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Potential Uses
FR
acacia
FR
allspice
FR
allspice
FL/FR
angelica
FR
arnica flower
FR
bay rum
FR
bayberry
FR
bayberry
FR
beeswax absolute replacer
boldus oil replacer
FR
calamus oil replacer
FL/FR
caraway seed
FR
cardamom oil replacer
FR
carnation
FL/FR
carrot seed
FR
cassia
FR
cassia blossom
FR
chamomile
FR
cinnamon
FR
clary sage oil replacer
FR
clove
FL/FR
copaiba balsam
FL/FR
coriander
FL/FR
croton eluteria bark
FR
cumin oil replacer
FL/FR
currant bud absolute replacer
FL/FR
curry leaf
FR
cypress oil replacer
FL/FR
dill weed
FR
dogwood
FR
elder flower
FL/FR
galangal root
FR
geranium
FR
ginger
FR
ginger white ginger
FR
gingerbread
FR
graham cracker
FL/FR
guaiacwood
FR
habuba
FR
hinoki oil replacer
FR
hollyberry
FR
hop
FR
jonquil
FR
mace
FR
maja
FL/FR
marjoram
FR
mimosa
FL
mustard
FR
myrrh
FR
nutmeg
FR
osmanthus
FL/FR
parsley leaf
FR
pepper
FL/FR
pepper black pepper
pepper chili pepper
FL
pepper tabasco pepper
FL/FR
pepper tree berry
FL/FR
pine needle
FR
pizza
FR
pumpkin pie
FR
reseda
FR
root beer
FR
rose dog rose
FR
rose moss rose
FR
saffron
FL
sarsaparilla
FR
sassafras
FL/FR
snake root
FR
spice
FR
spicewood
FR
spikenard oil replacer
FL/FR
tansy oil replacer
FL/FR
tarragon oil replacer
FL
tea black tea
FR
tolu balsam
FL
wasabi
watercress nasturtium
FL
worcestershire sauce
FR
wormwood oil replacer
Natural Occurrence
betula alba bud
birch downy birch bud
Synonyms
betula alba bud oil
betula alba var. pubescens bud oil
betula odorata bud oil
betula pubescens subsp. tortuosa bud oil
betula pubescens var. pubescens bud oil
betula tortuosa bud oil
birch bud oil
downy
birch bud oil
european white
birch bud oil
moor
birch bud oil
volatile oil obtained from the birch, betula alba l., betulaceae
PubMed:
Seasonal changes in bud dormancy in relation to bud morphology, water and starch content, and abscisic acid concentration in adult trees of Betula pubescens.
PubMed:
Newly hatched neonate larvae can glycosylate: the fate of Betula pubescens bud flavonoids in first instar Epirrita autumnata.
PubMed:
The ecological significance of phenology in four different tree species: effects of light and temperature on bud burst.
PubMed:
Studies on the role of abscisic acid in the initiation of bud dormancy in Alnus glutinosa and Betula pubescens.
PubMed:
Trends in phenology of Betula pubescens across the boreal zone in Finland.
PubMed:
Photoperiod and temperature differentially regulate the expression of two dehydrin genes during overwintering of birch (Betula pubescens Ehrh.).
PubMed:
The minimum temperature for budburst in Betula depends on the state of dormancy.
PubMed:
Phenological modifications in plants by various edaphic factors.
PubMed:
The shoot apical meristem restores its symplasmic organization during chilling-induced release from dormancy.
PubMed:
Growing seasons of Nordic mountain birch in northernmost Europe as indicated by long-term field studies and analyses of satellite images.