gamma-nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called))

nonano-1,4-lactone

CAS: 104-61-0 C9 H16 O2 MW: 156.22492000 coconut coconut

Identification

Namegamma-nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called))
IUPAC5-pentyloxolan-2-one
CAS Number104-61-0
EINECS203-219-1
FDA UNIII1XGH66S8P
Molecular FormulaC9 H16 O2
Molecular Weight156.22492000
MDL NumberMFCD00005403
Nikkaji NumberJ2.412K
CoE Number178
XlogP32.20 (est)

Regulatory

JECFA Food Flavoring229 gamma-nonalactone
DG SANTE Food Flavourings10.001 nonano-1,4-lactone
FEMA Number2781
FDANo longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF)104-61-0 ; GAMMA-NONALACTONE
FDA RegulationFDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION

Physical Properties

Appearance colorless to pale yellow clear oily liquid (est)
Assay 98.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed Yes
Specific Gravity 0.95800 to 0.96500 @ 25.00 °C., 0.96000 to 0.97000 @ 20.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est). 7.972 to 8.030
Pounds per Gallon - est. 7.997 to 8.081
Refractive Index 1.44600 to 1.44900 @ 20.00 °C.
Boiling Point 243.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg, 121.00 to 122.00 °C. @ 6.00 mm Hg
Acid Value 1.20 max. KOH/g
Vapor Pressure 0.009000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density >1 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point 235.00 °F. TCC ( 113.00 °C. )
logP (o/w) 1.942 (est)
Shelf Life 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in benzyl alcohol
Stability cream

Cosmetic Information

CosIngcosmetic data
Cosmetic Usesperfuming agents

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Strength medium
Substantivity 309 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Odor Description
at 100.00 %.
Sweet, creamy, coconut, fatty with oily buttery nuances
Odor is creamy and coconut-like
creamy, appetizing, resembling coconut and apricot, extremely tenacious
cocoa, fruity
coconut, creamy, lactonic, coumarin
Coconut-like, sweet, fatty, fruity
Odor sample from Givaudan Corporation
Taste Description
at 10.00 ppm.
creamy
tending towards coconut, cream and apricot
fat, cocoa, apricot

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
European informationMost important hazard(s):
Human Experience10 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicitygavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 9780 mg/kg
Dermal Toxicityskin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categorycosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety AssessmentSearch
Recommendation for gamma-nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) usage levels up to10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU)1000.00 (μg/capita/day)
baked goods-
beverages(nonalcoholic)-
beverages(alcoholic)-
breakfast cereal-
cheese-
chewing gum-
condiments / relishes-
confectionery froastings-
egg products-
fats / oils-
fish products-
frozen dairy-
fruit ices-
gelatins / puddings-
granulated sugar-
gravies-
hard candy-
imitation dairy-
instant coffee / tea-
jams / jellies-
meat products-
milk products-
nut products-
other grains-
poultry-
processed fruits-
processed vegetables-
reconstituted vegetables-
seasonings / flavors-
snack foods-
soft candy-
soups-
sugar substitutes-
sweet sauces-

ACS International GmbH

Creativity Beyond Chemistry

Production • Distribution • Sourcing • Logistics • Consulting

View All Website +49 (0) 55 31 - 99 06-0 info@acsint.com

Advanced Biotech. Inc.

Inspired by Nature

A diverse range of products, all meeting our stringent commitment to quality.

View All Website 973-339-6242 info@adv-bio.com

Associate Allied Chemicals

Quality, Service and Values

Our aim is to become a reliable one-stop shop for our customers.

View All Website +91 22 2419 8800 aacipl@aacipl.com

Augustus Oils Ltd

The Premier Supplier

Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...

View All Website +44 (0)1420 590555 essentials@augustus-oils.ltd.uk

Beijing Lys Chemicals Co, LTD.

From Grams to Tons

Fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales.

View All Website 86-10-68418738 jiayanyong@lyschem.com

Berje Inc.

Where the world comes to its senses

Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.

View All Website 973-748-8980 tlauzurica@berjeinc.com

BOC Sciences

Best of Chemicals Supplier

Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecul...

View All Website 1-631-485-4226 account@bocsci.com

Charkit Chemical Corporation

The Specialty Chemical Specialists

Explore this website to discover the products and services that Charkit provides for your industry and please contact us directly to find out how we can be of service to you.

View All Website 203-299-3220 sales@charkit.com

CJ Latta & Associates, LLC

Extensive Line

Aromatic Chemicals and Organic Acids.

View All Website (630) 240-8079 chiplatta@msn.com

ECSA Chemicals

Human Chemistry

ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of...

View All Website +41 91 695 88 00 marketing@ecsa.ch

Elan Inc.

Legacy of Innovation

Highest quality natural and synthetic products.

View All Website +86 021 57448053 (Elan Shanghai) dpimentel@elan-chemical.com

Excellentia International

Ingredients by Nature

Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.

View All Website 732.749.9840 info@excellentiaint.com

Fleurchem, Inc.

Have A Flavorful Day

A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.

View All Website 845-341-2100 info@fleurchem.com

H. Interdonati, Inc.

Innovative products

Because your flavors and fragrances are only as good as their source "Since 1952"

View All Website 800 367-6617 flavorplus@hinterdonati.com

Indukern, S.A. F&F Ingredients Division

Commitment to quality

Idukern F&F Ingredients is your partner for the fragrance and flavor ingredients.

View All Website +34 93 506 91 00 info@indukern.es

Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., Ltd

Independent Ingredients Supplier

We provide custom synthesis and contract manufacturing from milligrams to metric tonnes.

View All Website 86-510-86023169 info@healthwaychem.com

Lluch Essence S.L.

A family company dedicated to sales and distribution

Flexibility, availability, price and quality.

View All Website 34 93 379 38 49 web@lluche.com

M&U International LLC

Steady supply & demand

Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.

View All Website 908-359-9000 sales@mu-intel.com

Moellhausen S.P.A.

THE CHEMISTRY OF EMOTIONS

Innovation and commitment in the name of excellence.

View All Website +39 039.685.6262

Odowell Co.,ltd

Fulfilling Demand

Product quality and consistency.

View All Website +86-21-56410859 info@odowell.com

OQEMA

With a focus on providing the highest level of service

OQEMA has established itself at the forefront of the global chemical industry.

View All Website +1 973 886 3778 fandf@oqema.co.uk

Pell Wall Perfumes

Hand-made fragrances

Pell Wall maintains a broad palette of ingredients & in order to keep stocks fresh & the options wide we also sell from our own stock.

View All Website +44 (0) 20 3745 0887 https://pellwall.com/contact-us/

Penta International Corporation

Chemistry innovation

At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.

View All Website (973) 740-2300 lisaa@pentamfg.com

PerfumersWorld Ltd.

feeeel... the smell!

The one-stop resource for the creative perfumer.

View All Website +66(0)2-99-800-80 pwenquiries@perfumersworld.com

Anhui Primechem Co., Ltd.

Where Scent Matters Most

Dependable supply and professional services to exceed our client's expectations.

View All Website +86-551-628 355 29 henry@primekem.com

Riverside Aromatics Ltd.

Speciality Aroma Chemicals, Naturals and Synthetics

A specialist supplier of raw materials to the flavour industry.

View All Website +44 (0) 1202 679532 info@riversidearomatics.com

Sigma-Aldrich

Complete Supply Chain

The perfect blend of products and services that bring your creativity to life.

View All Website 800-244-1173 ff@sial.com

Soda Aromatic Co., Ltd.

Depth of Experience

We guarantees product safety and quality.

View All Website +81-3-5645-7347 aromachemicals@soda.toray.co.jp

SRS Aromatics Ltd

For over 25 years

Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.

View All Website +44 (0) 1284 704076 info@srsaromatics.co.uk

Sunaux International

Buy With Confidence

We have industry leading processes and procedures to ensure nothing but the most reliable product.

View All Website 0512-57995626 johnjft@sunaux.com

Symrise AG

Always Insiring More

Symrise aroma molecules & cosmetic ingredients for unique and innovative fragrances, flavors and cosmetics.

View All Website +49 5531 90 0 scentandcare@symrise.com

Taytonn ASCC Pte Ltd

Supplying Asia Pacific

We fully understand the demands of the F&F industry and we endeavour to supply quality products, with ready availability and a personalised service.

View All Website + 65 - 6861 8113 info@taytonnascc.com

TCI AMERICA

Moving Your Chemistry Forward

We continuously strive to advance our technology.

View All Website 1-800-423-8616 Sales-US@TCIchemicals.com;

The John D. Walsh Company, Inc

Suppliers Since 1942

Supplying the fragrance and flavor industry with high quality products.

View All Website 973-962-1400 info@johndwalsh.com

The Lermond Company

Your Sourcing Resource

The Lermond family has been sourcing raw materials for the flavor and fragrance industry for nearly 7 decades.

View All Website 201-896-3300 info@lermond.com

R C Treatt and Co Ltd

Innovative ingredient solutions

World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries.

View All Website +1 863 668 9500 enquiries@treatt.com

Qingdao Free Trade Zone United International Co Ltd

Quality Products

A partner in your supply chain solution.

View All Website +86-532-83893699 info@unitedint.com

Ernesto Ventós S.A.

Leaders in essence

We employ our five senses to do our job well.

View All Website +1 856 226 7501 info@ventos.com

Vigon International

Passion for Simplicity

Manufacturer and supplier of high quality flavor and fragrance ingredients.

View All Website 570-476-6300 sales@vigon.com

WholeChem, LLC

Connecting Innovators To the Building Blocks Of the Universe

Custom manufacturer and distributor of specialty ingredients. We make global local.

View All Website +1 (262) 995.8668 info@wholechem.com

Potential Uses

FR amber FR apricot FR balsam FR banana FR bay rum FR bayberry FR bouquet FL caramel FR cedarwood FL chocolate cocoa FR chypre FR coconut FR coconut tropical coconut femme FR fern FR fig FR floral fracas FL fruit tropical fruit FR gardenia FR honeysuckle FR juniper berry FR lavender FR lilac lou lou FR lychee FR mace FR magnolia FR maple FR nutmeg FR orange FR orchid FR oriental FR peach FR pina colada FR pine FR plum poison FR raspberry FR sandalwood FR strawberry FR sweet grass FR tonka bean FR tuberose FR vanilla white shoulders FR woody

Natural Occurrence

apricot fruit bread wheat bread PMC champaca concrete @ trace% Data coconut coconut seed corn silk crispbread PMC currant black currant bud currant black currant fruit eschweilera coriacea (a. p. dc.) mori flower oil brazil @ 2.20% Data ham PbMd PMC mustard white mustard osmanthus absolute @ 0.04% Data papaya fruit peach fruit pineapple fruit plum fruit plumcot fruit PMC sugar heated sugar tea black tea tea green tea with jasmin PbMd watermelon fruit juice wine

Synonyms

abricolin aldehyde C-18 aldehyde C-18 (gamma-nonalactone) aldehyde C-18 (so-called) aldehyde C-18 chiral natural aldehyde C-18 FCC aldehyde C-18 natural aldehyde C18 aldehyde C18 so-called delta-N- amyl butyrolactone gamma- amyl butyrolactone gamma-N- amyl butyrolactone 4- amyl-4-hydroxybutyric acid lactone 4-N- amyl-4-hydroxybutyric acid lactone gamma- amyl-gamma-butyrolactone d-n- amylbutyrolactone apricolin C-18 aldehyde coconut aldehyde dihydro-5-pentyl-2(3H)-furanon dihydro-5-pentyl-2(3H)-furanone 4- hydroxynonanoic acid gamma-lactone 4- nonalactone gamma- nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) gamma- nonalactone (aldehyde C-18) gamma- nonalactone (C-18) gamma- nonalactone (coconut aldehyde) GAMMA nonalactone (coconut aldehyde) gamma- nonalactone FCC gamma- nonalactone natural gamma- nonalactone, nature-identical 1,4- nonalolide nonan-1,4-olide nonan-4-olide nonano-1,4-lactone nonanoic acid, 4-hydroxy-, gamma-lactone gamma- nonanolactone 1,4- nonanolide 4- nonanolide g- nonanolide gamma- nonanolide nonanolide-1,4 1,4- nonyl lactone gamma- nonyl lactone gamma- nonyl-gamma-butylrolactone gamma- nonylactone gamma- pelargolactone 4- pentyl butan-4-olide 4- pentyl butanolide 4- pentyl-butanolide 5- pentyl-dihydro-furan-2-one g- pentyl-g-butyrolactone gamma- pentyl-gamma-butyrolactone 4- pentylbutan-4-olide 5- pentyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone 5- pentyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one 5- pentyloxolan-2-one prunolide PubMed: Chemical composition and aroma evaluation of essential oils from Evolvulus alsinoides L. PubMed: 6-Pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one: a potent peach-derived kairomone for New Zealand flower thrips, Thrips obscuratus. PubMed: Aroma characterization of chinese rice wine by gas chromatography-olfactometry, chemical quantitative analysis, and aroma reconstitution. PubMed: Identification of characteristic flavour precursors from enzymatic hydrolysis-mild thermal oxidation tallow by descriptive sensory analysis and gas chromatography-olfactometry and partial least squares regression. PubMed: Effect of α-tocopherol on lactone formation in marbled beef and changes in lactone volatility during storage. PubMed: Volatile composition and sensory properties of Vitis vinifera red cultivars from north west Spain: correlation between sensory and instrumental analysis. PubMed: Minimal structural requirements of alkyl γ-lactones capable of antagonizing the cocaine-induced motility decrease in planarians. PubMed: Effects of alpha-tocopherol on lactones in beef headspace during storage. PubMed: Analytical and sensorial characterization of the aroma of wines produced with sour rotten grapes using GC-O and GC-MS: identification of key aroma compounds. PubMed: Volatile compounds and the changes in their concentration levels during storage in beers containing varying malt concentrations. PubMed: Odor-active compounds in cardboard. PubMed: Fate of key odorants in Sauternes wines through aging. PubMed: Screening for gamma-nonalactone in the headspace of freshly cooked non-scented rice using SPME/GC-O and SPME/GC-MS. PubMed: Odor detection thresholds and enantiomeric distributions of several 4-alkyl substituted gamma-lactones in Australian red wine. PubMed: Quantification of several 4-alkyl substituted gamma-lactones in Australian wines. PubMed: Analysis of volatile compounds in beef fat by dynamic-headspace solid-phase microextraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. PubMed: Identification of volatile compounds responsible for prune aroma in prematurely aged red wines. PubMed: Aroma components of American country ham. PubMed: Characterization of the key aroma compounds in apricots (Prunus armeniaca) by application of the molecular sensory science concept. PubMed: Astrocytic biotransformation of trans-4-hydroxy-2-nonenal is dose-dependent. PubMed: Aroma composition of red wines by different extraction methods and Gas Chromatography-SIM/MASS spectrometry analysis. PubMed: On-line reversed-phase liquid chromatography-gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry for enantiomeric analysis of chiral compounds in fruit beverages. PubMed: Senescence marker protein-30 is a unique enzyme that hydrolyzes diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate in the liver. PubMed: Characterization of the aroma of a wine from maccabeo. Key role played by compounds with low odor activity values. PubMed: Characterization of odor-active compounds in Californian chardonnay wines using GC-olfactometry and GC-mass spectrometry. PubMed: How low pH can intensify beta-damascenone and dimethyl trisulfide production through beer aging. PubMed: Use of GC-olfactometry to identify the hop aromatic compounds in beer. PubMed: Lipase-catalysed resolution of gamma- and delta-lactones. PubMed: Chirality of the gamma-lactones produced by Sporidiobolus salmonicolor grown in two different media.