Identification

Namecitronellol
IUPAC3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol
EINECS247-737-6
FDA UNIISearch
Molecular FormulaC10 H20 O
Molecular Weight156.26860000
MDL NumberMFCD00002935
Nikkaji NumberJ3.238G
Beilstein1721507
CoE Number59

Regulatory

JECFA Food Flavoring1219 DL-citronellol
DG SANTE Food Flavourings02.011 citronellol
FEMA Number2309
FDANo longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF)106-22-9 ; DL-CITRONELLOL
FDA RegulationFDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION

Physical Properties

Appearance colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed Yes
Specific Gravity 0.85000 to 0.86000 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est). 7.073 to 7.156
Refractive Index 1.45000 to 1.46000 @ 20.00 °C.
Boiling Point 225.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg, 105.00 to 105.50 °C. @ 15.00 mm Hg
Acid Value 1.00 max. KOH/g
Vapor Pressure 0.020000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C.
Vapor Density 5.4 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point > 200.00 °F. TCC ( > 93.33 °C. )
logP (o/w) 3.300
Shelf Life 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in alcohol
Insoluble in water
Stability deo stick

Cosmetic Information

CosIngcosmetic data
Cosmetic Usesperfuming agents

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Strength medium
Substantivity 56 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Odor Description
at 100.00 %.
Floral, rosy, sweet, citrus with green fatty terpene nuances
A fresh, clean, floral (rose)
Clean, rose like. Has a rich, rosy geranium, citronella character
Clean, rose-like. Has a rich rosy geranium, citronella character. With deeper red rose character than the Citronellol 750 grade.
Clean, rose-like. Has a rich, rosy geranium, citronella character.
Citronella, Floral, Petal
Clean, Floral, Menthol/ Mentholic
Citronella, Floral, Petal
Citronella, Floral, Petal
Floral, Fresh, Fruity
Floral, Leather, Waxy, Rose Bud, Citrus, Fatty, Green, Terpene
Floral, Leather, Waxy, Rose Bud, Citrus, Fatty, Green, Terpene
Floral-rose, fresh, sweet, green, waxy, leather
ROSE, SWEET, FLORAL, FRUITY, WAXY
Odor sample from International Flavors & Fragrances Inc.
Taste Description
at 20.00 ppm.
floral

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
European informationMost important hazard(s):
Human Experience6 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicityoral-rat LD50 3450 mg/kg
Dermal Toxicityskin-rabbit LD50 2650 mg/kg
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements', 'PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE']

Safety in Use

Categoryflavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety AssessmentSearch
IFRA Critical EffectDermal sensitization
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%)Category 1: Products applied to the lips
NotesIFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU)320.00 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA)0.50 (μg/capita/day)
Threshold of Concern1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure ClassI
baked goods6.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic)1.00000
beverages(alcoholic)1.00000
breakfast cereal-
cheese-
chewing gum8.00000
condiments / relishes0.30000
confectionery froastings-
egg products-
fats / oils0.30000
fish products0.30000
frozen dairy1.00000
fruit ices-
gelatins / puddings2.00000
granulated sugar-
gravies0.30000
hard candy2.00000
imitation dairy-
instant coffee / tea-
jams / jellies-
meat products0.30000
milk products-
nut products0.30000
other grains0.30000
poultry0.30000
processed fruits-
processed vegetables0.30000
reconstituted vegetables0.30000
seasonings / flavors0.30000
snack foods0.30000
soft candy142.00000
soups0.30000
sugar substitutes-
sweet sauces-

Advanced Biotech. Inc.

Inspired by Nature

A diverse range of products, all meeting our stringent commitment to quality.

View All Website 973-339-6242 info@adv-bio.com

Alfrebro LLC/ Archer Daniels Midland Company

Let's get reacquainted

Building great taste with aroma chemicals, extracts, and distillates

View All Website 513-539-7373 sforbis@alfrebro.com

Associate Allied Chemicals

Quality, Service and Values

Our aim is to become a reliable one-stop shop for our customers.

View All Website +91 22 2419 8800 aacipl@aacipl.com

Augustus Oils Ltd

The Premier Supplier

Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...

View All Website +44 (0)1420 590555 essentials@augustus-oils.ltd.uk

Axxence Aromatic GmbH

We bring nature to your flavour

Dedicated to provide the best possible quality and supply service of natural aroma ingredients.

View All Website +49.2822.68561.0 service@axxence.com

Azelis UK Ltd.

Chemical Distribution

Azelis is a leading global distributor of speciality chemicals.

View All Website +44 1858 545 837 fi@azelis.co.uk

Beijing Lys Chemicals Co, LTD.

From Grams to Tons

Fine chemical high-tech company which contains R&D, production, and sales.

View All Website 86-10-68418738 jiayanyong@lyschem.com

Berje Inc.

Where the world comes to its senses

Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.

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BOC Sciences

Best of Chemicals Supplier

Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecul...

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Charkit Chemical Corporation

The Specialty Chemical Specialists

Explore this website to discover the products and services that Charkit provides for your industry and please contact us directly to find out how we can be of service to you.

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CJ Latta & Associates, LLC

Extensive Line

Aromatic Chemicals and Organic Acids.

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ECSA Chemicals

Human Chemistry

ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of...

View All Website +41 91 695 88 00 marketing@ecsa.ch

Elan Inc.

Legacy of Innovation

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Excellentia International

Ingredients by Nature

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Fleurchem, Inc.

Have A Flavorful Day

A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.

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Foreverest Resources Ltd.

Leading pine based chemicals supplier

Supplying turpentine based and natural/extracted flavor & fragrance ingredients.

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Global Essence Inc.

Preferred Partner

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Hermitage Oils / Neroli S.R.L.

Perfumery and Aromatherapy materials since 1979

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View All Website info@hermitageoils.com

Indukern, S.A. F&F Ingredients Division

Commitment to quality

Idukern F&F Ingredients is your partner for the fragrance and flavor ingredients.

View All Website +34 93 506 91 00 info@indukern.es

Jiangyin Healthway International Trade Co., Ltd

Independent Ingredients Supplier

We provide custom synthesis and contract manufacturing from milligrams to metric tonnes.

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Lluch Essence S.L.

A family company dedicated to sales and distribution

Flexibility, availability, price and quality.

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M&U International LLC

Steady supply & demand

Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.

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Moellhausen S.P.A.

THE CHEMISTRY OF EMOTIONS

Innovation and commitment in the name of excellence.

View All Website +39 039.685.6262

OQEMA

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OQEMA has established itself at the forefront of the global chemical industry.

View All Website +1 973 886 3778 fandf@oqema.co.uk

Pell Wall Perfumes

Hand-made fragrances

Pell Wall maintains a broad palette of ingredients & in order to keep stocks fresh & the options wide we also sell from our own stock.

View All Website +44 (0) 20 3745 0887 https://pellwall.com/contact-us/

Penta International Corporation

Chemistry innovation

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View All Website (973) 740-2300 lisaa@pentamfg.com

PerfumersWorld Ltd.

feeeel... the smell!

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Prodasynth

PRODUCTEUR PAR ESSENCE

Chemical specialist in manufacturing, distributing and sourcing of tailor-made ingredients for the Flavour & Fragrance industry.

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Robertet, Inc.

HOME OF NATURE, SEED TO SCENT

HOME OF NATURE – natural ingredients from the source.

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Sigma-Aldrich

Complete Supply Chain

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SRS Aromatics Ltd

For over 25 years

Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.

View All Website +44 (0) 1284 704076 info@srsaromatics.co.uk

Symrise AG

Always Insiring More

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Taytonn ASCC Pte Ltd

Supplying Asia Pacific

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TCI AMERICA

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The Good Scents Company

Fragrance Creators

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The John D. Walsh Company, Inc

Suppliers Since 1942

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The Lermond Company

Your Sourcing Resource

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R C Treatt and Co Ltd

Innovative ingredient solutions

World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries.

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Ernesto Ventós S.A.

Leaders in essence

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Vigon International

Passion for Simplicity

Manufacturer and supplier of high quality flavor and fragrance ingredients.

View All Website 570-476-6300 sales@vigon.com

Zanos Ltd.

Distributor of Speciality Chemicals and Natural Ingredients

Sourcing and supplying quality aroma chemicals and prestige natural ingredients for the flavour and fragrance industry.

View All Website +44 (0) 1565 755899 sales@zanos.co.uk

Potential Uses

FR abronia FR aldehydic FR amber FR apple blossom FR apricot FR baby powder blossom FR blue grass FR blue mist FR bouquet FR bubble gum FR cedarwood FR cherry FR citrus clean erica FR fern FR floral FR fresh and clean FL fruit tropical fruit FR gardenia FR geranium FR hawthorn FR heliotrope FR herbal FR honey FR jasmin FR lavender FR lemon FR lily FR lily of the valley FR lime lux beauty shower soap FR lychee FR magnolia my sin FR new car FR oriental FR patchouli FR peach FR peony FR pineapple FR plum FR powder FR raspberry FR rose FR rose d'orient FR rose moss rose FR rose red rose FR rose tea rose FR rose white rose FR sweet pea tabu FL tea tide FR verbena FR wallflower

Natural Occurrence

apple fruit PMC apricot fruit artemisia vestita wall. flower oil @ 2.20% Data basil basil oil basil oil sweet poland @ 0.11% Data basil plant bergamot mint oil @ <0.1-0.8% Data bilberry fruit juice blueberry fruit caraway seed caraway seed oil @ trace% Data cardamom fruit cardamom fruit oil cardamom seed oil cassis bud oil @ 0.00-0.18% Data citronella oil ceylon @ 6.15% Data citronella oil china @ 9.92% Data citronella oil java @ 11.19% Data citronella oil zimbabwe @ 1.65% Data coriander fruit coriander oil coriander seed oil cornmint oil india @ 0.10% Data currant black currant fruit cymbopogon citratus (dc.) stapf. oil cuba @ <0.10% Data echinophora cinerea oil iran @ 0.80% Data eucalyptus citriodora oil @ 4.18% Data eucalyptus dalrympleana maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.40% Data eucalyptus globulus oil pakistan @ 13.60% Data fennel oil geranium oil geranium oil africa @ 22.90% Data geranium oil bourbon @ 21.38% Data geranium oil bourbon @ 21.56% Data geranium oil china @ 40.23% Data geranium oil egypt @ 27.40% Data geranium oil moroccan @ 19.30% Data geranium oil rwanda @ 11.41% Data geranium rose-scented oil (pelargonium spp.) cuba @ 25.60% Data ginger rhizome ginger rhizome oil ginger root oil brazil @ 1.00% Data ginger root oil china @ 0.21% Data grape leaf grapefruit oil california @ 0.04% Data ho leaf oil @ 0.25% Data honey PMC lemon balm shoot lemon leaf oil lemon pericarp lemon pericarp oil lemongrass oil @ 0.60% Data lemongrass oil cameroon @ 0.10% Data lemongrass oil guatemala @ 0.40% Data lemongrass oil morocco @ 0.50% Data lemongrass oil rwanda @ 0.97% Data lemongrass plant lime oil distilled mexico @ 0.02% Data lychee fruit mandarin fruit mandarin oil @ 2.24% Data mandarin oil @ trace% Data mandarin oil italy @ trace% Data mandarin oil japan @ trace% Data mandarin oil uruguay @ trace-0.01% Data mango fruit marjoram oil spain @ 0.10% Data marjoram oil sweet egypt @ 2.70% Data microstrobos fitzgeraldii leaf oil australia @ 0.50% Data microstrobos niphophilus leaf oil australia @ 0.60% Data mikan peel oil @ 0.02% Data nutmeg oil nutmeg seed oil orange bigarade oil @ 0.47% Data orange fruit orange oil c.p. brazil @ trace-0.03% Data orange oil terpeneless @ 1.40% Data orange peel oil bitter brazil @ trace% Data orange peel oil bitter china @ 0.07% Data osmanthus absolute @ trace% Data passion fruit pepper black pepper fruit oil pepper black pepper oil pepper black pepper seed oil peppermint oil petitgrain bergamot oil @ 3.27% Data petitgrain combava oil @ 8.22% Data petitgrain grapefruit oil @ 1.40% Data petitgrain lemon oil petitgrain mandarin oil @ 0.06% Data petitgrain sweet oil @ 1.30% Data pinus sylvestris l. needle oil estonia @ trace% Data pinus sylvestris l. needle oil yugoslavia @ 0.10% Data rose oil otto bulgaria @ 38.22% Data rugula herb saffron stigma savin oil @ 0.20% Data savory winter savory plant strawberry wild strawberry fruit tagete oil CO2 extract @ 0.61% Data tangerine oil america @ 0.02% Data tea leaf thyme oil spain @ 0.06% Data thyme oil spain @ 0.08% Data tomato yarrow oil hungary @ 0.20% Data

Synonyms

.beta.- citronellol (.+/-.)- citronellol (+/-)- citronellol (+/-)-beta- citronellol (±)- citronellol beta- citronellol DL- citronellol citronellol (ex eucalyptus citriodora) citronellol –dextro citronellol 70 citronellol 700 citronellol 750 citronellol 80 citronellol 85 citronellol 90/92 citronellol 95 citronellol 950 citronellol 96/98 citronellol AJ citronellol BRI citronellol coeur citronellol coeur FCC (synthetic) citronellol extra citronellol extra 93/95% FCC citronellol extra FCC citronellol FCC citronellol givco extra (Givaudan) citronellol HMS citronnelle citronellol natural citronellol prime citronellol pure citronellol pure FCC citronellol regular citronellol synthetic FCC citronellol, natural citronellyl alcohol 2,6- dimethyl-2-octen-8-ol 3,7- dimethyl-6-octen-1-ol 3,7- dimethyl-6-octenol 3,7- dimethyl-oct-6-en-1-ol 3,7- dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol elenol 6- octen-1-ol, 3,7-dimethyl- 6- octen-1-ol,7-dimethyl- PubMed: Characterization of skin sensitizers from autoxidized citronellol - impact of the terpene structure on the autoxidation process. J-Stage: Synthesis and Properties of Cholesteryl 4-(Alkanoylamino)benzoates: Liquid Crystals and Organogelators PubMed: Diurnal Variation of Essential of the Oil Components of Pycnocycla spinosa Decne. ex Boiss. J-Stage: Citronellol and Geraniol, Components of Rose Oil, Activate Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor a and ? and Suppress Cyclooxygenase-2 Expression PubMed: Airborne Antituberculosis Activity of Eucalyptus citriodora Essential Oil. J-Stage: Activation of the Human Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid Subtype 1 by Essential Oils PubMed: Enantioselectivity of the bioconversion of chiral citronellal during the inhibition of wheat seeds germination. J-Stage: Aqueous Solubility of Liquid Monoterpenes at 293 K and Relationship with Calculated Log P Value PubMed: Application of lipase immobilized on the biocompatible ternary blend polymer matrix for synthesis of citronellyl acetate in non-aqueous media: kinetic modelling study. J-Stage: Evaluation of Percutaneous Absorption of Midazolam by Terpenes PubMed: Synthesis and Properties of Cholesteryl 4-(Alkanoylamino)benzoates: Liquid Crystals and Organogelators. J-Stage: Synthesis of the Enantiomers of 21-Methyl-7-hentriacontanone and a Stereoisomeric Mixture of 5-Acetoxy-19-methylnonacosane, Candidates for the Female Sex Pheromone of the Screwworm Fly PubMed: Prediction of Muscat aroma in table grape by analysis of rose oxide. J-Stage: Syntheses of Racemic and Diastereomeric Mixtures of 3,7,11,15- Tetramethylhentriacontane and 4,8,12,16-Tetramethyldotriacontane, the Cuticular Tetramethylalkanes of the Tsetse Fly, PubMed: Anti-fungal activity of Citrus reticulata Blanco essential oil against Penicillium italicum and Penicillium digitatum. J-Stage: A New Double Coupling System: Synthesis of Citronellyl Acetate via Transacetylation to Citronellol from Acetyl Coenzyme A Produced from Glucose and Free Fatty Acids PubMed: Pinot Noir wine composition from different vine vigour zones classified by remote imaging technology. J-Stage: Synthesis of the Enantiomers of Some Methyl-branched Cuticular Hydrocarbons of the Ant, Diacamma sp. PubMed: Impact of glutathione-enriched inactive dry yeast preparations on the stability of terpenes during model wine aging. J-Stage: Simple Synthesis of 5,9-Dimethylated Long-Chain Alkanes, the Sex Pheromones of Leaf Miner Moths PubMed: Inhibitory effect of Rosa damascena Mill flower essential oil, geraniol and citronellol on rat ileum contraction. J-Stage: Potentiation of GABAA Receptors Expressed in Xenopus Oocytes by Perfume and Phytoncid PubMed: Flowery odor formation revealed by differential expression of monoterpene biosynthetic genes and monoterpene accumulation in rose (Rosa rugosa Thunb.). PubMed: Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of plant essential oils from Benin against Anopheles gambiae (Giles). PubMed: Chemical composition, cytotoxicity and in vitro antitrypanosomal and antiplasmodial activity of the essential oils of four Cymbopogon species from Benin. PubMed: Behavioral and toxicological responses of Rhodnius prolixus and Triatoma infestans (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) to 10 monoterpene alcohols. PubMed: Evaluation of biological and chemical insect repellents and their potential adverse effects. PubMed: Biotransformations of terpenes by fungi from Amazonian citrus plants. PubMed: Rose geranium essential oil as a source of new and safe anti-inflammatory drugs. PubMed: Odorant binding proteins: a biotechnological tool for odour control. PubMed: Development and characterization of essential oil component-based polymer films: a potential approach to reduce bacterial biofilm. PubMed: Bioefficacy of acyclic monoterpenes and their saturated derivatives against the West Nile vector Culex pipiens. PubMed: Changes in growth, essential oil yield and composition of geranium (Pelargonium graveolens L.) as affected by growing media. PubMed: Formulation and stability of a soap microemulsion and the apparent pK(A) herein. PubMed: Molluscicidal and larvicidal activities and essential oil composition of Cymbopogon winterianus. PubMed: Divergent diastereoselective synthesis of iridomyrmecin, isoiridomyrmecin, teucrimulactone, and dolicholactone from citronellol. PubMed: Cytosolic monoterpene biosynthesis is supported by plastid-generated geranyl diphosphate substrate in transgenic tomato fruits. PubMed: Antibacterial, cytotoxic activities and chemical composition of fruits of two Cameroonian Zanthoxylum species. PubMed: Multi-analyte approach for determining the extraction of tobacco constituents from pouched snus by consumers during use. PubMed: Chemical composition and in vitro biological activities of the essential oil of Vepris macrophylla (BAKER) I.VERD. endemic to Madagascar. PubMed: Insecticidal and biting deterrent activity of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium spp.) essential oils and individual compounds against Stephanitis pyrioides and Aedes aegypti. PubMed: Gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry, flame ionization detection and elemental analyzer/isotope ratio mass spectrometry for characterizing and detecting the authenticity of commercial essential oils of Rosa damascena Mill. PubMed: Inhibitory effects of geranic acid derivatives on melanin biosynthesis. PubMed: Phytochemical composition and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils and organic extracts from Pelargonium graveolens growing in Tunisia. PubMed: Antibacterial activity and composition of essential oils from Pelargonium graveolens L'Her and Vitex agnus-castus L. PubMed: Genetic analysis of geraniol metabolism during fermentation. PubMed: Comparison of photo-oxidation reactions in batch and a new photosensitizer-immobilized microfluidic device. PubMed: QTL mapping of the production of wine aroma compounds by yeast. PubMed: Specificity of Ocimum basilicum geraniol synthase modified by its expression in different heterologous systems. PubMed: A somaclonal variant of rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium spp.) with moderately high content of isomenthone in its essential oil. PubMed: Evaluation of a potential starter culture for enhance quality of coffee fermentation. PubMed: Citronellol reduces orofacial nociceptive behaviour in mice - evidence of involvement of retrosplenial cortex and periaqueductal grey areas. PubMed: Formation of ethylene-silica nanofibers with concentric circular mesopores inside and lamellar mesopores on the surfaces. PubMed: Nematicidal activity of terpenoids. PubMed: Chemical composition and biological activities of polar extracts and essential oil of rose-scented geranium, Pelargonium graveolens. PubMed: Olfactory discrimination ability of South African fur seals (Arctocephalus pusillus) for enantiomers. PubMed: Fumigant antifungal activity of Myrtaceae essential oils and constituents from Leptospermum petersonii against three Aspergillus species. PubMed: Pelargonium graveolens L'Her. and Artemisia arborescens L. essential oils: chemical composition, antifungal activity against Rhizoctonia solani and insecticidal activity against Rhysopertha dominica. PubMed: Functional characterization of SlscADH1, a fruit-ripening-associated short-chain alcohol dehydrogenase of tomato. PubMed: Influence of extraction methodologies on the analysis of five major volatile aromatic compounds of citronella grass (Cymbopogon nardus) and lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) grown in Thailand. PubMed: Growth-inhibiting effects of Paeonia lactiflora root steam distillate constituents and structurally related compounds on human intestinal bacteria. PubMed: Co-expression of α and β subunits of the 3-methylcrotonyl-coenzyme A carboxylase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PubMed: Fermentation of three varieties of mango juices with a mixture of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Williopsis saturnus var. mrakii. PubMed: Terpene glycosides from the roots of Sanguisorba officinalis L. and their hemostatic activities. PubMed: Patch tests with fragrance mix II and its components. PubMed: Ruthenium-catalyzed redox isomerization of trifluoromethylated allylic alcohols: mechanistic evidence for an enantiospecific pathway. PubMed: Virtual screening and in vitro assay of potential drug like inhibitors from spices against Glutathione-S-Transferase of Meloidogyne incognita. PubMed: Inhibition of cholinesterase by essential oil from food plant. PubMed: Determination of terpene alcohols in Sicilian Muscat wines by HS-SPME-GC-MS. PubMed: Insecticidal activity of individual and mixed monoterpenoids of geranium essential oil against Pediculus humanus capitis (Phthiraptera: Pediculidae). PubMed: Citronellol, a monoterpene alcohol, reduces nociceptive and inflammatory activities in rodents. PubMed: Fast screening of terpenes in fragrance-free cosmetics by fluorescence quenching on a fluorescein-bovine serum albumin probe confined in a drop. PubMed: In silico analysis of enzyme involved in enrichment of citronella oil. PubMed: Comparative efficacy of new commercial pediculicides against adults and eggs of Pediculus humanus capitis (head lice). PubMed: Triple-channel microreactor for biphasic gas-liquid reactions: Photosensitized oxygenations. PubMed: Improved activity and stability of Rhizopus oryzae lipase via immobilization for citronellol ester synthesis in supercritical carbon dioxide. PubMed: The feasibility of growing cells of Saccharomyces cerevisiae for citronellol production in a continuous-closed-gas-loop bioreactor (CCGLB). PubMed: Repellent constituents of essential oil of Cymbopogon distans aerial parts against two stored-product insects. PubMed: Citronellol disrupts membrane integrity by inducing free radical generation. PubMed: Characterization of two distinct glycosyl hydrolase family 78 alpha-L-rhamnosidases from Pediococcus acidilactici. PubMed: Impact of cover crops in vineyard on the aroma compounds of Vitis vinifera L. cv Cabernet Sauvignon wine. PubMed: Characterization of odor-active compounds of various cherry wines by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, gas chromatography-olfactometry and their correlation with sensory attributes. PubMed: Volatile constituents of essential oil and rose water of damask rose (Rosa damascena Mill.) cultivars from North Indian hills. PubMed: Fumigant toxicity of lemon eucalyptus oil constituents to acaricide-susceptible and acaricide-resistant Tetranychus urticae. PubMed: Citronellol and geraniol, components of rose oil, activate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α and γ and suppress cyclooxygenase-2 expression. PubMed: Antibacterial activity of essential oils from Eucalyptus and of selected components against multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens. PubMed: Virtual screening and in vitro assay of potential drug like inhibitors from spices against glutathione-S-transferase of filarial nematodes. PubMed: Characteristic volatile components of Kabosu (Citrus sphaerocarpa Hort. ex Tanaka). PubMed: Chemical characterization (GC/MS and NMR Fingerprinting) and bioactivities of South-African Pelargonium capitatum (L.) L' Her. (Geraniaceae) essential oil. PubMed: Antifungal activity of Cymbopogon winterianus jowitt ex bor against Candida albicans. PubMed: Anointing chemicals and hematophagous arthropods: responses by ticks and mosquitoes to citrus (Rutaceae) peel exudates and monoterpene components. PubMed: Anti-barnacle activity of novel simple alkyl isocyanides derived from citronellol. PubMed: [Analysis of volatile oil from different parts of Litsea cubeba]. PubMed: Comparative toxicity of oxygenated monoterpenoids in experimental hydroalcoholic lotions to permethrin-resistant adult head lice. PubMed: Preservatives and fragrances in selected consumer-available cosmetics and detergents. PubMed: Hypotensive activity of terpenes found in essential oils. PubMed: Comparative analysis of headspace volatiles of Chinese Rosa rugosa. PubMed: Volatile compounds and sensory attributes of wine from Cv. Merlot (Vitis vinifera L.) grown under differential levels of water deficit with or without a kaolin-based, foliar reflectant particle film. PubMed: Patch testing with fragrance mix II: results of the IVDK 2005-2008. PubMed: Top 10 botanical ingredients in 2010 anti-aging creams. PubMed: The antigerminative activity of twenty-seven monoterpenes. PubMed: Activation of the human transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 by essential oils. PubMed: Sorbent trapping solid-phase microextraction of fragrance allergens in indoor air. PubMed: Evaluation of semiochemical toxicity to houseflies and stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae). PubMed: Composition and immunotoxicity activity of essential oils from leaves of Zingiber officinale Roscoe against Aedes aegypti L. PubMed: Inhibitory effects of citronellol and geraniol on nitric oxide and prostaglandin E₂production in macrophages. PubMed: Determination of suspected allergens in cosmetic products by headspace-programmed temperature vaporization-fast gas chromatography-quadrupole mass spectrometry. PubMed: Catabolism of citronellol and related acyclic terpenoids in pseudomonads. PubMed: Preparation of helical mesoporous ethylene-silica nanofibers with lamellar mesopores on the surfaces. PubMed: Evolution of aroma and phenolic compounds during ripening of 'superior seedless' grapes. PubMed: Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from New Caledonian Citrus macroptera and Citrus hystrix. PubMed: Biotransformation of hop-derived monoterpene alcohols by lager yeast and their contribution to the flavor of hopped beer. PubMed: Evaluation of anti-Candida potential of geranium oil constituents against clinical isolates of Candida albicans differentially sensitive to fluconazole: inhibition of growth, dimorphism and sensitization. PubMed: Bioactivity against Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) of Cymbopogon citratus and Eucalyptus citriodora essential oils grown in Colombia. PubMed: Enantioselective synthesis of Bakuchiol using diazosulfonate C-H insertion to install the quaternary center. PubMed: In vitro human skin penetration of geraniol and citronellol. PubMed: Evaluation of semiochemical toxicity to Aedes aegypti, Ae. albopictus and Anopheles quadrimaculatus (Diptera: Culicidae). PubMed: Genetic dissection of scent metabolic profiles in diploid rose populations. PubMed: Quantitative determination of some volatile suspected allergens in cosmetic creams spread on skin by direct contact sorptive tape extraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. PubMed: Survey of Thymus migricus essential oil on aflatoxin inhibition in Aspergillus flavus. PubMed: Quantitative comparison of free and bound volatiles of two commercial tomato cultivars (Solanum lycopersicum L.) during ripening. PubMed: Hypotensive and vasorelaxant effects of citronellol, a monoterpene alcohol, in rats. PubMed: Toward tubulysin: gram-scale synthesis of tubuvaline-tubuphenylalanine fragment. PubMed: Volatility of fragrance chemicals: patch testing implications. PubMed: Comparison of volatile profiles of nine litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.) cultivars from Southern China. PubMed: Repellent activity of essential oils: a review. PubMed: Characterization and antioxidant activity of essential oils from fresh and decaying leaves of Eucalyptus tereticornis. PubMed: Food protective effect of geraniol and its congeners against stored food mites. PubMed: Inhibitory effects of Ephedra major Host on Aspergillus parasiticus growth and aflatoxin production. PubMed: Cooperative interaction of monoterpenes and phenylpropanoids on the in vitro human skin permeation of complex composed essential oils. PubMed: The Pseudomonas aeruginosa liuE gene encodes the 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A lyase, involved in leucine and acyclic terpene catabolism. PubMed: Partial oxidation of allylic and primary alcohols with O(2) by photoexcited TiO(2). PubMed: Polyvalent type IV sensitizations to multiple fragrances and a skin protection cream in a metal worker. PubMed: Expeditious construction of (+)-mintlactone via intramolecular hetero-Pauson-Khand reaction. PubMed: Antimicrobial activities of components of the glandular secretions of leaf cutting ants of the genus Atta. PubMed: Biotransformation of menthol and geraniol by hairy root cultures of Anethum graveolens: effect on growth and volatile components. PubMed: Male-produced aggregation pheromone blend in Platypus koryoensis. PubMed: Menthol and geraniol biotransformation and glycosylation capacity of Levisticum officinale hairy roots. PubMed: Effect of citronellol and the Chinese medical herb complex on cellular immunity of cancer patients receiving chemotherapy/radiotherapy. PubMed: Zr-zeolite beta: a new heterogeneous catalyst system for the highly selective cascade transformation of citral to (+/-)-menthol. PubMed: Application of response surface method for optimization of dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of water-soluble components of Rosa damascena Mill. essential oil. PubMed: The effect of monoterpenes on swarming differentiation and haemolysin activity in Proteus mirabilis. PubMed: Effects of elevated CO2 on grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.): volatile composition, phenolic content, and in vitro antioxidant activity of red wine. PubMed: Use of headspace mulberry paper bag micro solid phase extraction for characterization of volatile aromas of essential oils from Bulgarian rose and Provence lavender. PubMed: A grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) deoxy-D: -xylulose synthase gene colocates with a major quantitative trait loci for terpenol content. PubMed: Mite-control activities of active constituents isolated from Pelargonium graveolens against house dust mites. PubMed: Fragrance material review on d-cyclocitronellene acetate. PubMed: Activity of essential oils and individual components against acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase. PubMed: Optimisation of stir bar sorptive extraction and liquid desorption combined with large volume injection-gas chromatography-quadrupole mass spectrometry for the determination of volatile compounds in wines. PubMed: Fragrance material review on l-citronellol. PubMed: Fragrance material review on dl-citronellol. PubMed: Fragrance material review on (+)-(R)-citronellol. PubMed: Essential oil composition of three accessions of Dracocephalum heterophyllum Benth. cultivated at Palampur, India. PubMed: Biochemical characterization of isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (LiuA) of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and the importance of liu genes fora functional catabolic pathway of methyl-branched compounds. PubMed: Production of citronellyl acetate in a fed-batch system using immobilized lipase. Scientific note. PubMed: Anti-inflammation activity of fruit essential oil from Cinnamomum insularimontanum Hayata. PubMed: Inhibitory effects of terpenoids on multidrug resistance-associated protein 2- and breast cancer resistance protein-mediated transport. PubMed: A concise synthesis of ent-Cholesterol. PubMed: Polar intermetallic compounds as catalysts for hydrogenation reactions: synthesis, structures, bonding, and catalytic properties of Ca(1-x)Sr(x)Ni4Sn2 (x=0.0, 0.5, 1.0) and catalytic properties of Ni3Sn and Ni3Sn2. PubMed: Recommendation to include fragrance mix 2 and hydroxyisohexyl 3-cyclohexene carboxaldehyde (Lyral) in the European baseline patch test series. PubMed: Semiochemicals related to the aphid Cinara pilicornis and its host, Picea abies: a method to assign nepetalactone diastereomers. PubMed: Highly efficient asymmetric synthesis of fluvirucinine A1 via Zr-catalyzed asymmetric carboalumination of alkenes (ZACA)-lipase-catalyzed acetylation tandem process. PubMed: Fragrance release from the surface of branched poly (amide)s. PubMed: Comparative study of aromatic compounds in young red wines from cabernet sauvignon, cabernet franc, and cabernet gernischet varieties in China. PubMed: Phythochemical screening and anticonvulsant activity of Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt (Poaceae) leaf essential oil in rodents. PubMed: Ultrasound assisted synthesis of 5,9-dimethylpentadecane and 5,9-dimethylhexadecane--the sex pheromones of Leucoptera coffeella. PubMed: Comparative analysis of essential oil components in Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae Viride and Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae by GC-MS combined with chemometric resolution method. PubMed: Chemical composition of the volatile extract and antioxidant activities of the volatile and nonvolatile extracts of Egyptian corn silk (Zea mays L.). PubMed: Screening of antibacterial activities of twenty-one oxygenated monoterpenes. PubMed: Enantioselective transacetylation of (R,S)-beta-citronellol by propanol rinsed immobilized Rhizomucor miehei lipase. PubMed: Potential of some monoterpenoids and their new N-methyl carbamate derivatives against Schistosomiasis snail vector, Biomphalaria alexandrina. PubMed: Nanometer sized tridecylamine capped Rhodium dispersed on high surface area support: catalytic investigations. PubMed: Structural determinants of odorant recognition by the human olfactory receptors OR1A1 and OR1A2. PubMed: Sensitization to 26 fragrances to be labelled according to current European regulation. Results of the IVDK and review of the literature. PubMed: Fragrance ingredient labelling in products on sale in the U.K. PubMed: Inhibitory effects of monoterpenes on seed germination and seedling growth. PubMed: Fast comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography with cryogenic modulation. PubMed: High-performance liquid chromatographic method for the simultaneous determination of 24 fragrance allergens to study scented products. PubMed: Synthesis and structure of phosphatidylinositol dimannoside. PubMed: Enantioselective total synthesis of (+)-neosymbioimine. PubMed: Pseudomonas delhiensis sp. nov., from a fly ash dumping site of a thermal power plant. PubMed: Identification of the aceA gene encoding isocitrate lyase required for the growth of Pseudomonas aeruginosa on acetate, acyclic terpenes and leucine. PubMed: Antioxidant activities and volatile constituents of various essential oils. PubMed: Assay of terpene alcohols in pharmacopoeial essential oils by micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography (MEKC). PubMed: Terpene degradation and extraction from basil and oregano leaves using subcritical water. PubMed: Development of a headspace-solid phase micro extraction method to monitor changes in volatile profile of rose (Rosa hybrida, cv David Austin) petals during processing. PubMed: Acaricidal activities of some essential oils and their monoterpenoidal constituents against house dust mite, Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (Acari: Pyroglyphidae). PubMed: Identification and characterization of the acyclic terpene utilization gene cluster of Pseudomonas citronellolis. PubMed: Monoterpenes as novel substrates for oxidation and halo-hydroxylation with chloroperoxidase from Caldariomyces fumago. PubMed: Chemical composition and phytotoxicity of volatile essential oil from intact and fallen leaves of Eucalyptus citriodora. PubMed: Inhibition of P-glycoprotein-mediated transport by terpenoids contained in herbal medicines and natural products. PubMed: Studies of reaction parameters on synthesis of Citronellyl laurate ester via immobilized Candida rugosa lipase in organic media. PubMed: Identification of genes and proteins necessary for catabolism of acyclic terpenes and leucine/isovalerate in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PubMed: In vivo larvicidal activity of monoterpenic derivatives from aromatic plants against L3 larvae of Anisakis simplex s.l. PubMed: Location and biosynthesis of monoterpenyl fatty acyl esters in rose petals. PubMed: Cleaning products and air fresheners: emissions and resulting concentrations of glycol ethers and terpenoids. PubMed: Stereoselectivity in ene reactions with 1O2: matrix effects in polymer supports, photo-oxygenation of organic salts and asymmetric synthesis. PubMed: Study of anticonvulsant effect of citronellol, a monoterpene alcohol, in rodents. PubMed: Lipolytic effects of citrus peel oils and their components. PubMed: Chemical composition and inhibitory activity of essential oil from decaying leaves of Eucalyptus citriodora. PubMed: Aqueous solubility of liquid monoterpenes at 293 K and relationship with calculated log P value. PubMed: Skin penetration of terpenes from essential oils and topical vehicles. PubMed: The atu and liu clusters are involved in the catabolic pathways for acyclic monoterpenes and leucine in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PubMed: [Extraction and determination of volatile constituents in leaves of Eucalyptus citriodora]. PubMed: Improved isotopic deuterium labeling at the diastereotopic methyl group of leucine: a synthetic route to (4S)- and (4R)-[5-2H1]leucine. PubMed: Enantioselective analysis of monoterpenes in different grape varieties during berry ripening using stir bar sorptive extraction- and solid phase extraction-enantioselective-multidimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. PubMed: Bisabolane- and santalane-type sesquiterpenoids from Santalum album of Indian origin. PubMed: Repelling properties of some plant materials on the tick Ixodes ricinus L. PubMed: Methylcrotonyl-CoA and geranyl-CoA carboxylases are involved in leucine/isovalerate utilization (Liu) and acyclic terpene utilization (Atu), and are encoded by liuB/liuD and atuC/atuF, in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PubMed: Application of design-of-experiments procedures to optimize efficiently pretreatment of lipase for use in a nonaqueous reaction. PubMed: Optical resolution of racemic citronellol via a double coupling system in an interface bioreactor. PubMed: Utilization of geraniol is dependent on molybdenum in Pseudomonas aeruginosa: evidence for different metabolic routes for oxidation of geraniol and citronellol. PubMed: Inhibition of P-glycoprotein-mediated transport by extracts of and monoterpenoids contained in Zanthoxyli fructus. PubMed: A validated gas chromatographic method for the evaluation of enzymatic enantioselectivity in kinetic resolution applications. PubMed: PROPHIS: parabolic trough-facility for organic photochemical syntheses in sunlight. PubMed: Malate:quinone oxidoreductase (MqoB) is required for growth on acetate and linear terpenes in Pseudomonas citronellolis. PubMed: Patch testing with a new fragrance mix - reactivity to the individual constituents and chemical detection in relevant cosmetic products. PubMed: Patch testing with a new fragrance mix detects additional patients sensitive to perfumes and missed by the current fragrance mix. PubMed: Assay for the transbilayer movement of polyisoprenoid-linked saccharides based on the transport of water-soluble analogues. PubMed: Relative effectiveness of pretreatments on performance of Rhizomucor miehei lipase in nonpolar reaction media. PubMed: Metabolism of geraniol in grape berry mesocarp of Vitis vinifera L. cv. Scheurebe: demonstration of stereoselective reduction, E/Z-isomerization, oxidation and glycosylation. PubMed: De novo synthesis of monoterpenes by Saccharomyces cerevisiae wine yeasts. PubMed: Synthesis and characterization of fluorescent poly(aromatic amide) dendrimers. PubMed: Evaluation of percutaneous absorption of midazolam by terpenes. PubMed: Colorimetric method for identifying plant essential oil components that affect biofilm formation and structure. PubMed: Antifungal effects of herbal essential oils alone and in combination with ketoconazole against Trichophyton spp. PubMed: The gnyRDBHAL cluster is involved in acyclic isoprenoid degradation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. PubMed: Lipase-catalyzed production of short-chain acids terpenyl esters of interest to the food industry. PubMed: Enzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides, alkyl and terpenyl glucosides, by recombinant Escherichia coli-expressed Pichia etchellsii beta-glucosidase II. PubMed: Composition and aroma compounds of Ragusano cheese: native pasture and total mixed rations. PubMed: Identification of Vitis vinifera (-)-alpha-terpineol synthase by in silico screening of full-length cDNA ESTs and functional characterization of recombinant terpene synthase. PubMed: Functional reconstitution into proteoliposomes and partial purification of a rat liver ER transport system for a water-soluble analogue of mannosylphosphoryldolichol. PubMed: Utilisation of on-line acoustic irradiation as a means to counter-effect catalyst deactivation in heterogeneous catalysis. PubMed: Rhythmic emission of floral volatiles from Rosa damascena semperflorens cv. 'Quatre Saisons'. PubMed: Absolute configuration of chiral terpenes in marking pheromones of bumblebees and cuckoo bumblebees. PubMed: Action of different monoterpenic compounds against Anisakis simplex s.l. L3 larvae. PubMed: Biotransformation of (R)-(+)- and (S)-(-)-citronellol by Aspergillus sp. and Penicillium sp., and the use of solid-phase microextraction for screening. PubMed: Pyranophane transannular diels-alder approach to (+)-chatancin: a biomimetic asymmetric total synthesis. PubMed: Suppression of tumor necrosis factor-alpha-induced neutrophil adherence responses by essential oils. PubMed: Cutaneous absorption and elimination of three acyclic terpenes--in vitro studies. PubMed: Approaches to spirit aroma: contribution of some aromatic compounds to the primary aroma in samples of orujo spirits. PubMed: Synthesis of the enantiomers of 21-methyl-7-hentriacontanone and a stereoisomeric mixture of 5-acetoxy-19-methylnonacosane, candidates for the female sex pheromone of the screwworm fly Cochliomyia hominivorax. PubMed: Biotransformation of citronellal by Solanum aviculare suspension cultures: preparation of p-menthane-3,8-diols and determination of their absolute configurations. PubMed: The in vitro substrate regiospecificity of recombinant UGT85B1, the cyanohydrin glucosyltransferase from Sorghum bicolor. PubMed: Assessing the separation of neutral plant secondary metabolites by micellar electrokinetic chromatography. PubMed: Enantiomeric distribution of chiral compounds in orange juices according to their geographical origins. PubMed: Quantitative structure-fungitoxicity relationships of some monohydric alcohols. PubMed: Sensory and instrumental evaluation of catnip (Nepeta cataria L.) aroma. PubMed: Anti-Aspergillus activities of plant essential oils and their combination effects with ketoconazole or amphotericin B. PubMed: Chemical composition of the essential oils of two Rhodiola species from Tibet. PubMed: Biotransformation of hop aroma terpenoids by ale and lager yeasts. PubMed: Inhibition of citrus postharvest pathogens by vapor of citral and related compounds in culture. PubMed: Volatile ester formation in roses. Identification of an acetyl-coenzyme A. Geraniol/Citronellol acetyltransferase in developing rose petals. PubMed: Effect of reaction parameters on synthesis of citronellyl methacrylate by lipase-catalyzed transesterification. PubMed: Influence of an organic mulching on fertilizer nitrogen use efficiency and herb and essential oil yields in geranium (Pelargonium graveolens). PubMed: Weed control in rose-scented geranium (Pelargonium spp). PubMed: Further important sensitizers in patients sensitive to fragrances. PubMed: Anticonflict effects of rose oil and identification of its active constituents. PubMed: Enzymatic synthesis of aroma compound xylosides using transfer reaction by Trichoderma longibrachiatum xylanase. PubMed: Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from newly hybrid citrus, dekopon (Shiranuhi mandarin Suppl. J.). PubMed: Syntheses of racemic and diastereomeric mixtures of 3,7,11,15-tetramethylhentriacontane and 4,8,12,16-tetramethyldotriacontane, the cuticular tetramethylalkanes of the tsetse fly, Glossina brevipalpis. PubMed: Fragrance contact dermatitis - a worldwide multicenter investigation (Part III). PubMed: Isolation of some glycosides as aroma precursors in young leaves of Japanese pepper (Xanthoxylum piperitum DC.). PubMed: Fragrance chemicals in domestic and occupational products. PubMed: A new double coupling system: synthesis of citronellyl acetate via transacetylation to citronellol from acetyl coenzyme A produced from glucose and free fatty acids. PubMed: Evaluation of vetiver oil and seven insect-active essential oils against the Formosan subterranean termite. PubMed: Enantioselectivity of odor perception in honeybees (Apis mellifera carnica). PubMed: Synthesis of (-)-astrogorgiadiol. PubMed: The 12,13-diol cyclization approach for a truly stereocontrolled total synthesis of epothilone B and the synthesis of a conformationally restrained analogue. PubMed: Fragrance contact dermatitis: a worldwide multicenter investigation (Part II). PubMed: Integrated bioprocess for enhanced production of natural flavors and fragrances by Ceratocystis moniliformis. PubMed: Synthesis of the enantiomers of some methyl-branched cuticular hydrocarbons of the ant, Diacamma sp.. PubMed: Iridoid biosynthesis in staphylinid rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Philonthinae). PubMed: Simple synthesis of 5,9-dimethylated long-chain alkanes, the sex pheromones of leaf miner moths. PubMed: Requirement of the Lec35 gene for all known classes of monosaccharide-P-dolichol-dependent glycosyltransferase reactions in mammals. PubMed: An appropriate method for extracting the insect repellent citronellol from an indigenous plant (Pelargonium graveolens L'Her) for potential use by resource-limited animal owners. PubMed: The use of linear expressions of solute boiling point versus retention to indicate special interactions with the molecular rings of modified cyclodextrin phases in gas chromatography PubMed: An efficient in vitro procedure for micropropagation and generation of somaclones of rose scented Pelargonium. PubMed: Biotransformation of monoterpene alcohols by Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Torulaspora delbrueckii and Kluyveromyces lactis. PubMed: Chemical composition of essential oils from needles and twigs of balkan pine (Pinus peuce grisebach) grown in Northern Greece. PubMed: Solid phase microextraction of volatile constituents from individual fresh Eucalyptus leaves of three species. PubMed: Specificity of papaya lipase in esterification with respect to the chemical structure of substrates. PubMed: Conversion of citronellyl diphosphate and citronellyl beta-D-glucoside into rose oxide by Pelargonium graveolens. PubMed: Similarities in the aroma chemistry of Gewürztraminer variety wines and lychee (Litchi chinesis sonn.) fruit. PubMed: Enantioselectivity of odor perception in squirrel monkeys and humans. PubMed: The branched-chain dodecylbenzene sulfonate degradation pathway of Pseudomonas aeruginosa W51D involves a novel route for degradation of the surfactant lateral alkyl chain. PubMed: Potentiation of GABAA receptors expressed in Xenopus oocytes by perfume and phytoncid. PubMed: Olfactory discrimination ability of human subjects for ten pairs of enantiomers. PubMed: A membrane bioreactor for biotransformations of hydrophobic molecules PubMed: Biotransformation of citronellol by the basidiomycete Cystoderma carcharias in an aerated-membrane bioreactor. PubMed: Preparation, Characterization, and Catalytic Properties of Polymer-Stabilized Ruthenium Colloids. PubMed: Supercritical fluids: an interesting medium for chemical and biochemical processes. PubMed: Insecticidal activity of monoterpenoids to western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), twospotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae), and house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). PubMed: Bioactivity of selected plant essential oils against Listeria monocytogenes. PubMed: Coupling of Metabolism and Bioconversion: Microbial Esterification of Citronellol with Acetyl Coenzyme A Produced via Metabolism of Glucose in an Interface Bioreactor. PubMed: A general assay for antibody catalysis using acridone as a fluorescent tag. PubMed: Essential oil analysis and field evaluation of the citrosa plant "Pelargonium citrosum" as a repellent against populations of Aedes mosquitoes. PubMed: In vitro sensitization of human T cells with hapten-treated Langerhans cells: a screening test for the identification of contact allergens. PubMed: Patch testing with fragrances: results of a multicenter study of the European Environmental and Contact Dermatitis Research Group with 48 frequently used constituents of perfumes. PubMed: Microbial degradation of monoterpenes in the absence of molecular oxygen. PubMed: Transmembrane movement of a water-soluble analogue of mannosylphosphoryldolichol is mediated by an endoplasmic reticulum protein. PubMed: The oxidation of chiral alcohols catalyzed by catalase in organic solvents. PubMed: Purification and characterization of an acyclic monoterpene primary alcohol:NADP+ oxidoreductase from catmint (Nepeta racemosa). PubMed: Cytochrome P-450 in plant/insect interactions: geraniol 10-hydroxylase and the biosynthesis of iridoid monoterpenoids. PubMed: Antifungal properties of essential oils and their main components upon Cryptococcus neoformans. PubMed: Insecticidal properties of several monoterpenoids to the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae), red flour beetle (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), and southern corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). PubMed: Polyester Biosynthesis Characteristics of Pseudomonas citronellolis Grown on Various Carbon Sources, Including 3-Methyl-Branched Substrates. PubMed: Antifungal action and antiaflatoxigenic properties of some essential oil constituents. PubMed: Volatile constituents of wild and in vitro cultivated Gloeophyllum odoratum. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa mutants deficient in the utilization of the terpenoid citronellic acid. PubMed: Lateral diffusion in model membranes is independent of the size of the hydrophobic region of molecules. PubMed: Vapour toxicity & repellence of some essential oils & terpenoids to adults of Aedes aegypti (L) (Diptera: Culicidae). PubMed: Action of some new insect growth regulators on mosquito vectors. Part II: Geraniol based diethers. PubMed: Inhibitory effects of terpene alcohols and aldehydes on growth of green algaChlorella pyrenoidosa. PubMed: Differential olfactory perception of enantiomeric compounds by blind subterranean mole rats (Spalax ehrenbergi). PubMed: Technique for using microencapsulated terpenes in lepidopteran artificial diets. PubMed: Quantitative analysis on odor intensity and quality of optical isomers in turtle olfactory system. PubMed: [Campaign against allergenic moulds in dwellings. Inhibitor properties of essential oil of Geranium 'Bourbon', citronellol, geraniol and citral]. PubMed: Action of some insect growth regulators on mosquito vectors: Part I--Citronellol based diethers. PubMed: Contact dermatitis from geraniol in Bulgarian rose oil. PubMed: Inhibition of azoxymethane-induced neoplasia of the large bowel by 3-hydroxy-3,7,11-trimethyl-1,6,10-dodecatriene (nerolidol). PubMed: Management of oil of citronella poisoning. PubMed: Catabolism of geraniol by cell suspension cultures of Citrus limon. PubMed: Studies of the cryptic allylic pyrophosphate isomerase activity of trichodiene synthase using the anomalous substrate 6,7-dihydrofarnesyl pyrophosphate. PubMed: Chemistry of mandibular and Dufour's gland secretions of ants in genusMyrmecocystus. PubMed: Terpenoid biotransformation in mammals. V. Metabolism of (+)-citronellal, (+-)-7-hydroxycitronellal, citral, (-)-perillaldehyde, (-)-myrtenal, cuminaldehyde, thujone, and (+-)-carvone in rabbits. PubMed: [Studies on the chemical components and anti-tumour action of the volatile oils from Pelargonium graveoleus]. PubMed: [Complex evaluation of the status of the olfactory analyzer in albino rats exposed to fragrant compounds]. PubMed: [Method of studying the olfactory analyzer function of white rats by using the escape reaction]. PubMed: [Method for studying the function of the olfactory analyzer in white rats using the respiratory reflex]. PubMed: [Rapid method for studying the sexual behavior of male white rats in hygiene research]. PubMed: Inhibition of liver prenyltransferase by citronellyl and geranyl phosphonate and phosphonylphosphate. PubMed: Chiral-phase capillary gas chromatography and mosquito repellent activity of some oxazolidine derivatives of (+)- and (-)-citronellol. PubMed: The value of a mixture of cassia and citronella oils for detection of hypersensitivity of essential oils. PubMed: Receptor cell responses to odorants: similarities and differences among odorants. PubMed: Synthesis and bioassay of isoprenoid 3-alkylthio-1,1,1-trifluoro-2-propanones: potent, selective inhibitors of juvenile hormone esterase. PubMed: Plasmid Involvement in Acyclic Isoprenoid Metabolism by Pseudomonas putida. PubMed: Bio-degradation of acetates of geraniol, nerol & citronellol by P. incognita: isolation & identification of metabolites. PubMed: Chemical-modification studies on rat olfactory mucosa using a thiol-specific reagent and enzymatic iodination. PubMed: Application of response surface methodology to evaluation of bioconversion experimental conditions. PubMed: Inhibition of oviposition by volatiles of certain plants and chemicals in the leafhopperAmrasca devastons (distant). PubMed: [Experimental characteristics of the biological action of synthetic perfumes]. PubMed: Absolute configuration of dolichol. PubMed: Enzyme recruitment allows the biodegradation of recalcitrant branched hydrocarbons by Pseudomonas citronellolis. PubMed: Biodegradation of acyclic isoprenoids by Pseudomonas species. PubMed: Volatile constituents of Trichothecium roseum. PubMed: Metabolism of monoterpene alcohol, linalool, by a soil pseudomonad. PubMed: The synthesis and chemical properties of polyisoprenyl beta-D-mannopyranosyl phosphates. PubMed: Juvenile hormone activity of citronellylamine and citronellol derivatives against pupae of the stable fly and the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). PubMed: Compounds related to juvenile hormones. IX. Activity of citronellylamine and citronellol derivatives on the yellow mealworm and the large milkweed bug. PubMed: Compounds related to insect juvenile hormone. V. Derivatives of citronellol and citronellylamine. PubMed: Microbial transformation of terpenoids. I. Identification of metabolites produced by a pseudomonad from citronellal and citral. PubMed: Analogues of geranyl pyrophosphate as inhibitors of prenyltransferase. PubMed: Effect of various essential oils isolated from Douglas fir needles upon sheep and deer rumen microbial activity. PubMed: Semimicro method for the determination of linalol in coriander oil. PubMed: BIOCHEMICAL POLYMORPHISM IN ANTS. PubMed: [Determination of geraniol and citronellol in geranium- and citronella oil]. PubMed: [The determination of citronellol by formylation].