spirulina maxima extract

extract of the fronds of the spirulina, spirulina maxima, cyanophyceae

CAS: 536993-92-7

Identification

Namespirulina maxima extract
IUPACspirulina maxima extract
CAS Number536993-92-7
FDA UNIISearch

Regulatory

FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, NoticesGRN 424
FDA Mainterm (SATF)536993-92-7 ; Spirulina extract
FDA RegulationFDA PART 73-LISTING OF COLOR ADDITIVES EXEMPT FROM CERTIFICATION

Physical Properties

Appearance bluish green liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Specific Gravity 0.94980 to 1.01980 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est). 7.903 to 8.486
Refractive Index 1.33210 to 1.34810 @ 20.00 °C.

Cosmetic Information

CosIngcosmetic data
Cosmetic Usessmoothing agents

No sensory data available

Safety Information

Oral/Parenteral ToxicityNot determined
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categorysmoothing agents
Recommendation for spirulina maxima extract usage levels up tonot for fragrance use.
Recommendation for spirulina maxima extract flavor usage levels up tonot for flavor use.

American International Chemical, Inc.

Consistent sources

North American supplier for globally sourced ingredients.

View All Website (800) 238-0001 info@aicma.com

Global Essence Inc.

Preferred Partner

Accommodate each customers unique needs.

View All Website 001 732 677 1100 info@globalessenceuk.com

SRS Aromatics Ltd

For over 25 years

Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.

View All Website +44 (0) 1284 704076 info@srsaromatics.co.uk

Potential Uses

smoothing agents

Natural Occurrence

spirulina maxima

Synonyms

extract of the fronds of the spirulina, spirulina maxima, cyanophyceae hawaiian marine silk extract spirulina extract actiphyte of spirulina extract PubMed: Use of extracts from oyster shell and soil for cultivation of Spirulina maxima. PubMed: The Protective Effect of Dietary Arthrospira (Spirulina) maxima Against Mutagenicity Induced by Benzo[alpha]pyrene in Mice. PubMed: Spirulina maxima Protects Liver From Isoniazid and Rifampicin Drug Toxicity. PubMed: Directed evolution of the CpcA biosynthetic pathway and optimization of conditions for CpcA production and its properties. PubMed: Effect of Spirulina maxima and its protein extract on micronuclei induction by hydroxyurea in pregnant mice and their fetuses. PubMed: Effect on supplementation of Spirulina maxima enriched with Cu on production performance, metabolical and physiological parameters in fattening pigs. PubMed: Down-regulation of histamine-induced endothelial cell activation as potential anti-atherosclerotic activity of peptides from Spirulina maxima. PubMed: Enhancement of Immune Activation Activities of Spirulina maxima Grown in Deep-Sea Water. PubMed: Biomass of Spirulina maxima enriched by biosorption process as a new feed supplement for swine. PubMed: Antioxidant effect of Spirulina (Arthrospira) maxima in a neurotoxic model caused by 6-OHDA in the rat striatum. PubMed: Phycobiliproteins or C-phycocyanin of Arthrospira (Spirulina) maxima protect against HgCl(2)-caused oxidative stress and renal damage. PubMed: Effect of Spirulina maxima on postprandial lipemia in young runners: a preliminary report. PubMed: Alleviation of metabolic abnormalities induced by excessive fructose administration in Wistar rats by Spirulina maxima. PubMed: Enhancing biological hydrogen production from cyanobacteria by removal of excreted products. PubMed: Characterization and bioactivity of phycocyanin isolated from Spirulina maxima grown under salt stress. PubMed: Contribution of a sodium ion gradient to energy conservation during fermentation in the cyanobacterium Arthrospira (Spirulina) maxima CS-328. PubMed: United States pharmacopeia safety evaluation of spirulina. PubMed: Effect of nitrate availability on expression of multi sensor histidine kinase gene in Spirulina platensis PCC 7345. PubMed: Evaluation of 99mTc-Pheophorbide-a use in infection imaging: a rat model. PubMed: Boosting autofermentation rates and product yields with sodium stress cycling: application to production of renewable fuels by cyanobacteria. PubMed: Production of biomass by Spirulina maxima using sugar beet vinasse in growth media. PubMed: Incorporation of Chlorella vulgaris and Spirulina maxima biomass in pasta products. Part 1: Preparation and evaluation. PubMed: The effect of ultrasonificated extracts of Spirulina maxima on the anticancer activity. PubMed: Hepatoprotective effects of Spirulina maxima in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a case series. PubMed: Enhancing antioxidant availability in wheat grains from plants grown under seawater stress in response to microalgae extract treatments. PubMed: Protective effects of Spirulina maxima on hyperlipidemia and oxidative-stress induced by lead acetate in the liver and kidney. PubMed: Degradation of Chlorpyrifos by an alkaline phosphatase from the cyanobacterium Spirulina platensis. PubMed: Spirulina maxima and its protein extract protect against hydroxyurea-teratogenic insult in mice. PubMed: Identification and quantification of water-soluble metabolites by cryoprobe-assisted nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy applied to microbial fermentation. PubMed: Effects of dietary Spirulina on vascular reactivity. PubMed: Microalgae as a raw material for biofuels production. PubMed: Evaluation of the water and organic liquids extraction efficiency of Spirulina maxima dyes using thermostated micro thin-layer chromatography. PubMed: Medicinal agents in the metabolic syndrome. PubMed: Optimization of metabolic capacity and flux through environmental cues to maximize hydrogen production by the cyanobacterium "Arthrospira (Spirulina) maxima". PubMed: Antihyperlipemic and antihypertensive effects of Spirulina maxima in an open sample of Mexican population: a preliminary report. PubMed: In vivo bicarbonate requirement for water oxidation by Photosystem II in the hypercarbonate-requiring cyanobacterium Arthrospira maxima. PubMed: [The spectra of water-reabsorbing Spirulina maxima at different light intensity]. PubMed: Effect of spirulina maxima on the haloperidol induced tardive dyskinesia and oxidative stress in rats. PubMed: Spirulina maxima pretreatment partially protects against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine neurotoxicity. PubMed: Responses of the photosynthetic machinery of Spirulina maxima to induced reactive oxygen species. PubMed: Effects of dissolved oxygen on survival and immune responses of scallop (Chlamys farreri Jones et Preston). PubMed: [Role of sodium ions and their uptake by cells of cultured blue-green algae, Spirulina platensis and Spirulina maxima]. PubMed: Ethanolic extract of Spirulina maxima alters the vasomotor reactivity of aortic rings from obese rats. PubMed: Lead biosorption and desorption by intact and pretreated spirulina maxima biomass. PubMed: [Microalgae Spirulina in human nutrition]. PubMed: Cadmium interaction with microalgal cells, cyanobacterial cells, and seaweeds; toxicology and biotechnological potential for wastewater treatment. PubMed: [Toxic effects of hexavalent chromium on the growth of blue-green microalgae]. PubMed: Anticlastogenic effect of Spirulina maxima extract on the micronuclei induced by maleic hydrazide in Tradescantia. PubMed: Antiviral activity of Spirulina maxima against herpes simplex virus type 2. PubMed: The leaves of green plants as well as a cyanobacterium, a red alga, and fungi contain insulin-like antigens. PubMed: Spirulina maxima prevents fatty liver formation in CD-1 male and female mice with experimental diabetes. PubMed: Unfolding kinetics of glutathione reductase from cyanobacterium Spirulina maxima. PubMed: Effects of the ethanolic extract of Spirulina maxima on endothelium dependent vasomotor responses of rat aortic rings. PubMed: Studies on the preventive effect of Spirulina maxima on fatty liver development induced by carbon tetrachloride, in the rat. PubMed: Subchronic toxicity study in mice fed Spirulina maxima. PubMed: Antioxidant activity of the microalga Spirulina maxima. PubMed: Spirulina maxima prevents induction of fatty liver by carbon tetrachloride in the rat. PubMed: Thermal denaturation of glutathione reductase from cyanobacterium Spirulina maxima. PubMed: Effects of dietary Spirulina maxima on endothelium dependent vasomotor responses of rat aortic rings. PubMed: Composition and phase behaviour of polar lipids isolated from Spirulina maxima cells grown in a perdeuterated medium. PubMed: Effect of Spirulina maxima consumption on reproduction and peri- and postnatal development in rats. PubMed: Denaturing behavior of glutathione reductase from cyanobacterium Spirulina maxima in guanidine hydrochloride. PubMed: Evidence for a Transient Association of New Proteins with the Spirulina maxima Phycobilisome in Relation to Light Intensity. PubMed: Simultaneous high-biomass protein production and nutrient removal using Spirulina maxima in sea water supplemented with anaerobic effluents. PubMed: Effect of inorganic phosphate on the self-associating properties of glutathione reductase from Spirulina maxima. PubMed: Preventive effect of Spirulina maxima on the fatty liver induced by a fructose-rich diet in the rat, a preliminary report. PubMed: Effects of graded dietary levels of Spirulina maxima on vitamins A and E in male rats. PubMed: Dimer-tetramer equilibrium of glutathione reductase from the cyanobacterium Spirulina maxima. PubMed: The immunoenhancing property of dietary whey protein concentrate. PubMed: Comparison of the spin-lattice relaxation properties of the two classes of [2Fe-2S] clusters in proteins. PubMed: Preparation of a highly active ATPase of the mesophilic cyanobacterium Spirulina maxima. PubMed: Detailed study of anaerobic digestion of Spirulina maxima algal biomass. PubMed: Purification, properties, and oligomeric structure of glutathione reductase from the cyanobacterium Spirulina maxima. PubMed: Participation of plastoquinone, cytochrome c 553 and ferrodoxin-NADP (+) oxido-reductase in both photosynthesis and respiration in Spirulina maxima. PubMed: Nutritional studies on Spirulina maxima. PubMed: Biogas production from anaerobic digestion of Spirulina maxima algal biomass. PubMed: Amino acid composition and microbial contamination of Spirulina maxima, a blue-green alga, grown on the effluent of different fermented animal wastes. PubMed: Low-temperature magnetic circular dichroism spectra and magnetisation curves of 4Fe clusters in iron-sulphur proteins from Chromatium and Clostridium pasteurianum. PubMed: Cytochrome f from spinach and cyanobacteria. Purification and characterization. PubMed: Antiferromagnetic exchange interaction in the two-iron-two-sulphur ferredoxin from the blue-green alga Spirulina maxima studied with a highly sensitive magnetic balance. PubMed: Temperature dependence of the electronic spin-lattice relaxation time in a 2-iron-2-sulfur protein. PubMed: Utilization of seawater-urea as a culture medium for Spirulina maxima. PubMed: Isolation and characterization of the hydrogenase activity from the non-heterocystous cyanobacterium Spirulina maxima. PubMed: Circular dichroism and magnetic circular dichroism of iron-sulfur proteins. PubMed: [Nutritive value of the spirulina algae (Spirulina maxima)]. PubMed: Nutritional improvement of food proteins by enzymatic modification, especially by plastein synthesis reaction. PubMed: Midpoint redox potentials of plant and algal ferredoxins. PubMed: The low temperature magnetic circular dichroism spectra of iron-sulphur proteins. II. Two-iron ferredoxins. PubMed: Comparative immunochemistry of bacterial, algal and plant ferredoxins. PubMed: Spin lattice relaxation and exchange interaction in a 2-iron, 2-sulphur protein. PubMed: Enzymatic modification for improving nutritional qualities and acceptability of proteins extracted from photosynthetic microorganisms Spirulina maxima and Rhodopseudomonas capsulatus. PubMed: Modification of the automated sequence determination as applied to the sequence determination of the Spirulina maxima ferredoxin. PubMed: Amino acid sequence of the Spirulina maxima ferredoxin, a ferredoxin from a procaryote. PubMed: [Incorporation of a spiruline (Spirulina maxima) in swine food]. PubMed: [Protein and energy value of spiruline blue algae supplemented by amino acids: digestive and metabolic utilization by the growing rat]. PubMed: [Production and characteristic constituents of the algae Spirulina platensis and maxima]. PubMed: A stable and easily extractable plant-type ferredoxin from the blue-green alga Spirulina maxima. PubMed: [Comparative study of the nucleic acids of 2 species of Spirulina: Spirulina platensis Geitler and Spirulina maxima Geitler]. PubMed: [Preliminary note on the content of mineral elements and oligo-elements of Spirulina platensis (Gom.) Geitler and of Spirulina maxima (Setch. et Gardn.) Geitler]. PubMed: Amino acid composition and nutritive valve of the alga Spirulina maxima.