beta-caryophyllene

(1R-(1R*,4E,9S))-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo(7.2.0)undec-4-ene

CAS: 87-44-5 C15 H24 MW: 204.35628000 spicy spicy

Identification

Namebeta-caryophyllene
IUPAC(1R,4E,9S)-4,11,11-trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene
CAS Number87-44-5
EINECS201-746-1
FDA UNIIBHW853AU9H
Molecular FormulaC15 H24
Molecular Weight204.35628000
MDL NumberMFCD00075925
Nikkaji NumberJ3.212C
Beilstein2044564
CoE Number2118

Regulatory

JECFA Food Flavoring1324 beta-caryophyllene
DG SANTE Food Flavourings01.007 beta-caryophyllene
FEMA Number2252
FDANo longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF)87-44-5 ; BETA-CARYOPHYLLENE
FDA RegulationFDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION

Physical Properties

Appearance colorless clear oily liquid (est)
Assay 80.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed Yes
Specific Gravity 0.89900 to 0.90800 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est). 7.481 to 7.555
Refractive Index 1.49800 to 1.50400 @ 20.00 °C.
Optical Rotation -5.00 to -10.00
Boiling Point 256.00 to 259.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg, 160.00 to 161.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.013000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point 200.00 °F. TCC ( 93.33 °C. )
logP (o/w) 6.300
Shelf Life 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in alcohol

Cosmetic Information

CosIngcosmetic data
Cosmetic Usesfragrance

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Strength medium
Substantivity 44 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Odor Description
at 100.00 %.
Woody-spicy, dry and tenacious
Spicy, terpenic
woody, clove note
sweet woody spice clove dry woody dusty oily Woody-spicy dry
Sweet, woody-spice, clove, dry. Tenacious
WOODY, SPICY, DRY, TENACIOUS
Odor sample from CA Aromatics Company Inc.
Taste Description
spicy clove woody nut skin powdery peppery
spicy, oily, citrus
DRY-WOODY, SOMEWHAT BITTER

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
European informationMost important hazard(s):
Oral/Parenteral Toxicityoral-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] > 5000 mg/kg
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categoryflavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety AssessmentSearch
Recommendation for beta-caryophyllene usage levels up to12.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU)330.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA)508.00 (μg/capita/day)
Threshold of Concern1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure ClassI
baked goods-
beverages(nonalcoholic)-
beverages(alcoholic)-
breakfast cereal-
cheese-
chewing gum-
condiments / relishes-
confectionery froastings-
egg products-
fats / oils-
fish products-
frozen dairy-
fruit ices-
gelatins / puddings-
granulated sugar-
gravies-
hard candy-
imitation dairy-
instant coffee / tea-
jams / jellies-
meat products-
milk products-
nut products-
other grains-
poultry-
processed fruits-
processed vegetables-
reconstituted vegetables-
seasonings / flavors-
snack foods-
soft candy-
soups-
sugar substitutes-
sweet sauces-

Advanced Biotech. Inc.

Inspired by Nature

A diverse range of products, all meeting our stringent commitment to quality.

View All Website 973-339-6242 info@adv-bio.com

Augustus Oils Ltd

The Premier Supplier

Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...

View All Website +44 (0)1420 590555 essentials@augustus-oils.ltd.uk

Axxence Aromatic GmbH

We bring nature to your flavour

Dedicated to provide the best possible quality and supply service of natural aroma ingredients.

View All Website +49.2822.68561.0 service@axxence.com

Berje Inc.

Where the world comes to its senses

Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.

View All Website 973-748-8980 tlauzurica@berjeinc.com

BOC Sciences

Best of Chemicals Supplier

Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecul...

View All Website 1-631-485-4226 account@bocsci.com

Cvista

Cutting-edge technology and quality

Our flexibility allows us to quickly react to changing customer needs.

View All Website 813-405-3000 bcarter@cvista.com

Excellentia International

Ingredients by Nature

Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.

View All Website 732.749.9840 info@excellentiaint.com

Fleurchem, Inc.

Have A Flavorful Day

A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.

View All Website 845-341-2100 info@fleurchem.com

Foreverest Resources Ltd.

Leading pine based chemicals supplier

Supplying turpentine based and natural/extracted flavor & fragrance ingredients.

View All Website +86 (0)592 5105533 info@foreverest.cn

Global Essence Inc.

Preferred Partner

Accommodate each customers unique needs.

View All Website 001 732 677 1100 info@globalessenceuk.com

Indukern, S.A. F&F Ingredients Division

Commitment to quality

Idukern F&F Ingredients is your partner for the fragrance and flavor ingredients.

View All Website +34 93 506 91 00 info@indukern.es

Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., Ltd

Independent Ingredients Supplier

We provide custom synthesis and contract manufacturing from milligrams to metric tonnes.

View All Website 86-510-86023169 info@healthwaychem.com

Lluch Essence S.L.

A family company dedicated to sales and distribution

Flexibility, availability, price and quality.

View All Website 34 93 379 38 49 web@lluche.com

M&U International LLC

Steady supply & demand

Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.

View All Website 908-359-9000 sales@mu-intel.com

Moellhausen S.P.A.

THE CHEMISTRY OF EMOTIONS

Innovation and commitment in the name of excellence.

View All Website +39 039.685.6262

Natural Advantage

Manufacturer of natural flavor ingredients

With over 25 years experience in the flavor and food ingredient industries.

View All Website 318-215-1456 info@natadv.com

Pell Wall Perfumes

Hand-made fragrances

Pell Wall maintains a broad palette of ingredients & in order to keep stocks fresh & the options wide we also sell from our own stock.

View All Website +44 (0) 20 3745 0887 https://pellwall.com/contact-us/

Penta International Corporation

Chemistry innovation

At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.

View All Website (973) 740-2300 lisaa@pentamfg.com

PerfumersWorld Ltd.

feeeel... the smell!

The one-stop resource for the creative perfumer.

View All Website +66(0)2-99-800-80 pwenquiries@perfumersworld.com

Prodasynth

PRODUCTEUR PAR ESSENCE

Chemical specialist in manufacturing, distributing and sourcing of tailor-made ingredients for the Flavour & Fragrance industry.

View All Website (33) 4 93 09 00 11 info@prodasynth.com

Robertet, Inc.

HOME OF NATURE, SEED TO SCENT

HOME OF NATURE – natural ingredients from the source.

View All Website +1.201.337.7100 info@robertetUSA.com

Sigma-Aldrich

Complete Supply Chain

The perfect blend of products and services that bring your creativity to life.

View All Website 800-244-1173 ff@sial.com

SRS Aromatics Ltd

For over 25 years

Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.

View All Website +44 (0) 1284 704076 info@srsaromatics.co.uk

Taytonn ASCC Pte Ltd

Supplying Asia Pacific

We fully understand the demands of the F&F industry and we endeavour to supply quality products, with ready availability and a personalised service.

View All Website + 65 - 6861 8113 info@taytonnascc.com

TCI AMERICA

Moving Your Chemistry Forward

We continuously strive to advance our technology.

View All Website 1-800-423-8616 Sales-US@TCIchemicals.com;

The John D. Walsh Company, Inc

Suppliers Since 1942

Supplying the fragrance and flavor industry with high quality products.

View All Website 973-962-1400 info@johndwalsh.com

The Lermond Company

Your Sourcing Resource

The Lermond family has been sourcing raw materials for the flavor and fragrance industry for nearly 7 decades.

View All Website 201-896-3300 info@lermond.com

The Perfumery

Bringing You Quality, Innovation, and Value... Naturally!

Highest Quality Wholesale Essential Oils & Natural Isolates.

View All Website 502-498-8804 orders@theperfumery.com

R C Treatt and Co Ltd

Innovative ingredient solutions

World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries.

View All Website +1 863 668 9500 enquiries@treatt.com

Ultra International Limited

Driven by a mutual passion for excellence.

Ultra International is one of the leading company in the Flavors and Fragrance industry.

View All Website 0019143161580 ultra@ultrainternational.com

Van Aroma

Leading producer of Indonesian Natural Flavor and Fragrance ingredients

Provide Optimal Quality Indonesian Natural Essential Oils To The Global Market.

View All Website +14124632627 info@vanaroma.com

Ernesto Ventós S.A.

Leaders in essence

We employ our five senses to do our job well.

View All Website +1 856 226 7501 info@ventos.com

Vigon International

Passion for Simplicity

Manufacturer and supplier of high quality flavor and fragrance ingredients.

View All Website 570-476-6300 sales@vigon.com

Potential Uses

FR acacia FR agate FR almond FR angel essence FR balsam FR bayberry FL/FR benzoin absolute replacer FR bouquet FL/FR caraway seed FR carnation FR cassia FR christmas FR cinnamon FR citrus FR clove FR floral FR florida breeze FR forest FR greenhouse FR herbal FR hollyberry FR honeysuckle FR hovenia huile de mille fleurs FR incense jockey club FR maja FR millefleurs FR mint FR musk FR narcissus FR oriental FR patchouli FR pine forest FR rose FR sandalwood FR spearmint FR spice FR spring rain FR vanilla FR windsor soap FR wisteria FR woody FR ylang ylang

Natural Occurrence

abies holophylla PbMd allamanda cathartica linn. flower oil brazil @ 15.70% Data allspice fruit allspice leaf allspice leaf oil allspice seed amyris wood oil @ trace% Data angelica seed oil CO2 extract @ 0.50% Data anise seed anise seed oil anise seed oil star china @ 0.35% Data anise star anise fruit apple custard apple apple custard apple leaf armoise oil morocco @ 0.8% Data ayou wood oil @ 0.60% Data baccharis coridifolia oil argentina @ 10.80% Data backhousia citriodora f. muell. leaf oil @ 0.10% Data basil absolute sweet @ 0.21% Data basil leaf oil basil oil basil oil CO2 sweet @ 1.08% Data basil oil sweet @ 48.70% Data basil oil sweet egypt @ 1.05% Data basil oil sweet poland @ 1.42% Data basil oil var. glabratum turkey @ 0.17% Data basil plant basil shoot oil bay laurel leaf bay laurel leaf oil bay leaf oil @ 0.64-7.24% Data bay leaf oil clove @ 0.6% Data bay leaf oil lemon @ 0.1% Data bergamot mint oil @ <0.1-2.1% Data bergamot oil @ 0.154-0.524% Data bergamot oil @ 0.2% Data bilberry leaf blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. sanguinello) italy @ 0.026% Data blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. tarocco) italy @ 0.014% Data blood orange oil italy @ 0.021% Data blueberry fruit bombycilaena erecta oil greece @ 1.00% Data boronia absolute @ 0.04% Data burdock root cabocla flower oil brazil @ 6.00% Data cajuput oil @ 1.1% Data cajuput oil vietnam @ 2.5% Data calamus leaf oil @ 4.13% Data calamus rhizome oil @ 0.33% Data camel grass oil @ trace% Data cananga fruit oil @ 0.2% Data cananga leaf oil @ 26.3% Data cananga oil china @ 0.51% Data caraway seed cardamom fruit oil cardamom seed oil carrot leaf oil @ 2.15% Data carrot root carrot seed carrot seed oil @ 1.48% Data carrot seed oil @ 3.56% Data carrot seed oil spain @ 0.44-1.39% Data carrot shoot cascarilla bark oil @ 0.25% Data cassia bark oil china @ 6.24% Data cassia leaf cassia leaf oil china @ 6.24% Data cassia stem bark cassinia laevis flower oil australia @ 2.10% Data cassinia laevis leaf oil australia @ 2.30% Data cassis bud oil @ 1.20-4.98% Data cayenne fruit celery leaf oil celery seed celery seed oil celery seed oil CO2 extract india @ 0.21% Data celery seed oil egypt @ 1.54% Data celery seed oil india @ 0.27% Data chamomile flower oil germany @ 0.09% Data chamomile garden chamomile plant chamomile oil morocco @ 1.50% Data chamomile sweet false chamomile plant champaca absolute (michelia alba dc.) @ 0.03% Data champaca concrete @ 0.03% Data cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 12.70% Data cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 6.20% Data cinnamomum spp. cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum blume) india @ 0.90% Data cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum blume) sri lauka @ 1.00-2.00% Data cinnamon bark oil ceylon @ 6.24% Data cinnamon ceylon cinnamon bark cinnamon ceylon cinnamon bark oil cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf oil cinnamon ceylon cinnamon root bark cinnamon ceylon cinnamon stem bark cinnamon fruit oil india @ 9.2-13.7% Data cinnamon leaf cinnamon leaf oil ceylon @ 0.48% Data cinnamon twig oil @ 0.73% Data citronella oil ceylon @ 0.44% Data citronella oil china @ 0.08% Data citronella oil java @ 0.22% Data citronella oil zimbabwe @ 1.65% Data clary sage oil france @ 1.40-1.60% Data clary sage oil greece @ 1.20% Data clary sage oil sardinia @ 2.90% Data clary sage oil spain @ 4.80% Data clausena anisata hook. f. leaf oil @ 0.00-0.66% Data clocimum oil india @ 4.32% Data clove bud oil @ 6.18% Data clove fruit clove leaf clove leaf oil @ 6.42% Data clove oil clove stem oil india @ 6.57% Data copaiba balsam coriander fruit coriander oil coriander seed oil coriander seed oil CO2 extract @ 0.30% Data coriander seed oil cuba @ 0.16% Data corn husk oil corn leaf corn root cornmint leaf cornmint plant croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil @ 6.90% Data cubeb oil @ 1.69% Data cumin seed cumin seed oil egypt @ 0.20% Data cumin seed oil turkey @ 0.1% Data curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil india @ 0.20% Data currant black currant fruit currant black currant leaf curry fruit oil india @ 3.00% Data curry leaf oil india @ 4.90% Data curry wood leaf oil australia @ 1.70% Data cymbopogon citratus (dc.) stapf. oil cuba @ 0.10% Data cypress cone oil egypt @ 0.2% Data cypress oil @ 0.14-0.35% Data dill oil dill plant echinophora cinerea oil iran @ 0.10% Data elder black elder flower oil elyonurus muticus (sprengel) o.kuntze leaf oil brazil @ 17.90% Data erigeron graveolens l. oil iran @ 8.30% Data eschweilera coriacea (a. p. dc.) mori flower oil brazil @ 0.70% Data eucalyptus camaldulensis dehnh. leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.40% Data eucalyptus citriodora oil @ 0.39% Data eucalyptus globulus oil pakistan @ 16.70% Data eucalyptus globulus oil rwanda @ 0.03% Data eucalyptus globulus pseudoglobulus oil @ 0.99% Data eucalyptus urophylla s.t. blake leaf oil ethiopia @ 1.10% Data eucalyptus viminalis labill. leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.50% Data featherfew leaf oil @ 0.53% Data fennel oil feverfew flower oil @ trace% Data feverfew leaf oil belgium @ trace% Data fig fruit fig leaf fig leaf oil fir needle oil siberia @ 0.59% Data fleabane oil @ 0.20% Data geranium leaf oil india @ 0.45% Data geranium oil bourbon @ 0.39% Data geranium oil rwanda @ 0.39% Data geranium petiole oil india @ 0.11% Data geranium rose-scented oil (pelargonium spp.) cuba @ 3.20% Data geranium stem oil india @ 0.07% Data ginger oil ginger rhizome ginger rhizome oil ginger root oil china @ 0.44% Data ginger root oil CO2 extract @ 0.31% Data grapefruit grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.13% Data grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.17% Data grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.18% Data grapefruit oil c.p. italy @ 0.31% Data grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.20% Data grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.41% Data grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.48% Data grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.53% Data grapefruit oil california @ 0.35% Data grapefruit oil CO2 extract @ 1.42% Data guaiacwood oil @ 0.23% Data guava fruit guava fruit headspace reunion @ 0.70% Data guava fruit oil reunion @ 24.60% Data guava leaf oil cuba @ 21.60% Data guava oil guava pericarp oil helichrysum arenarium (l.) moench oil hungary @ 0.60% Data helichrysum italicum oil america @ 1.85% Data hinoki leaf oil @ 0.28% Data hinoki root oil @ 0.52% Data hinoki wood oil @ 0.05% Data ho leaf oil @ 1.99% Data horsemint shoot hyacinthus orientalis absolute @ 0.02% Data hyptis spicigera lam. oil mali @ 23.50-27.20% Data hyssop flower hyssop leaf hyssop oil @ 1.4% Data hyssop oil CO2 extract @ 4.2% Data hyssop shoot jambu flower oil brazil @ 8.80% Data juniper needle oil @ 0.60% Data kachur oil @ 0.50% Data labdanum oil @ trace% Data lallemantia peltata (l.) fisch. et mey. oil turkey @ 7.30% Data laurel bark oil @ 0.7% Data laurel leaf oil turkey @ 0.40% Data laurel stem oil @ 0.4% Data laurel wood oil @ 0.7% Data lavandin oil abrialis @ 6.03% Data lavandin oil grosso @ 2.73% Data lavandula officinalis flower oil @ 2.40% Data lavender lavender flower oil lithuania @ 1.08% Data lavender oil @ 2.67% Data lavender oil CO2 extract france @ 1.86% Data lavender oil france @ 1.08% Data lavender oil greece @ 2.15% Data lavender oil spike @ 1.60% Data lavender oil spike france @ 2.17% Data lavender oil spike spain @ 0.47% Data lavender stem oil lithuania @ 1.15% Data layana oil wild zimbabwe @ 0.50-2.30% Data layana oil zimbabwe @ 1.2% Data lemon balm shoot lemon leaf oil lemon oil lemon oil california @ 0.22% Data lemon oil expressed italy @ 13.80% Data lemon petiole lemon verbena oil morocco @ 0.4% Data lemon verbena oil turkey @ 3.49% Data lemongrass oil @ 0.18% Data lemongrass oil @ 0.36% Data lemongrass oil @ 0.40% Data lemongrass oil guatemala @ 2.20% Data lemongrass oil yunnan @ 0.18% Data lemongrass plant lime fruit lime oil CO2 extract mexico @ 1.46% Data lime oil distilled mexico @ 0.60% Data lime oil distilled peru @ 0.42% Data lime oil expressed florida @ 0.3% Data lippia aff. gracillis h.b.k. leaf oil brazil @ 5.00% Data litsea cubeba oil china @ 0.17% Data mace oil @ 0.10% Data mace oil CO2 extract @ 0.20% Data mandarin fruit mandarin oil @ 0.08% Data mandarin oil avana @ 0.06% Data mandarin oil avana @ 0.06% Data mandarin oil italy @ 0.08% Data mandarin oil italy @ 0.10% Data mandarin oil uruguay @ 0.01% Data manuka var. eximium oil australia @ 1.70% Data manuka var. rotundifolium oil australia @ 0.50% Data manuka var. scoparium oil new zealand @ 2.63% Data marjoram oil marjoram oil @ 0.43% Data marjoram oil spain @ 0.40% Data marjoram oil sweet cuba @ 3.11% Data marjoram oil sweet cyprus @ 1.10-2.00% Data marjoram oil sweet iran @ 3.90% Data marjoram oil sweet morocco @ 1.73% Data marjoram plant marsypianthes chamaedrys (vahl) kuntze oil brazil @ 15.10% Data mastic fruit oil @ 5.10% Data mastic leaf oil @ 2.30% Data mastic oil @ 0.19% Data melissa oil @ 4.95% Data melissa oil slovak republic @ 4.20% Data mentha longifolia (l.) huds. oil jordan @ 0.20% Data michelia alba flower absolute @ 0.01% Data mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france @ 11.80% Data myristica fragrans fruit oil @ 0.20% Data myrrhinium atropurpureum schott leaf oil brazil @ 2.00% Data myrtle lemon scented leaf oil australia @ 0.40% Data myrtle oil @ 0.15% Data nepeta betonicifolia c.a. meyer oil turkey @ 2.70% Data neroli bigarde oil france @ 0.13% Data neroli oil CO2 extract @ 0.07% Data niaouli oil egypt @ 1.30% Data nutmeg extract CO2 west indian @ 0.20% Data nutmeg flower oil @ 0.10% Data nutmeg leaf oil @ 0.00-0.07% Data nutmeg oil nutmeg oil hydrodistilled india @ 0.2% Data nutmeg seed nutmeg seed oil oat seed ocimum gratissimum l. oil brazil @ 5.50% Data orange fruit orange oil c.p. brazil @ 0.02-0.04% Data orange peel oil bitter brazil @ 0.10% Data orange peel oil bitter china @ 0.03% Data orange peel oil bitter italy @ 0.07% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.014% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.014% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.016% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.021% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.022% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. florida @ 0.02% Data orange peel oil sweet c.p. valencia @ 0.02% Data orange pericarp oil oregano oil oregano oil mexico @ 3.40% Data oregano plant oregano plant oregano shoot oregano shoot oil origanum oil greece @ 4.79% Data orthodon dianthera maxim. oil vietnam @ 52.90% Data palmarosa oil @ 1.20% Data papaya fruit parsley fruit oil parsley leaf parsley leaf oil @ 0.02% Data parsley leaf oil cuba @ 0.24% Data parsley leaf oil egypt @ 0.05% Data parsley seed patchouli oil @ 20.64% Data patchouli oil china @ 3.18% Data pennyroyal oil @ 0.60% Data pennyroyal oil cuba @ 2.49% Data pennyroyal oil uruguay @ 0.90-1.40% Data pepper PMC pepper bell pepper fruit pepper black pepper fruit pepper black pepper fruit oil pepper black pepper leaf oil pepper black pepper oil pepper black pepper seed pepper black pepper seed oil pepper oil black india @ 5.30% Data pepper tree berry oil @ 2.02% Data pepper tree leaf oil @ 0.47% Data peppermint leaf peppermint oil america @ 2.24% Data peppermint oil CO2 extract @ 4.30% Data persea americana mill. fruit oil cuba @ 6.40% Data petitgrain combava oil @ 0.16% Data petitgrain grapefruit oil @ 0.90% Data petitgrain lemon oil @ 2.08% Data petitgrain lime oil @ 0.70% Data petitgrain mandarin oil @ 0.30% Data phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece @ 8.70% Data phoebe oil brazil @ 1.15% Data pimenta leaf oil @ 1.00% Data pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon @ 0.02% Data pimento berry oil @ 6.2% Data pimento berry oil CO2 extract jamaica @ 5.2% Data pine needle oil dwarf @ 0.40% Data pine needle oil scotch siberia @ 0.4-0.9% Data pinus laricio poiret cone oil italy @ 9.10% Data pinus laricio poiret leaf oil italy @ 10.50% Data pinus sylvestris l. needle oil estonia @ 2.90% Data pinus sylvestris l. needle oil yugoslavia @ 1.20% Data piper cernum vell. var. cernum yuncker leaf oil brazil @ 2.30% Data pittosporum spp. fruit oil malaysia @ 0.70% Data plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon @ trace% Data pokeweed fruit polyalthia australis (benth.) jessup leaf oil australia @ 7.50% Data pomelo prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey @ 0.70% Data prangos uloptera dc. oil iran @ 18.20% Data prangos uloptera dc. seed oil iran @ 3.40% Data protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march leaf oil brazil @ 18.60% Data protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march resin oil brazil @ 1.00% Data pteronia oil @ 3.20% Data raspberry red raspberry fruit rose absolute morocco @ 0.20% Data rose oil otto bulgaria @ 0.77% Data roselle calyx rosemary leaf rosemary oil rosemary oil china @ 1.69% Data rosemary oil CO2 extract @ 2.22% Data rosemary oil egypt @ 2.75% Data rosemary oil france @ 0.00-2.19% Data rosemary oil morocco @ 2.41-4.32% Data rosemary oil spain @ 1.7% Data rosemary oil turkey @ 1.22% Data rosemary plant rosemary sap rosemary shoot rosemary shoot oil rue oil cuba @ 0.22% Data rugula herb safflower flower safflower leaf sage leaf sage leaf oil sage oil sage oil albania @ 0.70% Data sage oil cuba @ 5.51% Data sage oil dalmatian @ 0.70% Data sage oil dalmatian @ 0.70% Data sage oil dalmatian @ 4.59% Data sage oil england @ 0.70% Data sage oil france @ 1.40% Data sage oil germany @ 5.57% Data sage oil hydrodistillation france @ 2.60% Data sage oil lithuania @ 6.57% Data sage oil reunion @ 0.60% Data sage oil sardinia @ 4.60% Data sage oil spain @ 0.2-3.7% Data sage oil spain @ 0.8% Data sage oil spain @ 3.30% Data sage plant salvia atropatana bunge oil iran @ 16.30% Data salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil @ 0.80% Data salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil spain @ 4.90% Data salvia officinalis oil cuba @ 5.51% Data salvia officinalis oil reunion @ 1.32% Data salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia @ 0.19% Data salvia sclarea oil @ 1.83% Data salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia @ 0.24% Data salvia verbenaca seed oil tunisia @ 0.27% Data satureja khuzistanica jamzad oil iran @ 0.20% Data satureja viminea l. oil costa rica @ 3.60% Data savin oil @ 0.96% Data savory oil summer @ 2.36-2.86% Data savory oil winter @ 2.30% Data savory oleoresin winter @ 2.30% Data savory summer savory plant savory winter savory plant sideritis montana l. oil bulgaria @ 8.80% Data sideritis scardica l. oil bulgaria @ 18.80% Data spearmint leaf spearmint oil stachys recta l. oil serbia @ 2.60% Data sugandha kokila berry oil @ 7.40% Data sundacarpus amarus (blume) c.n. page leaf oil australia @ 1.00% Data tagete oil CO2 extract @ 3.44% Data tagete oil egypt @ 0.71% Data tagete oil turkey @ 0.47% Data tamarind fruit oil tamarind seed oil tanacetum annum l. oil marocco @ 1.70% Data tangerine oil america @ 0.02% Data tansy flower oil dutch @ trace% Data tansy leaf oil dutch @ 0.70% Data tansy oil canada @ 0.30% Data tansy oil marocco @ 1.20% Data taxodium distichum (l.) richard branch oil italy @ 7.60% Data taxodium distichum (l.) richard cone oil italy @ 1.80% Data taxodium distichum (l.) richard leaf oil italy @ 3.50% Data tea leaf tea tree oil australia @ 0.44% Data thyme absolute @ trace% Data thyme oil thyme oil portuguese @ 1.5% Data thyme oil red CO2 extract @ 1.64% Data thyme oil red CO2 extract spain @ 1.9% Data thyme oil red spain @ 2.38-4.28% Data thyme oil spain @ 0.12% Data thyme oil spain @ 0.36% Data thyme oil wild or creeping canada @ 7.00% Data thyme oil wild or creeping finland @ 6.90% Data thyme oil wild or creeping france @ 13.80% Data thyme oil wild or creeping pakistan @ 2.19% Data thyme plant thymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy @ 3.40% Data tomato trachyspermum roxburghianum benth. ex. kurz. seed oil india @ 1.20% Data turmeric oil turmeric rhizome turmeric root oil CO2 extract @ 1.63% Data turmeric root oil hydrodistilled @ 0.50% Data turmeric root oil vietnam @ 0.90% Data turmeric tuber valerian root oil CO2 extract china @ 0.65% Data vassoura oil @ 6.20% Data verbena oil france @ 2.00% Data water mint leaf water mint shoot witch hazel leaf oil @ 0.21% Data wormseed oil spain @ 2.09% Data wormwood flower oil annus america @ 3.30% Data wormwood leaf oil annus america @ 5.00-5.60% Data wormwood oil america @ 1.44% Data wormwood oil annus france @ 1.63-10.87% Data wormwood oil annus vietnam @ 6.29% Data wormwood oil cuba @ 0.66% Data wormwood oil italy @ 0.5% Data wormwood oil poland @ 2.74% Data xylopia aromatica (lam.) mart. leaf oil cuba @ 0.50% Data yarrow oil @ 0.60% Data yarrow oil greece @ 0.40% Data yarrow oil hungary @ 11.90% Data ylang ylang oil @ 1.69% Data ylang ylang oil CO2 extract @ 3.96% Data ylang ylang oil I (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 8.04% Data ylang ylang oil II (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 12.90% Data ylang ylang oil III @ 12.39% Data yuzu leaf oil @ 0.39-0.55% Data yuzu peel oil c.p. @ 0.13-0.17% Data yuzu peel oil CO2 extract @ 0.02-0.19% Data zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum l. leaf oil australia @ 14.00% Data zanthoxylum nitidum l. leaf oil australia @ 11.00% Data zanthoxylum ovalifolium l. leaf oil australia @ 7.50% Data

Synonyms

(E)- caryophyllene caryophyllene beta natural caryophyllene beta naturel caryophyllene extra natural beta- caryophyllene FCC (natural) beta- caryophyllene indonesia b- caryophyllene natural beta- caryophyllene natural beta- caryophyllene synthetic (1R-(1R*,4E,9S*))-4,11,11- trimethyl-8-methylene bicyclo(7.2.0)undec-4-ene (1R-(1R*,4E,9S))-4,11,11- trimethyl-8-methylenebicyclo(7.2.0)undec-4-ene (1R,4E,9S)-4,11,11- trimethyl-8-methylidenebicyclo[7.2.0]undec-4-ene PubMed: [Study of production of sesquiterpenes of Aquilaria senensis stimulated by Lasiodiplodia theobromae]. PubMed: Complex refractive indices in the near-ultraviolet spectral region of biogenic secondary organic aerosol aged with ammonia. PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil of Croton bonplandianus from India. PubMed: Diurnal Variation of Essential of the Oil Components of Pycnocycla spinosa Decne. ex Boiss. PubMed: Assessment of the antioxidant and antiproliferative effects of sesquiterpenic compounds in in vitro Caco-2 cell models. PubMed: The Strained Sesquiterpene β-Caryophyllene as a Probe for the Solvent-Assisted Epoxidation Mechanism. PubMed: Chemical composition and major odor-active compounds of essential oil from PINELLIA TUBER (dried rhizome of Pinellia ternata) as crude drug. PubMed: Constituents of essential oils from the leaves, stem barks and resins of Canarium parvum Leen., and Canarium tramdenanum Dai et Yakovl. (Burseracea) grown in Vietnam. PubMed: Chemotype diversity of indigenous Dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis L.) populations in Montenegro. PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil from the leaves of Carapa guianensis collected from Venezuelan Guayana and the antimicrobial activity of the oil and crude extracts. PubMed: Ultrasound-assisted extraction and quantitation of oils from Syzygium aromaticum flower bud (clove) with supercritical carbon dioxide. PubMed: Identification and characterization of (E)-β-caryophyllene synthase and α/β-pinene synthase potentially involved in constitutive and herbivore-induced terpene formation in cotton. PubMed: Hepatoprotection of sesquiterpenoids: a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) approach. PubMed: Development of a high performance liquid chromatography method for quantification of isomers β-caryophyllene and α-humulene in copaiba oleoresin using the Box-Behnken design. PubMed: Tomato yellow leaf curl virus alters the host preferences of its vector Bemisia tabaci. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of terpene synthases in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum). PubMed: Essential oil compositions of Alphonsea philastreana (Pierre) Pierre ex Finet & Gagnep. and Alphonsea gaudichaudiana (Baill.) Finet & Gagnep. from Vietnam. PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Stachys officinalis (L.) Trevis. (Lamiaceae). PubMed: Phytochemical analysis, biological evaluation and micromorphological study of Stachys alopecuros (L.) Benth. subsp. divulsa (Ten.) Grande endemic to central Apennines, Italy. PubMed: A comparative analysis of essential oils of Goniothalamus macrocalyx Ban., Goniothalamus albiflorus Ban. and Goniothalamus tamirensis Pierre ex Fin. & Gagnep. from Vietnam. PubMed: Essential-oil composition of the Tunisian endemic cypress (Cupressus sempervirens L. var. numidica TRAB.). PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of three essential oils from Curcuma wenyujin. PubMed: Volatile constituents of Pinus roxburghii from Nepal. PubMed: Phytochemical diversity of Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. from Western Himalaya. PubMed: Chemical composition and biological activity of the essential oil of Amomum biflorum. PubMed: Essential oils from the leaves of six medicinal plants of Nigeria. PubMed: Composition and in-vitro cytotoxic activities of the leaf essential oil of Beilschmiedia erythrophloia from Taiwan. PubMed: Headspace, solid-phase micro-extraction, gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric analysis of terpenoids in the latex of Euphorbia species. PubMed: Genetically engineered maize plants reveal distinct costs and benefits of constitutive volatile emissions in the field. PubMed: Insecticidal and genotoxic activity of Psoralea corylifolia Linn. (Fabaceae) against Culex quinquefasciatus Say, 1823. PubMed: Caryophyllene-rich essential oil of Didymocarpus tomentosa: chemical composition and cytotoxic activity. PubMed: Suites of terpene synthases explain differential terpenoid production in ginger and turmeric tissues. PubMed: Antibacterial, allelopathic and antioxidant activities of essential oil of Salvia officinalis L. growing wild in the Atlas Mountains of Morocco. PubMed: Chemotaxonomical markers in essential oil of Murraya koenigii. PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil of Zingiber zerumbet var. darcyi. PubMed: Mediation of a plant-spider association by specific volatile compounds. PubMed: Headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with mass spectrometry as a powerful analytical tool for profiling the terpenoid metabolomic pattern of hop-essential oil derived from Saaz variety. PubMed: Differences in the volatile compositions of ginseng species (Panax sp.). PubMed: Constituents and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Helichrysum armenium. PubMed: The composition and antimicrobial activities of Cyperus conglomeratus, Desmos chinensis var. lawii and Cyathocalyx zeylanicus essential oils. PubMed: The antioxidant effect of β-caryophyllene protects rat liver from carbon tetrachloride-induced fibrosis by inhibiting hepatic stellate cell activation. PubMed: Natural product studies of U.S. endangered plants: volatile components of Lindera melissifolia (Lauraceae) repel mosquitoes and ticks. PubMed: Temporal analysis of sesquiterpene emissions from manuka and phoebe oil lures and efficacy for attraction of Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae). PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oils of Annona pickelii and Annona salzmannii (Annonaceae), and their antitumour and trypanocidal activities. PubMed: The leaf essential oils of five Vietnamese Desmos species (Annonaceae). PubMed: Determination of gas-phase ozonolysis rate coefficients of a number of sesquiterpenes at elevated temperatures using the relative rate method. PubMed: Acaricidal activity and repellency of essential oil from Piper aduncum and its components against Tetranychus urticae. PubMed: Origin of regioselectivity in α-humulene functionalization. PubMed: Volatile constituents of two species of Protium from the Atlantic rainforest in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Cupressus atlantica. PubMed: Chemical composition, antimicrobial, and cytotoxicity studies on S. erianthum and S. macranthum essential oils. PubMed: Chemical composition, antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory effects in rodents of the essential oil of Peperomia serpens (Sw.) Loud. PubMed: Chemical diversity in Mentha spicata: antioxidant and potato sprout inhibition activity of its essential oils. PubMed: Contact toxicity, feeding reduction, and repellency of essential oils from three plants from the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) and their major components against Sitophilus zeamais and Tribolium castaneum. PubMed: Comparative studies of volatile oil composition of Rhododendron anthopogon by hydrodistillation, supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and head space analysis. PubMed: RNA-seq discovery, functional characterization, and comparison of sesquiterpene synthases from Solanum lycopersicum and Solanum habrochaites trichomes. PubMed: Attraction of the redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus, to avocado, lychee, and essential oil Lures. PubMed: Comparative study of volatile oil compositions of two Plectranthus species from northern India. PubMed: A short-chain dehydrogenase involved in terpene metabolism from Zingiber zerumbet. PubMed: Attraction and electroantennogram responses of male Mediterranean fruit fly to volatile chemicals from Persea, Litchi and Ficus wood. PubMed: Genomic organization of δ-guaiene synthase genes in Aquilaria crassna and its possible use for the identification of Aquilaria species. PubMed: The gas-phase ozonolysis of α-humulene. PubMed: Analysis of the essential oil of Amsonia illustris. PubMed: Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of essential oil from Gnaphlium affine. PubMed: Essential oil composition of aerial parts of Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton and P. Wilson. PubMed: Zerumbone induces heme oxygenase-1 expression in mouse skin and cultured murine epidermal cells through activation of Nrf2. PubMed: 2-undecanone rich leaf essential oil from Zanthoxylum armatum. PubMed: Altered cross-linking of HSP27 by zerumbone as a novel strategy for overcoming HSP27-mediated radioresistance. PubMed: Persistency assessment and aerobic biodegradation of selected cyclic sesquiterpenes present in essential oils. PubMed: Oil constituents of Artemisia nilagirica var. septentrionalis growing at different altitudes. PubMed: Seasonal variation in the chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of volatile oils of three species of Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) grown in Brazil. PubMed: Efficient functional analysis system for cyanobacterial or plant cytochromes P450 involved in sesquiterpene biosynthesis. PubMed: Composition and antimicrobial activity of the leaf and twig oils of Litsea mushaensis and L. linii from Taiwan. PubMed: Chemical investigation of the essential oil from berries and needles of common juniper (Juniperus communis L.) growing wild in Estonia. PubMed: Validation of a gas chromatographic method to quantify sesquiterpenes in copaiba oils. PubMed: GC-MS analysis of headspace and liquid extracts for metabolomic differentiation of citrus Huanglongbing and zinc deficiency in leaves of 'Valencia' sweet orange from commercial groves. PubMed: Accumulation of phenylpropanoid and sesquiterpenoid volatiles in male rectal pheromonal glands of the guava fruit fly, Bactrocera correcta. PubMed: Characterization of delta-guaiene synthases from cultured cells of Aquilaria, responsible for the formation of the sesquiterpenes in agarwood. PubMed: Inhibitor and substrate activities of sesquiterpene olefins toward +-δ-cadinene-8-hydroxylase, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP706B1). PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oil and hexane extract of Salvia chionantha and their antioxidant and anticholinesterase activities. PubMed: Zingiber zerumbet CYP71BA1 catalyzes the conversion of α-humulene to 8-hydroxy-α-humulene in zerumbone biosynthesis. PubMed: Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of the essential oil of Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng against Anopheles stephensi: a malarial vector mosquito. PubMed: Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of Lantana camara, Ageratum houstonianum and Eupatorium adenophorum. PubMed: Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of edible plant-derived essential oils against the pyrethroid-susceptible and -resistant strains of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). PubMed: Chemical composition and biological activities of Santiria trimera (Burseraceae) essential oils from Gabon. PubMed: Terpenoid composition of the essential oils of Teucrium royleanum and T. quadrifarium. PubMed: Psychoactive plants described in a Brazilian literary work and their chemical compounds. PubMed: Composition and immunotoxicity activity of essential oils from Lindera obtusiloba Blume against Aedes aegypti L. PubMed: Chemical composition and antibacterial, antifungal and antioxidant activities of the flower oil of Retama raetam (Forssk.) Webb from Tunisia. PubMed: Studies of a biochemical factory: tomato trichome deep expressed sequence tag sequencing and proteomics. PubMed: Species-specific responses of pine sesquiterpene synthases to sawfly oviposition. PubMed: Birch (Betula spp.) leaves adsorb and re-release volatiles specific to neighbouring plants--a mechanism for associational herbivore resistance? PubMed: Chemical composition and evaluation of the anti-hypernociceptive effect of the essential oil extracted from the leaves of Ugni myricoides on inflammatory and neuropathic models of pain in mice. PubMed: Essential oils from two Lantana species with antimycobacterial activity. PubMed: In vitro cytotoxic effects of Senecio stabianus Lacaita (Asteraceae) on human cancer cell lines. PubMed: Variations in essential oil, phenolic compounds, and antioxidant activity of tunisian cultivated Salvia officinalis L. PubMed: Solid-phase micro-extraction (SPME) in the early detection of potentially active volatile compounds from organic wastes used for the management of soil-borne pathogens. PubMed: Protective Effects of the Essential Oil of Salvia fruticosa and Its Constituents on Astrocytic Susceptibility to Hydrogen Peroxide-Induced Cell Death. PubMed: Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of Cordia verbenacea extracts obtained by different methods. PubMed: Composition and antimicrobial activity of the leaf essential oil of Litsea nakaii from Taiwan. PubMed: Identification, functional characterization and developmental regulation of sesquiterpene synthases from sunflower capitate glandular trichomes. PubMed: Chemical composition and cytotoxic, mutagenic and genotoxic activities of the essential oil from Pipergaudichaudianum Kunth leaves. PubMed: Constituents of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp., Moringa oleifera Lam., Heliotropium indicum L. and Bidens pilosa L. from Nigeria. PubMed: The chemical composition of the essential oils of Euphorbia caracasana and E. cotinifolia (Euphorbiaceae) from Venezuela. PubMed: Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil obtained from roots and chemical composition of the volatile constituents from the roots, stems, and leaves of Ballota nigra from Serbia. PubMed: Chemical and genetic relationships among sage ( Salvia officinalis L.) cultivars and Judean sage ( Salvia judaica Boiss.). PubMed: Preventive and therapeutic anti-inflammatory properties of the sesquiterpene alpha-humulene in experimental airways allergic inflammation. PubMed: Essential oil constituents of Eclipta prostrata (L.) L. and Vernonia amygdalina Delile. PubMed: GC-MS analysis and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Stachys cretica subsp. smyrnaea. PubMed: Floral and insect-induced volatile formation in Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. petraea, a perennial, outcrossing relative of A. thaliana. PubMed: Evolution of volatile compounds during the development of cabernet sauvignon grapes (Vitis vinifera L.). PubMed: Chemical composition and mechanisms underlying the spasmolytic and bronchodilatory properties of the essential oil of Nepeta cataria L. PubMed: Zerumbone down-regulates chemokine receptor CXCR4 expression leading to inhibition of CXCL12-induced invasion of breast and pancreatic tumor cells. PubMed: Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of the sesquiterpene alpha-humulene in mice. PubMed: Efficient synthesis of functional isoprenoids from acetoacetate through metabolic pathway-engineered Escherichia coli. PubMed: Variability of the needle essential oils of Pinus peuce from different populations in Montenegro and Serbia. PubMed: Chemical composition and fungitoxic activity of essential oil of Thuja orientalis L. grown in the north-western Himalaya. PubMed: Does egg deposition by herbivorous pine sawflies affect transcription of sesquiterpene synthases in pine? PubMed: Development of a host-based semiochemical lure for trapping emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae). PubMed: Molecular cloning and functional characterization of alpha-humulene synthase, a possible key enzyme of zerumbone biosynthesis in shampoo ginger (Zingiber zerumbet Smith). PubMed: Effects of cis-beta-ocimene, cis-sabinene hydrate, and monoterpene and sesquiterpene mixtures on alfalfa pellet intake by lambs. PubMed: Content, composition, and bioactivity of the essential oils of three basil genotypes as a function of harvesting. PubMed: GC/MS of terpenes in walnut-tree leaves after accelerated solvent extraction. PubMed: Potentiating effect of beta-caryophyllene on anticancer activity of alpha-humulene, isocaryophyllene and paclitaxel. PubMed: Cytotoxic activity of essential oils from labiatae and lauraceae families against in vitro human tumor models. PubMed: Volatile chemical constituents of Piper aduncum L and Piper gibbilimbum C. DC (Piperaceae) from Papua New Guinea. PubMed: Bioactive constituents of the roots of Polyalthia cerasoides. PubMed: Chemotherapeutic potential of the volatile oils from Zanthoxylum rhoifolium Lam leaves. PubMed: Jacaranone: a cytotoxic constituent from Senecio ambiguus subsp. ambiguus (biv.) DC. against renal adenocarcinoma ACHN and prostate carcinoma LNCaP cells. PubMed: [Extraction and identification of volatile constituents in the flowers of Aglaia odorata Lour]. PubMed: [Roles of infochemicals in host-selection process of Anastatus japonicus]. PubMed: Anti-inflammatory effects of compounds alpha-humulene and (-)-trans-caryophyllene isolated from the essential oil of Cordia verbenacea. PubMed: The rice (E)-beta-caryophyllene synthase (OsTPS3) accounts for the major inducible volatile sesquiterpenes. PubMed: Essential oil composition of Hypericum triquetrifolium Turra. aerial parts. PubMed: Variability of the needle essential oils of Pinus heldreichii from different populations in Montenegro and Serbia. PubMed: Effect of two active compounds obtained from the essential oil of Cordia verbenacea on the acute inflammatory responses elicited by LPS in the rat paw. PubMed: Chemical composition and anti-inflammatory activity of copaiba oils from Copaifera cearensis Huber ex Ducke, Copaifera reticulata Ducke and Copaifera multijuga Hayne--a comparative study. PubMed: Analysis of aromatic and terpenic constituents of pepper extracts by capillary electrochromatography. PubMed: Zerumbone suppresses phorbol ester-induced expression of multiple scavenger receptor genes in THP-1 human monocytic cells. PubMed: Induction of plant volatiles by herbivores with different feeding habits and the effects of induced defenses on host-plant selection by thrips. PubMed: Composition and cytotoxic activity of the leaf essential oil of Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coulter. PubMed: Essential oil from two populations of Echinodorus grandiflorus Micheli. PubMed: Anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic properties of the essential oil and active compounds from Cordia verbenacea. PubMed: Caryophyllene-rich rhizome oil of Zingiber nimmonii from South India: Chemical characterization and antimicrobial activity. PubMed: Chemical composition and antioxidant properties of clove leaf essential oil. PubMed: Simultaneous determination of aromatic and terpenic constituents of cloves by means of HPLC with diode array detection. PubMed: Isolation of Seseli bocconi Guss., subsp. praecox Gamisans (Apiaceae) volatile oil by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction. PubMed: Composition and antibacterial activity of Abies balsamea essential oil. PubMed: Analysis of atmospheric sesquiterpenes: sampling losses and mitigation of ozone interferences. PubMed: Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oil from the leaves of Sesuvium portulacastrum. PubMed: Essential oil analysis and anticancer activity of leaf essential oil of Croton flavens L. from Guadeloupe. PubMed: Traceability of Asiago mountain cheese: a rapid, low-cost analytical procedure for its identification based on solid-phase microextraction. PubMed: Isolation and identification of mosquito bite deterrent terpenoids from leaves of American (Callicarpa americana) and Japanese (Callicarpa japonica) beautyberry. PubMed: Zerumbone abolishes NF-kappaB and IkappaBalpha kinase activation leading to suppression of antiapoptotic and metastatic gene expression, upregulation of apoptosis, and downregulation of invasion. PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Artemisia lavandulaefolia. PubMed: Changes in anatomy and terpene chemistry in roots of Douglas-fir seedlings following treatment with methyl jasmonate. PubMed: Analysis of leaf surface sesquiterpenes in potato varieties. PubMed: Regulation of interleukin-8 secretion in human intestinal epithelial Caco-2 cells by alpha-humulene. PubMed: Isogermacrene A, a proposed intermediate in sesquiterpene biosynthesis. PubMed: Chemical composition and larvicidal activity of the essential oils from Eupatorium betonicaeforme (D.C.) Baker (Asteraceae). PubMed: Zerumbone, a tropical ginger sesquiterpene, activates phase II drug metabolizing enzymes. PubMed: [The crop-producing power and chemical composition of the essential oil of the cones of hop cultivars]. PubMed: Characterization of carrot root oil arising from supercritical fluid carbon dioxide extraction. PubMed: Essential oil of Valeriana officinalis L. cultivars and their antimicrobial activity as influenced by harvesting time under commercial organic cultivation. PubMed: Evaluation of toxic/protective effects of the essential oil of Salvia officinalis on freshly isolated rat hepatocytes. PubMed: Antennal responses to floral scents in the butterfly Heliconius melpomene. PubMed: Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of essential oils from Perovskia atriplicifolia Benth. PubMed: Changes in volatile compounds of carrots (Daucus carota L.) during refrigerated and frozen storage. PubMed: Ovicidal and adulticidal effects of Eugenia caryophyllata bud and leaf oil compounds on Pediculus capitis. PubMed: Antitumor activity of balsam fir oil: production of reactive oxygen species induced by alpha-humulene as possible mechanism of action. PubMed: Solid-phase microextraction of volatile compounds from the chopped leaves of three species of Eucalyptus. PubMed: Essential oils produced by in vitro shoots of sage (Salvia officinalis L.). PubMed: Essential oil from fruit of Peucedanum tauricum Bieb. PubMed: Induction of volatile emissions in maize by different larval instars of Spodoptera littoralis. PubMed: Aroma compound analysis of Piper nigrum and Piper guineense essential oils from Cameroon using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography, solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and olfactometry. PubMed: Antibacterial activity of the essential oil from Aristolochia indica. PubMed: (+)-(10R)-Germacrene A synthase from goldenrod, Solidago canadensis; cDNA isolation, bacterial expression and functional analysis. PubMed: Zerumbone, a Southeast Asian ginger sesquiterpene, markedly suppresses free radical generation, proinflammatory protein production, and cancer cell proliferation accompanied by apoptosis: the alpha,beta-unsaturated carbonyl group is a prerequisite. PubMed: [New data on composition of esssential oil from inflorescence of everlasting (Helichrysum arenarium(L.) Moench.)]. PubMed: Essential oil from herb and rhizome of Peucedanum ostruthium (L. Koch.) ex DC. PubMed: Quantitative analysis of aroma compounds in carrot (Daucus carota L.) cultivars by capillary gas chromatography using large-volume injection technique. PubMed: Exogenous methyl jasmonate induces volatile emissions in cotton plants. PubMed: Attraction of a leaf beetle (Oreina cacaliae) to damaged host plants. PubMed: Organ- and season-dependent variation in the essential oil composition of Salvia officinalis L. cultivated at two different sites. PubMed: Genetic control and evolution of sesquiterpene biosynthesis in Lycopersicon esculentum and L. hirsutum. PubMed: Inter-population differences in the essential oils of Pinus caribaea needles. PubMed: Antifungal activity of volatile constituents of Eugenia dysenterica leaf oil. PubMed: A biomimetic synthesis of lucidene. PubMed: Composition and some biological activities of the essential oil of Callicarpa americana (L.). PubMed: Aroma-active compounds of miniature beefsteakplant (Mosla dianthera Maxim). PubMed: Effect of individual terpenes on consumption of alfalfa pellets by sheep. PubMed: Grapefruit gland oil composition is affected by wax application, storage temperature, and storage time. PubMed: Dynamics of yield components and essential oil production in a commercial hybrid sage (Salvia officinalis x Salvia fruticosa cv. Newe Ya'ar no. 4). PubMed: Identification of zerumbone in Zingiber zerumbet Smith as a potent inhibitor of 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate-induced Epstein-Barr virus activation. PubMed: Germacrene C synthase from Lycopersicon esculentum cv. VFNT cherry tomato: cDNA isolation, characterization, and bacterial expression of the multiple product sesquiterpene cyclase. PubMed: Behavioral response of femaleHelicoverpa (Heliothis)armigera HB. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) moths to synthetic pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan L.) kairomone. PubMed: Sesquiterpenes in the frontal gland secretions of nasute soldier termites from New Guinea. PubMed: Sesquiterpenes from clove (Eugenia caryophyllata) as potential anticarcinogenic agents. PubMed: [Miscellaneous contributions to the essential oils of plants from various territories. LI. On the components of essential oils of Torilis japonica (Houtt.) DC]. PubMed: Chemical constituents and inhibitory activities of essential oils fromCyperus brevifolius andC. kyllingia. PubMed: Toxicity studies on clove cigarette smoke and constituents of clove: determination of the LD50 of eugenol by intratracheal instillation in rats and hamsters. PubMed: Multichemical defense of plant bugHotea gambiae (westwood) (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) : Sesquiterpenoids from abdominal gland in larvae. PubMed: Isolation and identification of cotton synomones mediating searching behavior by parasitoidCampoletis sonorensis. PubMed: [Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons from grapes (author's transl)].