Potential Uses
FL/FR
coriander
FR
cumin oil replacer
fir
FR
herbal
FR
labdanum
FR
lavender
FR
lemon
FL/FR
litsea cubeba
FR
mango
FR
neroli
FR
nutmeg
FR
pepper
FR
pine
FR
rosemary
FR
thyme oil white replacer
FR
witch hazel
FR
woody
FR
ylang ylang
Natural Occurrence
abies holophylla
PbMd
achillea tenuifolia lam. flower oil iran @ 7.70%
Data
agathosma crenulata oil @ 0.73%
Data
ajowan seed oil turkey @ 0.32%
Data
allspice fruit
allspice leaf
allspice leaf oil
alpinia galanga oil @ 10.20%
Data
amomum testaceum ridl. fruit oil malaysia @ 3.20%
Data
angelica root oil @ 32.19%
Data
angelica seed oil @ 5.20%
Data
angelica seed oil CO2 extract @ 11.80%
Data
anise oil
anise seed
anise seed oil star china @ 0.49%
Data
anise star anise fruit
apple custard apple plant
apple fruit
PMC
armoise oil morocco @ 1.5%
Data
artemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy @ 2.60%
Data
artemisia diffusa krasch. ex poljak oil iran @ 0.40%
Data
artemisia santolina schrenk oil iran @ 0.70%
Data
artemisia variabilis flower oil italy @ 0.80%
Data
ayou wood oil @ 2.80%
Data
basil flower oil sweet @ 0.04%
Data
basil leaf oil
basil leaf oil sweet (ocimum basilicum) @ 0.13%
Data
basil oil
basil oil CO2 sweet @ trace%
Data
basil oil sweet @ 0.16%
Data
basil oil sweet egypt @ 0.28%
Data
basil oil sweet poland @ 0.83%
Data
basil oil var. glabratum turkey @ 0.43%
Data
basil plant
basil shoot oil
basswood flower
bay laurel bark
bay laurel flower
bay laurel fruit oil
bay laurel leaf
bay laurel leaf oil
bay laurel wood
bay leaf oil @ 0.46-0.47%
Data
bay leaf oil anise @ 0.2%
Data
bay leaf oil lemon @ 0.5%
Data
bergamot mint oil @ 0.0-0.1%
Data
bergamot oil @ 0.720-1.844%
Data
bergamot oil @ 2.2%
Data
bergamot oil turkey @ 0.81%
Data
bergamot plant wild
blackberry fruit
PMC
blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. sanguinello) italy @ 0.502%
Data
blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. tarocco) italy @ 0.478%
Data
blood orange oil italy @ 0.480%
Data
blueberry fruit
boldo leaf oil italy @ 0.02%
Data
boldus leaf oil chile @ 0.01%
Data
bombycilaena erecta oil greece @ 0.40%
Data
buchu leaf oil @ 0.37%
Data
cabocla flower oil brazil @ 0.90%
Data
cajuput oil @ 1.0%
Data
cajuput oil vietnam @ 3.2%
Data
calamintha nepeta (l.) savi subsp. glandulosa oil greece @ 0.70%
Data
calamus root oil mongolia @ 0.70%
Data
cananga fruit oil @ 11.1%
Data
cananga leaf oil @ 14.0%
Data
cananga odorata oil java @ 0.06%
Data
caraway plant
caraway seed
caraway seed oil @ 0.05%
Data
cardamom fruit
cardamom fruit oil
cardamom oil CO2 extract guatemala @ 0.70%
Data
cardamom root oil
cardamom seed oil
cardamom seed oil @ 2.30%
Data
carqueja oil @ 6.40%
Data
carrot leaf oil @ trace%
Data
carrot root
carrot seed
carrot seed oil @ 9.09%
Data
carrot seed oil @ trace%
Data
carrot seed oil spain @ 0.50-1.73%
Data
carrot shoot
carrot weed oil @ 1.42%
Data
cascarilla bark oil @ 2.59%
Data
cassia bark
cassia bark oil china @ 3.47%
Data
cassia leaf oil china @ 3.47%
Data
cassinia laevis flower oil australia @ 13.60%
Data
cassinia laevis leaf oil australia @ 9.80%
Data
cassis bud oil @ 1.30-9.23%
Data
cedarleaf oil canada @ 0.55-1.31%
Data
celery leaf oil
celery leaf oil @ 0.20%
Data
celery seed
celery seed oil
celery seed oil egypt @ 0.14%
Data
celery seed oil india @ 0.05%
Data
celery stem oil
chamomile flower oil germany @ trace%
Data
chamomile garden chamomile plant
chamomile oil @ 1.05%
Data
chamomile oil morocco @ 15.00%
Data
champaca concrete @ 0.12%
Data
champaca concrete @ trace%
Data
chenopodium ambrosioides oil @ 10.0%
Data
cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 4.80%
Data
cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 8.00%
Data
cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum blume) india @ 0.18%
Data
cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum blume) sri lauka @ 0.04-0.07%
Data
cinnamon bark oil ceylon @ 3.47%
Data
cinnamon ceylon cinnamon bark
cinnamon ceylon cinnamon bark oil
cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf
cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf oil
cinnamon ceylon cinnamon root bark
cinnamon ceylon cinnamon stem bark
cinnamon fruit oil india @ 0.1-1.6%
Data
cinnamon leaf oil ceylon @ 0.33%
Data
cinnamon oil CO2 extract @ 0.06-0.21%
Data
cinnamon twig oil @ 0.21%
Data
citronella oil ceylon @ 1.87%
Data
citronella oil china @ 0.01%
Data
citronella oil java @ 0.05%
Data
citronella oil zimbabwe @ 0.32%
Data
clary sage oil france @ 0.10-0.20%
Data
clary sage oil greece @ 0.10%
Data
clary sage oil sardinia @ 0.10%
Data
clary sage oil spain @ 0.30%
Data
clove bud oil @ 0.02%
Data
clove leaf oil @ 0.03%
Data
clove stem oil india @ 0.03%
Data
coriander fruit
coriander oil
coriander seed oil
coriander seed oil @ 1.80%
Data
coriander seed oil cuba @ 1.14%
Data
corn husk oil
cornmint oil india @ 0.15%
Data
cornmint plant
costmary oil @ 0.04%
Data
cotton plant
crithmum maritimum l. oil turkey @ 0.70%
Data
croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil @ 0.60%
Data
croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao @ 16.00%
Data
cubeb oil @ 5.44%
Data
cumin
cumin seed
cumin seed oil
cumin seed oil egypt @ 0.78%
Data
cumin seed oil turkey @ 1.2%
Data
curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil india @ 0.40%
Data
currant black currant fruit
currant black currant leaf
curry fruit oil india @ 48.10%
Data
curry leaf oil india @ 9.00%
Data
curry wood leaf oil australia @ 0.30%
Data
cymbopogon citratus (dc.) stapf. oil cuba @ 0.10%
Data
cypress cone oil egypt @ 48.2%
Data
cypress oil @ 47.00-52.76%
Data
dill leaf
dill oil
dill seed
dill seed oil
dill shoot oil
dill weed oil cuba @ 3.17%
Data
dill weed oil reunion @ 1.70%
Data
echinophora cinerea oil iran @ 9.60%
Data
elemi oil @ 5.40%
Data
elyonurus muticus (sprengel) o.kuntze leaf oil brazil @ 0.90%
Data
erigeron graveolens l. oil iran @ 0.20%
Data
eriocephalus punctulatus oil @ 6.00%
Data
eucalyptus camaldulensis dehn. leaf oil jerusalem @ 0.70%
Data
eucalyptus camaldulensis dehnh. leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.80%
Data
eucalyptus citriodora oil @ 0.14%
Data
eucalyptus dalrympleana maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 26.20%
Data
eucalyptus deaneti maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.90%
Data
eucalyptus delegatensis r. baker leaf oil ethiopia @ 28.30%
Data
eucalyptus globulus bicostata oil @ 1.90%
Data
eucalyptus globulus fruit oil @ 3.61%
Data
eucalyptus globulus maidenii f. muell oil @ 3.65%
Data
eucalyptus globulus oil @ 12.49%
Data
eucalyptus globulus oil burundia @ 8.80%
Data
eucalyptus globulus oil pakistan @ 0.30%
Data
eucalyptus globulus oil rwanda @ 6.23%
Data
eucalyptus globulus oil zambia @ 14.00%
Data
eucalyptus globulus pseudoglobulus oil @ 12.27%
Data
eucalyptus grandis w. hill ex maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 44.70%
Data
eucalyptus nitens (deane et maiden) maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 21.70%
Data
eucalyptus saligna smith leaf oil ethiopia @ 38.50%
Data
eucalyptus tereticornis smith leaf oil ethiopia @ 24.40%
Data
eucalyptus urophylla s.t. blake leaf oil ethiopia @ 13.30%
Data
eucalyptus viminalis labill. leaf oil ethiopia @ 28.20%
Data
featherfew leaf oil @ 1.65%
Data
fennel flower oil bitter lithuania @ 4.08%
Data
fennel oil
fennel plant
fennel root oil
fennel seed
fennel seed oil
fennel seed oil bitter lithuania @ 19.50%
Data
fennel seed oil bitter spain @ 0.20%
Data
fennel seed oil sweet @ 0.25%
Data
feverfew flower oil @ 0.2%
Data
feverfew leaf oil belgium @ 1.0%
Data
fig leaf oil
fir korean fir
PbMd
fir needle oil canada @ 6.18-14.29%
Data
fir needle oil siberia @ 13.74%
Data
fleabane oil @ 0.20%
Data
foeniculum vulgare piperitum oil @ 0.60%
Data
frankincense oil somalia @ 3.50%
Data
galangal root oil @ 5.80%
Data
geranium leaf oil india @ 0.20%
Data
geranium oil bourbon @ 0.24%
Data
geranium oil rwanda @ 0.03%
Data
geranium petiole oil india @ 0.13%
Data
geranium stem oil india @ 0.10%
Data
ginger
ginger rhizome
ginger rhizome oil
ginger root oil brazil @ 2.30%
Data
ginger root oil china @ 1.04%
Data
gingergrass oil @ 0.02%
Data
glycosmis pentaphylla (cor.) seed oil india @ 2.10%
Data
grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.50%
Data
grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.51%
Data
grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.52%
Data
grapefruit oil c.p. italy @ 0.42%
Data
grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.74%
Data
grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.74%
Data
grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.78%
Data
grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 1.76%
Data
grapefruit oil california @ 0.45%
Data
grapefruit oil CO2 extract @ 0.21%
Data
guava fruit
guava leaf oil
guava oil
guava pericarp oil
helichrysum italicum oil america @ 3.41%
Data
heracleum candolleanum rhizome oil india @ 18.90%
Data
heracleum paphlagonicum czeczott fruit oil turkey @ 0.10%
Data
herniaria incana lam. oil greece @ trace%
Data
hinoki leaf oil @ 1.01%
Data
hinoki root oil @ 0.73%
Data
hinoki wood oil @ 0.44%
Data
ho leaf oil @ 0.12%
Data
horsemint shoot
hypericum dogonbadanicum assadi oil iran @ 34.70%
Data
hyptis spicigera lam. oil mali @ 6.00-14.00%
Data
hyptis suaveolens (l.) poit. oil mali @ 1.80-2.60%
Data
hyssop leaf
hyssop oil
hyssop oil @ trace%
Data
hyssop oil CO2 extract @ trace%
Data
hyssop shoot
jambu flower oil brazil @ 2.10%
Data
juniper berry oil @ 33.60%
Data
juniper berry oil CO2 extract @ 14.10%
Data
juniper branch oil @ 18.70%
Data
juniper needle oil @ 33.70%
Data
kachur oil @ 1.30%
Data
kewda oil @ 0.30-0.40%
Data
labdanum leaf oil @ 39.00%
Data
labdanum oil @ 0.37%
Data
laurel bark oil @ 4.0%
Data
laurel berry oil @ 2.1%
Data
laurel leaf oil @ 5.8%
Data
laurel leaf oil turkey @ 4.60%
Data
laurel stem oil @ 3.5%
Data
laurel wood oil @ 1.0%
Data
lavandin oil abrialis @ 0.89%
Data
lavandin oil china @ 7.91%
Data
lavandin oil grosso @ 0.61%
Data
lavandula officinalis flower oil @ 0.80%
Data
lavender oil CO2 extract france @ 0.27%
Data
lavender oil france @ 0.14%
Data
lavender oil greece @ 0.58%
Data
lavender oil spike @ 1.80%
Data
lavender oil spike france @ 4.77%
Data
lavender oil spike spain @ 1.11%
Data
lemon
lemon fruit oil
lemon leaf oil
lemon oil
lemon oil california @ 1.75%
Data
lemon oil expressed italy @ 1.90%
Data
lemon pericarp
lemon pericarp oil
lemon petiole
lemon verbena oil morocco @ 1.4%
Data
lemon verbena oil turkey @ 1.42%
Data
lemongrass oil @ 0.06%
Data
lemongrass oil @ 5.40%
Data
lemongrass oil egypt @ 0.73%
Data
lemongrass oil morocco @ 0.40%
Data
lemongrass plant
levisticum officinale flower oil @ 1.01%
Data
levisticum officinale seed oil @ 1.47%
Data
lime
lime fruit
lime oil CO2 extract mexico @ 0.03%
Data
lime oil distilled mexico @ 1.02%
Data
lime oil distilled peru @ 0.99%
Data
lime oil expressed florida @ 3.2%
Data
lippia aff. gracillis h.b.k. leaf oil brazil @ 0.60%
Data
litsea cubeba oil china @ 1.43%
Data
lovage flower oil @ 1.20%
Data
lovage leaf oil @ 0.70%
Data
lovage root
lovage root oil @ 0.65%
Data
lovage seed oil @ 1.90%
Data
mace oil @ 1.30%
Data
mace oil CO2 extract @ 6.60%
Data
mace oil east india @ 15.24%
Data
mandarin
mandarin fruit
mandarin oil @ 2.29%
Data
mandarin oil avana @ 1.78%
Data
mandarin oil avana @ 1.79%
Data
mandarin oil italy @ 2.29%
Data
mandarin oil italy @ 2.36%
Data
mandarin oil japan @ 1.20%
Data
mandarin oil uruguay @ 0.48-0.50%
Data
mango flower
manuka var. eximium oil australia @ 18.10%
Data
manuka var. rotundifolium oil australia @ 30.80%
Data
manuka var. scoparium oil new zealand @ 1.31%
Data
marjoram oil
marjoram oil @ 2.63%
Data
marjoram oil spain @ 2.00%
Data
marjoram oil sweet cuba @ 0.64%
Data
marjoram oil sweet cyprus @ 1.00-1.90%
Data
marjoram oil sweet iran @ 0.80%
Data
marjoram oil sweet morocco @ 0.39%
Data
marjoram oil sweet turkey @ 1.66-1.76%
Data
marjoram plant
marjoram pot oil turkey @ 0.78-2.69%
Data
marsypianthes chamaedrys (vahl) kuntze oil brazil @ 0.70%
Data
mastic fruit oil @ 0.21%
Data
mastic leaf oil @ 0.47%
Data
mastic oil @ 78.61%
Data
mayur pankh fruit oil himalaya @ 67.80%
Data
melissa oil @ 0.05%
Data
melissa oil slovak republic @ 0.15%
Data
michelia alba flower absolute @ 0.17%
Data
microstrobos fitzgeraldii leaf oil australia @ 22.70%
Data
microstrobos niphophilus leaf oil australia @ 26.90%
Data
mikan peel oil @ 0.64%
Data
mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france @ 9.60%
Data
mugwort plant
myristica fragrans fruit oil @ 13.60%
Data
myrrhinium atropurpureum schott leaf oil brazil @ 12.20%
Data
myrtle lemon scented leaf oil australia @ 7.80%
Data
myrtle oil @ 35.20%
Data
narcissus absolute @ 2.39%
Data
narcissus absolute @ 6.07%
Data
nepeta cephalotes boiss. oil iran @ 2.10%
Data
nepeta denudata benth. oil iran @ 1.70%
Data
nepeta racemosa lam. oil iran @ 0.40%
Data
neroli bigarde oil france @ 0.28%
Data
neroli oil CO2 extract @ 0.46%
Data
niaouli oil egypt @ 6.20%
Data
nutmeg extract CO2 west indian @ 6.40%
Data
nutmeg flower oil @ 9.51%
Data
nutmeg leaf oil
nutmeg leaf oil @ 8.62-34.64%
Data
nutmeg oil
nutmeg oil hydrodistilled india @ 13.6%
Data
nutmeg oil india @ 22.00%
Data
nutmeg seed
nutmeg seed oil
ocimum gratissimum l. oil brazil @ 0.27%
Data
orange
orange bigarade oil @ 0.11%
Data
orange fruit
orange fruit juice
orange oil c.p. brazil @ 0.89-0.95%
Data
orange peel oil bitter brazil @ 0.89%
Data
orange peel oil bitter china @ 1.17%
Data
orange peel oil bitter italy @ 0.40%
Data
orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.471%
Data
orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.475%
Data
orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.475%
Data
orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.482%
Data
orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.534%
Data
orange peel oil sweet c.p. egypt @ 0.68%
Data
orange peel oil sweet c.p. florida @ 0.43%
Data
orange peel oil sweet c.p. valencia @ 0.42%
Data
oregano oil
oregano oil mexico @ 0.56%
Data
oregano plant
oregano plant
oregano shoot
oregano shoot oil
origanum oil greece @ 0.69%
Data
osmanthus absolute @ trace%
Data
otanthus maritimus (l.) hoffmans oil greece @ 0.20%
Data
parsley fruit
parsley fruit oil
parsley leaf
parsley leaf oil @ 0.25%
Data
parsley leaf oil cuba @ 0.03%
Data
parsley leaf oil egypt @ 6.94%
Data
parsley root
parsley seed
parsley seed oil
parsley seed oil @ 22.28%
Data
patchouli oil china @ 0.09%
Data
pennyroyal oil @ 0.40%
Data
pennyroyal oil cuba @ 0.35%
Data
pennyroyal oil spain @ 1.50%
Data
pennyroyal oil uruguay @ trace-0.40%
Data
pepper bell pepper fruit
pepper black pepper fruit
pepper black pepper fruit oil
pepper black pepper oil
pepper black pepper seed oil
pepper oil black india @ 7.80%
Data
pepper tree berry oil @ 2.66%
Data
pepper tree leaf oil @ 1.46%
Data
peppermint leaf
peppermint oil america @ 1.34%
Data
peppermint oil CO2 extract @ 0.20%
Data
peppermint oil russia @ 0.80%
Data
persea americana mill. fruit oil cuba @ 5.20%
Data
petitgrain bergamot oil @ 0.09%
Data
petitgrain bigarade oil @ 0.20%
Data
petitgrain combava oil @ 0.06%
Data
petitgrain grapefruit oil @ 2.40%
Data
petitgrain lemon oil @ 0.15%
Data
petitgrain lime oil @ 0.30%
Data
petitgrain mandarin oil @ 0.98%
Data
petitgrain oil @ 0.20%
Data
petitgrain sweet oil @ 0.95%
Data
phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece @ 8.90%
Data
phoebe oil brazil @ 1.29%
Data
pimenta leaf oil @ 0.56%
Data
pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon @ 0.19%
Data
pimento berry oil @ trace%
Data
pimento berry oil CO2 extract jamaica @ trace%
Data
pine needle oil dwarf @ 9.95%
Data
pine needle oil scotch siberia @ 29.2-36.6%
Data
pinus laricio poiret branch oil italy @ 89.20%
Data
pinus laricio poiret cone oil italy @ 68.60%
Data
pinus laricio poiret leaf oil italy @ 53.40%
Data
pinus sylvestris l. needle oil estonia @ 28.10%
Data
pinus sylvestris l. needle oil yugoslavia @ 40.30%
Data
piper cernum vell. var. cernum yuncker leaf oil brazil @ 10.20%
Data
pittosporum spp. fruit oil malaysia @ 60.20%
Data
plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon @ 0.60%
Data
plum fruit
plumcot fruit
PMC
pomelo
prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey @ 6.10%
Data
prangos uloptera dc. oil iran @ 1.30%
Data
prangos uloptera dc. seed oil iran @ 41.90%
Data
protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march fruit oil brazil @ 71.20%
Data
protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march leaf oil brazil @ 1.60%
Data
protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march resin oil brazil @ 10.50%
Data
pteronia oil @ 18.60%
Data
ravintsara leaf oil @ 5.55%%
Data
rose oil otto bulgaria @ 0.38%
Data
rosemary
rosemary leaf
rosemary leaf oil
rosemary oil
rosemary oil china @ 8.53%
Data
rosemary oil CO2 extract @ 8.30%
Data
rosemary oil corsica @ 22.00%
Data
rosemary oil egypt @ 2.46%
Data
rosemary oil france @ 19.91-35.08%
Data
rosemary oil morocco @ 9.56-12.72%
Data
rosemary oil spain @ 4.4%
Data
rosemary oil turkey @ 0.44%
Data
rosemary plant
rosemary sap
rosemary shoot
rosemary shoot oil
rue oil china @ 0.02%
Data
saffron stigma
sage
sage leaf oil
sage oil
sage oil albania @ 1.10%
Data
sage oil cuba @ 0.81%
Data
sage oil dalmatian @ 0.20%
Data
sage oil dalmatian @ 1.10%
Data
sage oil dalmatian @ 3.69%
Data
sage oil england @ 3.70%
Data
sage oil france @ 0.70%
Data
sage oil germany @ 4.08%
Data
sage oil hydrodistillation france @ 5.90%
Data
sage oil lithuania @ 6.05%
Data
sage oil reunion @ 5.40%
Data
sage oil sardinia @ 3.70%
Data
sage oil spain @ 4.5%
Data
sage oil spain @ 4.7-10.9%
Data
sage oil spain @ 4.80%
Data
sage plant
salvia atropatana bunge oil iran @ 0.10%
Data
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil @ 0.50%
Data
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil spain @ 2.70%
Data
salvia officinalis oil cuba @ 0.81%
Data
salvia officinalis oil reunion @ 2.71%
Data
salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia @ 1.26%
Data
salvia sclarea oil @ 4.57%
Data
salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia @ 0.27%
Data
salvia verbenaca seed oil tunisia @ 0.44%
Data
santolina oil @ 0.23%
Data
satureja khuzistanica jamzad oil iran @ 0.30%
Data
satureja viminea l. oil costa rica @ 0.40%
Data
savin oil @ 1.60%
Data
savin oil @ 69.00%
Data
savory oil summer @ 2.35-3.83%
Data
savory oil winter @ 3.60%
Data
savory oleoresin winter @ 3.60%
Data
savory summer savory plant
savory winter savory oil
savory winter savory plant
sideritis scardica l. oil bulgaria @ 1.40%
Data
sideritis syriaca l. oil bulgaria @ 18.20%
Data
skimmia laureola oil @ 0.2%
Data
snake root oil canada @ 0.90%
Data
spearmint leaf
spearmint oil
spearmint oil america @ 0.51-0.72%
Data
spikenard oil @ 0.10%
Data
stachys recta l. oil serbia @ 0.50%
Data
strawberry wild strawberry fruit
sugandha kokila berry oil @ 1.20%
Data
sunflower plant
tagete flower oil rwanda @ trace%
Data
tagete oil egypt @ 0.12%
Data
tagete oil rwanda @ 0.03%
Data
tagete oil turkey @ 0.06%
Data
tamarind fruit oil
tamarind seed oil
tanacetum annum l. oil marocco @ 4.90%
Data
tangerine oil america @ 1.41%
Data
tansy flower oil canada @ 1.34%
Data
tansy flower oil dutch @ 0.20%
Data
tansy leaf oil dutch @ 0.30%
Data
tansy oil argentina @ trace%
Data
tansy oil canada @ 0.20%
Data
tansy oil marocco @ 1.30%
Data
tarragon leaf oil
tarragon oil
tarragon oil @ trace%
Data
tarragon root oil
tarragon shoot
taxodium distichum (l.) richard branch oil italy @ 53.70%
Data
taxodium distichum (l.) richard cone oil italy @ 71.30%
Data
taxodium distichum (l.) richard leaf oil italy @ 79.70%
Data
tea leaf
tejpat oil @ 1.50%
Data
thevetia peruviana (pers.) k. schum. flower oil brazil @ 0.50%
Data
thyme absolute @ trace%
Data
thyme oil
thyme oil portuguese @ 0.7%
Data
thyme oil red CO2 extract @ 0.01%
Data
thyme oil red india @ 0.4%
Data
thyme oil red spain @ 0.49-1.34%
Data
thyme oil spain @ 0.04%
Data
thyme oil spain @ 2.28%
Data
thyme oil wild or creeping finland @ 1.90%
Data
thyme oil wild or creeping france @ 0.08%
Data
thyme oil wild or creeping pakistan @ 0.27%
Data
thyme plant
thymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy @ 0.70%
Data
tomato
tomato fruit
trachyspermum roxburghianum benth. ex. kurz. seed oil india @ 0.30%
Data
turmeric leaf
turmeric oil china @ 0.53%
Data
turmeric rhizome
turmeric rhizome oil
turmeric root oil CO2 extract @ 1.25%
Data
turmeric root oil hydrodistilled @ 0.25%
Data
turmeric tuber
valerian root oil @ 0.1-0.2%
Data
valerian root oil china @ 5.46%
Data
valerian root oil CO2 extract china @ 0.60%
Data
vassoura oil @ 2.90%
Data
verbena oil france @ 0.60%
Data
walnut black walnut fruit
walnut black walnut nut
walnut black walnut oil
water mint leaf
water mint shoot
wormseed oil america @ 0.82%
Data
wormseed oil spain @ 0.09%
Data
wormwood flower oil annus america @ 0.24%
Data
wormwood leaf oil annus america @ 0.40-0.50%
Data
wormwood oil america @ 0.69%
Data
wormwood oil annus france @ 4.20-15.66%
Data
wormwood oil annus vietnam @ 0.74%
Data
wormwood oil cuba @ 1.24%
Data
wormwood oil italy @ 0.3%
Data
wormwood oil poland @ 3.23%
Data
xylopia aromatica (lam.) mart. leaf oil cuba @ 0.20%
Data
yarrow leaf oil @ 0.80%
Data
yarrow oil @ 4.20%
Data
yarrow oil greece @ 0.40%
Data
yarrow oil hungary @ 4.10%
Data
ylang ylang
ylang ylang oil @ 1.87%
Data
ylang ylang oil CO2 extract @ 0.19%
Data
ylang ylang oil I (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 0.16%
Data
ylang ylang oil II (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 0.13%
Data
ylang ylang oil III @ 0.08%
Data
yuzu leaf oil @ 0.68-1.62%
Data
yuzu peel oil c.p. @ 0.95-1.11%
Data
yuzu peel oil CO2 extract @ 0.64-0.90%
Data
zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum l. leaf oil australia @ 46.00%
Data
zanthoxylum ovalifolium l. leaf oil australia @ 31.60%
Data
zingiber officinale root oil china @ 0.69%
Data
zinnia elegans jacq. flower oil brazil @ 0.90%
Data
Synonyms
DL-
pin-2(3)-ene
dextro,laevo-
pin-2(3)-ene
.alpha.-
pinene
2-
pinene
a-
pinene
alpha-
pinene (natural)
alpha-
pinene (refined) (natural)
pinene alpha
pinene alpha naturel
pinene alpha PF
alpha-
pinene natural
alpha-
pinene P & F
alpha-
pinene P and F
alpha-
pinene PF
alpha-
pinene, natural
2,6,6-
trimethyl bicyclo-3,1,1-2-heptene
2,6,6-
trimethyl bicyclo(3.1.1)hept-2-ene
4,7,7-
trimethyl bicyclo(3.1.1)hept-3-ene
4,7,7-
trimethylbicyclo[3.1.1]hept-3-ene
PubMed:
Chemical description and essential oil yield variability of different accessions of Salvia lavandulifolia.
PubMed:
Milk volatile organic compounds and fatty acid profile in cows fed timothy as hay, pasture, or silage.
PubMed:
Inhibitory effects of fruit flavors on methane production during anaerobic digestion.
PubMed:
Comparative study on the antioxidant capacity and cholinesterase inhibitory activity of Citrus aurantifolia Swingle, C. aurantium L., and C. bergamia Risso and Poit. peel essential oils.
PubMed:
The compositions of volatiles and aroma-active compounds in dried omija fruits (Schisandra chinensis Baillon) according to the cultivation areas.
PubMed:
Microbial oxidation of (-)-α-pinene to verbenol production by newly isolated strains.
PubMed:
Comparative analysis of essential oils from eight herbal medicines with pungent flavor and cool nature by GC-MS and chemometric resolution methods.
PubMed:
Evaluation of aroma-active compounds in Pontianak orange peel oil ( Citrus nobilis Lour. Var. microcarpa Hassk.) by gas chromatography-olfactometry, aroma reconstitution, and omission test.
PubMed:
Comparison of sugar, acids, and volatile composition in raspberry bushy dwarf virus-resistant transgenic raspberries and the wild type 'meeker' (rubus idaeus L.).
PubMed:
Chemical composition of volatile extract and biological activities of volatile and less-volatile extracts of juniper berry (Juniperus drupacea L.) fruit.
PubMed:
Application of biotransformation in flavor and fragrance industry.
PubMed:
Volatile organic compounds of Angelica gigas Nakai, Korean medicinal herb.
PubMed:
Character impact odorants of fennel fruits and fennel tea.
PubMed:
Effect of different locations on the chemical composition of essential oils of laurel (Laurus nobilis L.) leaves growing wild in Turkey.
PubMed:
Characterization of odorants causing an atypical aroma in white pepper powder (Piper nigrum L.) based on quantitative measurements and orthonasal breakthrough thresholds.
PubMed:
Gain and loss of fruit flavor compounds produced by wild and cultivated strawberry species.
PubMed:
Volatile constituents and key odorants in leaves, buds, flowers, and fruits of Laurus nobilis L.
PubMed:
Characterization of volatiles in bullock's heart (Annona reticulata L.) fruit cultivars from Cuba.
PubMed:
Effects of pulsed electric field processing and storage on the quality and stability of single-strength orange juice.
PubMed:
Characterization of volatiles in Costa Rican guava [Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Berg) Niedenzu] fruit.
PubMed:
Characterization of volatiles in strawberry guava (Psidium cattleianum Sabine) fruit.
PubMed:
Characterization of the odor-active volatiles in citrus Hyuganatsu (Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka).
PubMed:
Development of rancidity in wheat germ analyzed by headspace gas chromatography and sensory analysis.
PubMed:
Flavor compounds of pine sprout tea and pine needle tea.
PubMed:
Encapsulation of lemon oil by paste method using beta-cyclodextrin: encapsulation efficiency and profile of oil volatiles.
PubMed:
High-temperature forced-air treatment alters the quantity of flavor-related, volatile constituents present in navel and Valencia oranges.
PubMed:
Characterization of the key aroma compounds in dried fruits of the West African peppertree Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich (Annonaceae) using aroma extract dilution analysis.
PubMed:
Antioxidant, antiproliferative and antimicrobial activities of the volatile oil from the wild pepper Piper capense used in Cameroon as a culinary spice.
PubMed:
Gaseous pollutants emitted from a mechanical biological treatment plant for municipal solid waste: odor assessment and photochemical reactivity.
PubMed:
Comparative assessment of a biofilter, a biotrickling filter and a hollow fiber membrane bioreactor for odor treatment in wastewater treatment plants.
PubMed:
Characterization of olfactory sensilla of the olive fly: behavioral and electrophysiological responses to volatile organic compounds from the host plant and bacterial filtrate.
PubMed:
Effects of starvation on the olfactory responses of the blood-sucking bug Rhodnius prolixus.
PubMed:
Olfactory discrimination ability of South African fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus) for enantiomers.
PubMed:
Odor abatement in biotrickling filters: effect of the EBRT on methyl mercaptan and hydrophobic VOCs removal.
PubMed:
Both gas chromatography and an electronic nose reflect chemical polymorphism of juniper shrubs browsed or avoided by sheep.
PubMed:
Chemosensory irritations and pulmonary effects of acute exposure to emissions from oriented strand board.
PubMed:
Effect of volatile emissions, especially alpha-pinene, from persimmon trees infested by Japanese wax scales or treated with methyl jasmonate on recruitment of ladybeetle predators.
PubMed:
Specificity and redundancy in the olfactory system of the bark beetle Ips typographus: single-cell responses to ecologically relevant odors.
PubMed:
Relationship between sick building syndrome and indoor environmental factors in newly built Japanese dwellings.
PubMed:
Manuka oil and phoebe oil are attractive baits for Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Scolytinae), the vector of laurel wilt.
PubMed:
Beetle visitations, and associations with quantitative variation of attractants in floral odors of Homalomena propinqua (Araceae).
PubMed:
Evaluation of aroma-active compounds in Pontianak orange peel oil ( Citrus nobilis Lour. Var. microcarpa Hassk.) by gas chromatography-olfactometry, aroma reconstitution, and omission test.
PubMed:
Responses of the Mediterranean pine shoot beetle Tomicus destruens (Wollaston) to pine shoot and bark volatiles.
PubMed:
Evaluation of characteristic aroma compounds of Citrus natsudaidai Hayata (Natsudaidai) cold-pressed peel oil.
PubMed:
Application of two-stage biofilter system for the removal of odorous compounds.
PubMed:
Defensive secretion components of the host Parastizopus armaticeps as kairomones for the cleptoparasite Eremostibes opacus.
PubMed:
Character impact odorants of fennel fruits and fennel tea.
PubMed:
Characterization of odorants causing an atypical aroma in white pepper powder (Piper nigrum L.) based on quantitative measurements and orthonasal breakthrough thresholds.
PubMed:
Volatile constituents and key odorants in leaves, buds, flowers, and fruits of Laurus nobilis L.
PubMed:
Effects of alpha-pinene odor in different concentrations on stress-induced hyperthermia in rats.
PubMed:
Phytochemistry of the mopane, Colophospermum mopane.
PubMed:
Changes in volatile compounds of carrots (Daucus carota L.) during refrigerated and frozen storage.
PubMed:
Odor compound detection in male euglossine bees.
PubMed:
Aroma compound analysis of Piper nigrum and Piper guineense essential oils from Cameroon using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography, solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and olfactometry.
PubMed:
Alleviating effects of plant-derived fragrances on stress-induced hyperthermia in rats.
PubMed:
Exogenous methyl jasmonate induces volatile emissions in cotton plants.
PubMed:
Characterization of the odor-active volatiles in citrus Hyuganatsu (Citrus tamurana Hort. ex Tanaka).
PubMed:
Effect of in situ composting on reducing offensive odors and volatile organic compounds in swineries.
PubMed:
Dynamic deadspace-gas chromatography-olfactometry analysis of different anatomical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.) at eight growing stages.
PubMed:
Development of rancidity in wheat germ analyzed by headspace gas chromatography and sensory analysis.
PubMed:
Characterization of the key aroma compounds in dried fruits of the West African peppertree Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich (Annonaceae) using aroma extract dilution analysis.
PubMed:
Enantioselectivity of odor perception in squirrel monkeys and humans.
PubMed:
Olfactory discrimination ability of human subjects for ten pairs of enantiomers.