillea millefolium L. from various European Countries. PubMed: Evaluation of characteristic aroma compounds of Citrus natsudaidai Hayata (Natsudaidai) cold-pressed peel oil. PubMed: Composition and larvicidal activity of leaves and stem essential oils of Chloroxylon swietenia DC against Aedes aegypti and Anopheles stephensi. PubMed: Major volatile constituents of Annona squamosa L. bark. PubMed: Genomics of hybrid poplar (Populus trichocarpax deltoides) interacting with forest tent caterpillars (Malacosoma disstria): normalized and full-length cDNA libraries, expressed sequence tags, and a cDNA microarray for the study of insect-induced defences in poplar. PubMed: Determination of Teucrium chamaedrys volatiles by using direct thermal desorption-comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-time-of-flight mass spectrometry. PubMed: Analysis of the essential oil from aerial parts of Eupatorium cannabinum subsp. corsicum (L.) by gas chromatography with electron impact and chemical ionization mass spectrometry. PubMed: Herbal drug quality and phytochemical composition of Hypericum perforatum L. affected by ash yellows phytoplasma infection. PubMed: Five types of olfactory receptor neurons in the strawberry blossom weevil Anthonomus rubi: selective responses to inducible host-plant volatiles. PubMed: Antibacterial activity of Cuminum cyminum L. and Carum carvi L. essential oils. PubMed: Representation of primary plant odorants in the antennal lobe of the moth Heliothis virescens using calcium imaging. PubMed: Volatile constituents and key odorants in leaves, buds, flowers, and fruits of Laurus nobilis L. PubMed: Characterization of volatiles in bullock's heart (Annona reticulata L.) fruit cultivars from Cuba. PubMed: Solid-phase microextraction of volatile compounds from the chopped leaves of three species of Eucalyptus. PubMed: Investigation on the supercritical CO(2) extraction of the volatile constituents from Juniperus communis obtained under different treatments of the "berries" (cones). PubMed: Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Lantana xenica. PubMed: (+)-(10R)-Germacrene A synthase from goldenrod, Solidago canadensis; cDNA isolation, bacterial expression and functional analysis. PubMed: Total synthesis of nor-1,6-germacradien-5-ols. PubMed: Foliar and cortex oleoresin variability of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in Albania. PubMed: Chemical variability in the essential oil of Hyptis suaveolens. PubMed: Volatiles from apple (Malus domestica) eliciting antennal responses in female codling moth Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): effect of plant injury and sampling technique. PubMed: Chemistry and bioactivity of Raulinoa echinata Cowan, an endemic Brazilian Rutaceae species. PubMed: Several new isoprenoids from the soft coral sinularia erecta PubMed: Germacrene C synthase from Lycopersicon esculentum cv. VFNT cherry tomato: cDNA isolation, characterization, and bacterial expression of the multiple product sesquiterpene cyclase. PubMed: Volatile compounds from crabapple (Malus spp.) cultivars differing in susceptibility to the Japanese beetle (Popillia japonica Newman). PubMed: Essential oil polymorphism in finnish thymus species. PubMed: Strawberry resistance toTetranychus urticae Koch: Effects of flower, fruit, and foliage removal-comparisons of air- vs. nitrogen-entrained volatile compounds. PubMed: Volatile constituents of Plectranthus rugosus leaf oil. PubMed: Improved conditions for production of recombinant plant sesquiterpene synthases in Escherichia coli.