nordazepam
2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one, 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-5-phenyl-
Identification
| Name | nordazepam |
| IUPAC | 7-chloro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one |
| CAS Number | 1088-11-5 |
| EINECS | 214-123-4 |
| FDA UNII | 67220MCM01 |
| Molecular Formula | C15 H11 Cl N2 O |
| Molecular Weight | 270.71787000 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00063440 |
| Nikkaji Number | J7.250H |
| Beilstein | 0751823 |
| XlogP3 | 2.90 (est) |
Regulatory
Physical Properties
| Assay | 95.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Melting Point | 216.50 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point | 462.60 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) |
| Flash Point | 452.00 °F. TCC ( 233.60 °C. ) (est) |
| logP (o/w) | 2.930 |
| Soluble in | water, 56.95 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
No sensory data available
Safety Information
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 290 mg/kg |
| Dermal Toxicity | subcutaneous-mouse LD > 2000 mg/kg |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements', 'BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA\nBEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)\nLUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA', 'BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)\nBEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)\nBEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA']
Safety in Use
| Category | pharmaceuticals / chemical synthisis |
| Recommendation for nordazepam usage levels up to | not for fragrance use. |
| Recommendation for nordazepam flavor usage levels up to | not for flavor use. |
No supplier data available
Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
2H-1,4-
benzodiazepin-2-one, 1,3-dihydro-7-chloro-5-phenyl-
2H-1,4-
benzodiazepin-2-one, 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-5-phenyl-
calmday
7-
chlor-2,3-dihydro-5-phenyl-1H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-on
chlordesmethyldiazepam
7-
chloro-1,3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
7-
chloro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one
dealkylprazepam
demadar
1-
demethyldiazepam
N-
demethyldiazepam
N-
deoxydemoxapam
N-
deoxydemoxepam
desalkylprazepam
N-
descyclopropylmethylprazepam
desmethyldiazepam
N-
desmethyldiazepam
N1-
desmethyldiazepam
DMDZ
lomax
madar
nordazepamum
nordiazepam
norprazepam
sopax
stilny
vegesan
PubMed:
Quantification of five compounds with heterogeneous physicochemical properties (morphine, 6-monoacetylmorphine, cyamemazine, meprobamate and caffeine) in 11 fluids and tissues, using automated solid-phase extraction and gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Urinary diazepam metabolite distribution in a chronic pain population.
PubMed:
Direct determination of diazepam and its glucuronide metabolites in human whole blood by μElution solid-phase extraction and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Diazepam and its metabolites in the mothers' and newborns' hair as a biomarker of prenatal exposure.
PubMed:
An air-tolerant approach to the carbonylative Suzuki-Miyaura coupling: applications in isotope labeling.
PubMed:
Concentrations of drugs determined in blood samples collected from suspected drugged drivers in England and Wales.
PubMed:
The potential of forensic analysis on human bones found in riverine environment.
PubMed:
Evaluation of plasma diazepam and nordiazepam concentrations following administration of diazepam intravenously or via suppository per rectum in dogs.
PubMed:
Blood drug concentrations of benzodiazepines correlate poorly with actual driving impairment.
PubMed:
Sensitive UPLC-MS-MS assay for 21 benzodiazepine drugs and metabolites, zolpidem and zopiclone in serum or plasma.
PubMed:
Concentrations of diazepam and nordiazepam in 1,000 blood samples from apprehended drivers--therapeutic use or abuse of anxiolytics?
PubMed:
Muscle relaxants for pain management in rheumatoid arthritis.
PubMed:
Combined occlusal and pharmacological therapy in the treatment of temporo-mandibular disorders.
PubMed:
Gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry assay for the quantification of four benzodiazepines and citalopram in eleven postmortem rabbit fluids and tissues, with application to animal and human samples.
PubMed:
Detection and validated quantification of 21 benzodiazepines and 3 "z-drugs" in human hair by LC-MS/MS.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of diazepam administered intramuscularly by autoinjector versus rectal gel in healthy subjects: a phase I, randomized, open-label, single-dose, crossover, single-centre study.
PubMed:
Comparison by means of bispectral index score, between anxiolysis induced by diazepam and sedation induced by midazolam.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of the cytochrome P-450 substrates phenytoin, theophylline, and diazepam in healthy Greyhound dogs.
PubMed:
Folie à deux: double case-report of shared delusions with a fatal outcome.
PubMed:
Reduction of temazepam to diazepam and lorazepam to delorazepam during enzymatic hydrolysis.
PubMed:
Diazepam pharmacokinetics after nasal drop and atomized nasal administration in dogs.
PubMed:
Biotransformation of diazepam in a clinically relevant flat membrane bioreactor model using primary porcine hepatocytes.
PubMed:
A novel reductive transformation of oxazepam to nordiazepam observed during enzymatic hydrolysis.
PubMed:
Electronic properties of neuroleptics: ionization energies of benzodiazepines.
PubMed:
Simultaneous determination and quantification of 12 benzodiazepines in serum or whole blood using UPLC/MS/MS.
PubMed:
LC-MS/MS analysis of 13 benzodiazepines and metabolites in urine, serum, plasma, and meconium.
PubMed:
Quantitation of benzodiazepines in blood and urine using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
PubMed:
Measurement of benzodiazepines in urine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: confirmation of samples screened by immunoassay.
PubMed:
Effects of organic solvents on the time-dependent inhibition of CYP3A4 by diazepam.
PubMed:
Simultaneous analysis of diazepam and its metabolites in rat plasma and brain tissue by HPLC-UV and SPE.
PubMed:
[Mechanisms of opioid-induced overdose: experimental approach to clinical concerns].
PubMed:
Quantification of chlordesmethyldiazepam by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: application to a cloxazolam bioequivalence study.
PubMed:
Cardiac and peripheral blood similarities in the comparison of nordiazepam and bromazepam blood concentrations.
PubMed:
Alleged breaches of "standards of medical care" in a patient overdose death possibly related to chronic opioid analgesic therapy, application of the controlled substances model guidelines: case report.
PubMed:
Two compartment model of diazepam biotransformation in an organotypical culture of primary human hepatocytes.
PubMed:
Determination of diazepam and its metabolites in human urine by liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry using a hydrophilic polymer column.
PubMed:
Fatal intoxication with milnacipran.
PubMed:
New high-performance liquid chromatographic method for serum analysis of oxazepam: application to bioequivalence and pharmacokinetic study.
PubMed:
Fatal intoxication with labetalol (Trandate).
PubMed:
Thiodicarb and methomyl tissue distribution in a fatal multiple compounds poisoning.
PubMed:
Bioavailability and dose proportionality of intramuscular diazepam administered by autoinjector.
PubMed:
Massive intoxication involving unusual high concentration of amitriptyline.
PubMed:
Voriconazole and fluconazole increase the exposure to oral diazepam.
PubMed:
Concentrations of scheduled prescription drugs in blood of impaired drivers: considerations for interpreting the results.
PubMed:
LC-MS-MS analysis of 2,4-dinitrophenol and its phase I and II metabolites in a case of fatal poisoning.
PubMed:
Highlights on new food research.
PubMed:
A sensitive and selective method for the detection of diazepam and its main metabolites in urine by gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Optimized determination of lorazepam in human serum by extraction and high-performance liquid chromatographic analysis.
PubMed:
Medicolegal aspects of tetrazepam metabolism.
PubMed:
Liquid chromatographic-electrospray ionization mass spectrometric quantitative analysis of buprenorphine, norbuprenorphine, nordiazepam and oxazepam in rat plasma.
PubMed:
Fast in vivo microextraction: a new tool for clinical analysis.
PubMed:
Date-rape drugs scene in Poland.
PubMed:
Quantification of benzodiazepines in whole blood and serum.
PubMed:
Papain: a novel urine adulterant.
PubMed:
Hair analysis by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry in toxicological investigation of drug-facilitated crimes: report of 128 cases over the period June 2003-May 2004 in metropolitan Paris.
PubMed:
Fast, simple, and validated gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric assay for quantification of drugs relevant to diagnosis of brain death in human blood plasma samples.
PubMed:
Development and validation of a liquid chromatographic/electrospray ionization mass spectrometric method for the quantitation of prazepam and its main metabolites in human plasma.
PubMed:
High concentrations of diazepam and nordiazepam in blood of impaired drivers: association with age, gender and spectrum of other drugs present.
PubMed:
Screening, library-assisted identification and validated quantification of 23 benzodiazepines, flumazenil, zaleplone, zolpidem and zopiclone in plasma by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure chemical ionization.
PubMed:
Combined sedation with oral chlordemethyldiazepam and midazolam by nasal route in third molar surgery.
PubMed:
Distribution of diazepam and nordiazepam between plasma and whole blood and the influence of hematocrit.
PubMed:
Toxicological data and growth characteristics of single post-feeding larvae and puparia of Calliphora vicina (Diptera: Calliphoridae) obtained from a controlled nordiazepam study.
PubMed:
Coexistence and concentrations of ethanol and diazepam in postmortem blood specimens: risk for enhanced toxicity?
PubMed:
Buprenorphine in drug-facilitated sexual abuse: a fatal case involving a 14-year-old boy.
PubMed:
Ximelagatran, an oral direct thrombin inhibitor, has a low potential for cytochrome P450-mediated drug-drug interactions.
PubMed:
Effects of diazepam and its metabolites on nocturnal melatonin secretion in the rat pineal and Harderian glands. A comparative in vivo and in vitro study.
PubMed:
Evaluation of the novel antiepileptic drug, AWD 131-138, for benzodiazepine-like discriminative stimulus and reinforcing effects in squirrel monkeys.
PubMed:
Fatal accident caused by isoflurane abuse.
PubMed:
Interpretations of the TDxFLx calibration data of the abused drugs.
PubMed:
Quantitation using GC-TOF-MS: example of bromazepam.
PubMed:
Bio-compatible in-tube solid-phase microextraction capillary for the direct extraction and high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of drugs in human serum.
PubMed:
Alcohol and benzodiazepines in fatal poisonings.
PubMed:
SPME-LC with UV detection to study delorazepam-serum albumin interactions.
PubMed:
Sensitive method for the detection of 22 benzodiazepines by gas chromatography-ion trap tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
[Fatal outcome of poisoning with the benzodiazepines flunitrazepam and diazepam].
PubMed:
Determination of delorazepam in urine by solid-phase microextraction coupled to high performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
Direct determination of benzodiazepines in biological fluids by restricted-access solid-phase microextraction.
PubMed:
Binding of [3H]CB 34, a selective ligand for peripheral benzodiazepine receptors, to rat brain membranes.
PubMed:
Direct LC analysis of five benzodiazepines in human urine and plasma using an ADS restricted access extraction column.
PubMed:
A contemporaneous finding of fenproporex in a polydrug suicide.
PubMed:
The simultaneous determination of diazepam and its three metabolites in dog plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectroscopy detection.
PubMed:
Urinary excretion of diazepam metabolites in healthy volunteers and drug users.
PubMed:
Diazepam poisoning with one-month monitoring of diazepam and nordiazepam blood levels.
PubMed:
Screening, identification and quantitation of benzodiazepines in serum by solid phase extraction on a cyanopropyl phase using high performance liquid chromatography and photodiode array detection.
PubMed:
Liquid-phase microextraction as a sample preparation technique prior to capillary gas chromatographic-determination of benzodiazepines in biological matrices.
PubMed:
Fatal intoxication with melperone.
PubMed:
A modified simple and rapid reversed phase liquid chromatographic method for quantification of diazepam and nordiazepam in plasma.
PubMed:
Influence of bleaching on stability of benzodiazepines in hair.
PubMed:
Benzodiazepines and postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the elderly. ISPOCD Group. International Study of Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction.
PubMed:
Prolonged sedation requiring mechanical ventilation and continuous flumazenil infusion after routine doses of clorazepam for alcohol withdrawal syndrome.
PubMed:
Effect of the gene dosage of CgammaP2C19 on diazepam metabolism in Chinese subjects.
PubMed:
Effect of dipotassium clorazepate on amygdaloid-kindling and comparison between amygdaloid- and hippocampal-kindled seizures in rats.
PubMed:
Distribution of topiramate in a medical examiner's case.
PubMed:
Sigmoidal kinetic model for two co-operative substrate-binding sites in a cytochrome P450 3A4 active site: an example of the metabolism of diazepam and its derivatives.
PubMed:
The urinary elimination profiles of diazepam and its metabolites, nordiazepam, temazepam, and oxazepam, in the equine after a 10-mg intramuscular dose.
PubMed:
Determination of benzodiazepines in human urine and plasma with solvent modified solid phase micro extraction and gas chromatography; rationalisation of method development using experimental design strategies.
PubMed:
[Possibilities for toxicologic evidence in adipocere formation and postmortem interval of several years].
PubMed:
Benzodiazepines: toxic serum concentrations in positive enzyme immunoassay responses.
PubMed:
Rapid and simple chromatographic method for the determination of diazepam and its major metabolites in human plasma and urine.
PubMed:
Peripheral benzodiazepine receptor messenger RNA is decreased in lymphocytes of generalized anxiety disorder patients.
PubMed:
The effect of chronic benzodiazepines exposure on body weight in rats.
PubMed:
Role of cDNA-expressed human cytochromes P450 in the metabolism of diazepam.
PubMed:
Pilot investigation of thyrotropin-releasing hormone-induced thyrotropin and prolactin release in anxious patients treated with diazepam.
PubMed:
Comparison of single- and repeated-dose pharmacokinetics of diazepam.
PubMed:
Benzodiazepine-like compounds in the plasma of patients with fulminant hepatic failure.
PubMed:
Naltrexone effects on diazepam intoxication and pharmacokinetics in humans.
PubMed:
Diagnostic performance of the EMIT-tox benzodiazepine immunoassay, FPIA serum benzodiazepine immunoassay, and radioreceptor assay in suspected acute poisoning.
PubMed:
Application of microdialysis to study the in vitro metabolism of drugs in liver microsomes.
PubMed:
A fatality due to moclobemide.
PubMed:
Age-related changes in the pharmacokinetic disposition of diazepam in foals.
PubMed:
Paroxetine efficacy in the treatment of generalized anxiety disorder.
PubMed:
Detection of benzodiazepines and other psychotropic drugs in human hair by GC/MS.
PubMed:
Abnormal ventricular repolarization mimicking myocardial infarction after heterocyclic antidepressant overdose.
PubMed:
Effect of sertraline on the pharmacokinetics and protein binding of diazepam in healthy volunteers.
PubMed:
Benzodiazepine misuse by drug addicts.
PubMed:
Evidence against oppositional and pharmacokinetic mechanisms of tolerance to diazepam's sedative effects.
PubMed:
Automation of toxicological screenings on a Hewlett Packard Chemstation GC-MS system.
PubMed:
Extraction of selected drugs from serum using microwave irradiation.
PubMed:
Assessment of diazepam loading dose therapy of delirium tremens.
PubMed:
Reduction of oxazepam to desmethyldiazepam by human intestinal bacteria.
PubMed:
Hair analysis for nordiazepam and oxazepam by gas chromatography--negative-ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
[Benzodiazepines in geriatrics--a case report on prolonged action].
PubMed:
[Detection of nordiazepam in the hair of drug addicts].
PubMed:
Lymphatic bioavailability of diazepam and desmethyldiazepam in the rat.
PubMed:
[Determination of diazepam concentration in maternal and fetal serum after intravenous administration during active phase of labor and its effects on neonates].
PubMed:
Absorption of diazepam after its rectal administration in dogs.
PubMed:
Flumazenil, diazepam, nordiazepam and oxazepam interactions on plasma protein binding.
PubMed:
Comparison of the interaction potential of a new proton pump inhibitor, E3810, versus omeprazole with diazepam in extensive and poor metabolizers of S-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylation.
PubMed:
Interethnic difference in omeprazole's inhibition of diazepam metabolism.
PubMed:
Flunitrazepam and nordiazepam slowly released from silastic capsules induce physical dependence in rat.
PubMed:
Development and preliminary application of high-performance liquid chromatographic assay of urinary metabolites of diazepam in humans.
PubMed:
Acid-base equilibria of 1,4-benzodiazepine 4-oxides by spectrophotometry.
PubMed:
Premedication with chlordemethyldiazepam and anxiolytic effect of diazepeam in implantology.
PubMed:
[Determination of N-demethyldiazepam and its metabolite oxazepam in plasma by HPLC and their pharmacokinetics in rats].
PubMed:
[Comparison of the effectiveness of orally administered clorazepate dipotassium and nordiazepam on preoperative anxiety].
PubMed:
Behavioral and metabolic consequences of neonatal exposure to diazepam in rat pups.
PubMed:
Effects of liver disease on the pharmacokinetics of intravenous and oral chlordesmethyldiazepam.
PubMed:
Lack of low Km diazepam N-demethylase in livers of poor metabolizers for S-mephenytoin 4'-hydroxylation.
PubMed:
Inhibition of diazepam metabolism by fluvoxamine: a pharmacokinetic study in normal volunteers.
PubMed:
Metabolic and subjective responses to oral diazepam and midazolam.
PubMed:
Diazepam metabolism by human liver microsomes is mediated by both S-mephenytoin hydroxylase and CYP3A isoforms.
PubMed:
[Electroencephalographic demonstration of central nervous system effects of different premedication regimens].
PubMed:
[Preanesthesia in elderly patients undergoing subarachnoid anesthesia: chlordesmethyldiazepam versus diazepam].
PubMed:
Radioiodinated nordiazepam analog for in vivo assessment of benzodiazepine receptors by single photon emission tomography.
PubMed:
Relationship between plasma benzodiazepine receptor ligand concentrations and severity of hepatic encephalopathy.
PubMed:
Mesolimbic dopamine turnover effects of benzodiazepines do not correlate with sedative and muscle-relaxant potencies.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetic differences of desmethyldiazepam in three outbred Wistar strains related to differences in liver enzyme activities.
PubMed:
Immunoassay detection of nordiazepam, triazolam, lorazepam, and alprazolam in blood.
PubMed:
Analysis of oxazepam in urine using solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection by post-column derivatization.
PubMed:
Determination of plasma diazepam and desmethyldiazepam by solid-phase extraction and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
Effects of a 44-day administration of phenobarbital on disposition of clorazepate in dogs.
PubMed:
Kinetics of sequential metabolism. II. Formation and metabolism of nordiazepam and oxazepam from diazepam in the perfused murine liver.
PubMed:
Kinetics of sequential metabolism. I. Formation and metabolism of oxazepam from nordiazepam and temazepam in the perfused murine liver.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of nordiazepam in physical dependence and precipitated abstinence in dogs.
PubMed:
Solid-phase extraction of 1,4-benzodiazepines from biological fluids.
PubMed:
Inhibitory effect of diltiazem on diazepam metabolism in the mouse hepatic microsomes.
PubMed:
Subjective and behavioral effects of diazepam depend on its rate of onset.
PubMed:
Studies of "endogenous" benzodiazepine in human hepatic encephalopathy.
PubMed:
Studies on the excretion of diazepam and nordazepam into milk for the prediction of milk-to-plasma drug concentration ratios.
PubMed:
Quantitation by gas chromatography with selected-ion monitoring mass spectrometry of "natural" diazepam, N-desmethyldiazepam and oxazepam in normal human serum.
PubMed:
Incidence of S-mephenytoin hydroxylation deficiency in a Korean population and the interphenotypic differences in diazepam pharmacokinetics.
PubMed:
Determination of nonderivatized para-hydroxylated metabolites of diazepam in biological fluids with a GC Megabore column system.
PubMed:
Diazepam metabolism by rat and human liver in vitro: inhibition by mephenytoin.
PubMed:
The effects of felodipine on the pharmacokinetics of diazepam.
PubMed:
Comparative metabolism of clinically important precursors of N-desmethyldiazepam using phenobarbitone-pretreated rat liver microsomes.
PubMed:
Benzodiazepine metabolism in ethanol-treated male rats: use of pair-fed and age-matched controls.
PubMed:
Niaprazine vs chlordesmethyldiazepam in sleep disturbances in pediatric outpatients.
PubMed:
Effect of benzodiazepines on tryptophan binding to rat hepatic nuclei.
PubMed:
Serum disposition of oral clorazepate from regular-release and sustained-delivery tablets in dogs.
PubMed:
[Monitoring of diazepam treatment: comparison of the results of gas chromatography and radioreceptor methods].
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of diazepam intramuscularly administered to rhesus monkeys.
PubMed:
Chronic administration of and dependence on halazepam, diazepam, and nordiazepam in the dog.
PubMed:
Elevated brain concentrations of 1,4-benzodiazepines in fulminant hepatic failure.
PubMed:
Effect of orally administered misoprostol and cimetidine on the steady state pharmacokinetics of diazepam and nordiazepam in human volunteers.
PubMed:
Amnestic effects of intravenous diazepam in healthy young men.
PubMed:
Differences in the duration of sedative and anxiolytic effects of desmethyldiazepam in two outbred Wistar strains.
PubMed:
Determination of diazepam and nordazepam in milk and plasma in the presence of oxazepam and temazepam.
PubMed:
Characterization by saturation studies of the in vivo binding of [3H]flunitrazepam in mouse brain.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetic profiles of prazepam and 14C-prazepam in rat.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of intravenous and oral chlordesmethyldiazepam in patients on regular haemodialysis.
PubMed:
Distribution of diazepam, nordiazepam, and oxazepam between brain extraneuronal space, brain tissue, plasma, and cerebrospinal fluid in diazepam and nordiazepam dependent dogs.
PubMed:
Disposition of clorazepate in dogs after single- and multiple-dose oral administration.
PubMed:
A death due to self-administered fentanyl.
PubMed:
Benzodiazepine-induced antagonism of opioid antinociception may be abolished by spinalization or blockade of the benzodiazepine receptor.
PubMed:
Ciprofloxacin does not impair the elimination of diazepam in humans.
PubMed:
Depressive stupor and chlordesmethyldiazepam.
PubMed:
[Antagonism with flumazenil of sedation by benzodiazepine during loco-regional anesthesia].
PubMed:
Liquid chromatographic assay and pharmacokinetics of halazepam and its metabolite in humans.
PubMed:
Diazepam loading in alcohol withdrawal: clinical pharmacokinetics.
PubMed:
Cytochrome P450IIIA enzymes in rat liver microsomes: involvement in C3-hydroxylation of diazepam and nordazepam but not N-dealkylation of diazepam and temazepam.
PubMed:
Depressive stupor treated with intramuscular chlordesmethyldiazepam.
PubMed:
Effect of omeprazole and cimetidine on plasma diazepam levels.
PubMed:
Effects of single doses of alprazolam and diazepam, alone and in combination with ethanol, on psychomotor and cognitive performance and on autonomic nervous system reactivity in healthy volunteers.
PubMed:
Effect of chronic oral delorazepam on in vitro and in vivo hepatic drug-metabolizing enzyme activities in the rat.
PubMed:
Excretion of diazepam and its metabolites in human milk during withdrawal from combination high dose diazepam and oxazepam.
PubMed:
Effect of omeprazole treatment on diazepam plasma levels in slow versus normal rapid metabolizers of omeprazole.
PubMed:
Determination of pharmacodynamics of diazepam by quantitative pharmaco-EEG.
PubMed:
Bioinequivalence of a generic brand of diazepam.
PubMed:
A large-sample study of diazepam pharmacokinetics.
PubMed:
[Control of the side effects of ketamine: chlordemethyldiazepam vs diazepam in pre-anesthesia].
PubMed:
In vitro drug metabolism and pharmacokinetics of diazepam in cynomolgus monkey hepatocytes during culture for six days.
PubMed:
Effect of the benzodiazepines diazepam, des-N-methyldiazepam and midazolam on corticosteroid biosynthesis in bovine adrenocortical cells in vitro; location of site of action.
PubMed:
Detection of desmethyldiazepam and diazepam in brain of different species and plants.
PubMed:
Physical dependence on diazepam in the dog: precipitation of different abstinence syndromes by the benzodiazepine receptor antagonists Ro 15-1788 and ZK 93426.
PubMed:
Importance of genetic factors in the regulation of diazepam metabolism: relationship to S-mephenytoin, but not debrisoquin, hydroxylation phenotype.
PubMed:
A rapid HPLC procedure for the simultaneous determination of chloroquine, monodesethylchloroquine, diazepam, and nordiazepam in blood.
PubMed:
Efficacy of flumazenil in COPD patient with therapeutic diazepam levels.
PubMed:
[Chlordesmethyldiazepam and prolactinemia during surgical stress].
PubMed:
Placental transfer and distribution of pinazepam and its metabolite N-desmethyldiazepam in the maternal and fetal rabbit: effect of the stage of gestation.
PubMed:
Double-blind placebo cross-over study of long-acting (chlordesmethyldiazepam) versus short-acting (lorazepam) benzodiazepines in generalized anxiety disorders.
PubMed:
Toxicity in a case of acute and massive overdose of chlordiazepoxide and its correlation to blood concentration.
PubMed:
Radioreceptor assay of clonazepam and diazepam in blood for therapeutic drug monitoring.
PubMed:
Benzodiazepines: are they of natural origin?
PubMed:
Clorazepate, correlation between metabolism and anticonvulsant activity.
PubMed:
[A ketamine-chlordemethyldiazepam combination in celioscopy].
PubMed:
Studies of cyclodextrin inclusion complexes: II--Inclusion complexes between alpha-cyclodextrin and N-desmethyldiazepam and chlordiazepoxide.
PubMed:
Sensitive determination of diazepam and N-desmethyldiazepam in human material using capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
[Screening of the new benzodiazepine derivative, pinazepan, and its major metabolites].
PubMed:
Comparative single-dose kinetics and dynamics of lorazepam, alprazolam, prazepam, and placebo.
PubMed:
[Use of a chlordemethyldiazepam-fentanyl combination in invasive neuroradiologic examinations].
PubMed:
Desmethyldiazepam pharmacokinetics: studies following intravenous and oral desmethyldiazepam, oral clorazepate, and intravenous diazepam.
PubMed:
Metabolism of diazepam in vitro by human liver. Independent variability of N-demethylation and C3-hydroxylation.
PubMed:
Kinetics of drug action in disease states. XXV. Effect of experimental hypovolemia on the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of desmethyldiazepam.
PubMed:
Effects of HOE 760 (histamine H2-receptor antagonist) on diazepam pharmacokinetics.
PubMed:
[Potentiating drugs in postoperative pain control with opiates for patient controlled analgesia].
PubMed:
Precipitation of abstinence in nordiazepam- and diazepam-dependent dogs.
PubMed:
The effect of fluoxetine on the pharmacokinetics and psychomotor responses of diazepam.
PubMed:
Effect of food on absorption of chlordemethyldiazepam.
PubMed:
Kinetics of drug action in disease states. XXIV. Pharmacodynamics of diazepam and its active metabolites in rats.
PubMed:
Endogenous benzodiazepines in brain: right or wrong?
PubMed:
Improved method for the determination of diazepam and N-desmethyldiazepam in plasma using capillary gas chromatography and nitrogen-phosphorus detection.
PubMed:
[Effects of chlordemethyldiazepam on blood cortisol during surgical stress].
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of intravenous and oral chlordesmethyldiazepam in humans.
PubMed:
Comparison of sublingual and oral prazepam in normal subjects. II. Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data.
PubMed:
Imipramine treatment alters the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of diazepam.
PubMed:
Identification and differentiation of benzodiazepines and their metabolites in urine by computerized gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Simultaneous determination of diazepam and its active metabolites in rat serum, brain and cerebrospinal fluid by high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
Analysis of chlorodesmethyldiazepam and its metabolites in plasma and urine.
PubMed:
The effect of diazepam on nociception in mice.
PubMed:
Placental and blood-CSF transfer of orally administered diazepam in the same person.
PubMed:
Validation of a radioreceptor assay technique for monitoring pharmacological active material during intensive diazepam tetanus therapy.
PubMed:
Effects of propranolol, atenolol, and chlordesmethyldiazepam on response to mental stress in patients with recent myocardial infarction.
PubMed:
Diazepam and desmethyldiazepam differ in their affinities and efficacies at 'central' and 'peripheral' benzodiazepine receptors.
PubMed:
Microsample determination of diazepam and its three metabolites in serum by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
[Premedication for endoscopic examinations with intravenous administration of chlordesmethyldiazepam. A controlled double-blind study with diazepam and placebo].
PubMed:
Nocturnal doses of ranitidine and nizatidine do not affect the disposition of diazepam.
PubMed:
Apparent lesser physical dependence potential of nor-diazepam compared to diazepam in the rat.
PubMed:
Differences in diazepam pharmacokinetics in Chinese and white Caucasians--relation to body lipid stores.
PubMed:
Diazepam and N-desmethyldiazepam are found in rat brain and adrenal and may be of plant origin.
PubMed:
[Chlordesmethyldiazepam as an anesthesia-inducing agent: time of loss of consciousness. Statistical analysis in man].
PubMed:
Purification of a benzodiazepine from bovine brain and detection of benzodiazepine-like immunoreactivity in human brain.
PubMed:
Influence of propranolol coadministration or cigarette smoking on the kinetics of desmethyldiazepam following intravenous clorazepate.
PubMed:
Diazepam and methadone blood levels following concurrent administration of diazepam and methadone.
PubMed:
[Determination of diazepam and its metabolites in the blood by microcolumn high-performance liquid chromatography].
PubMed:
Serum concentrations of diazepam and its metabolite desmethyldiazepam in epileptic patients after chronic diazepam treatment.
PubMed:
Potencies of diazepam metabolites in rats trained to discriminate diazepam.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of chlordesmethyldiazepam after single-dose oral administration in humans.
PubMed:
P-450 activity in monolayer cultures of hepatocytes seeded in polystyrene tissue culture dishes.
PubMed:
[Epilepsy induced by penicillin in rabbits: comparative study of the anticonvulsant effects of diazepam and chlordesmethyldiazepam].
PubMed:
The effect of diazepam on indices of 5-HT function in man.
PubMed:
Aging: changes in distribution of diazepam and metabolites in the rat.
PubMed:
Interaction of diazepam with famotidine and cimetidine, two H2-receptor antagonists.
PubMed:
The pharmacological profile of chlordesmethyldiazepam and other benzodiazepines.
PubMed:
Acute tolerance to diazepam in mice: pharmacokinetic considerations.
PubMed:
Premedication with oral and rectal diazepam.
PubMed:
Screening and quantification of hypnotic sedatives in serum by capillary gas chromatography with a nitrogen-phosphorus detector, and confirmation by capillary gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Diazepam metabolism in the guinea pig materno-fetal model: effects of cigarette smoke.
PubMed:
The pharmacokinetics of diazepam and desmethyldiazepam in rat brain and plasma.
PubMed:
Preliminary study of the pharmacokinetics of desmethyldiazepam administered as drops or tablets.
PubMed:
Age-related multiple-dose pharmacokinetics and anxiolytic effects of delorazepam (chlordesmethyldiazepam).
PubMed:
Disruption of schedule-controlled behavior by Ro 15-1788 one day after acute treatment with benzodiazepines.
PubMed:
Omeprazole inhibits oxidative drug metabolism. Studies with diazepam and phenytoin in vivo and 7-ethoxycoumarin in vitro.
PubMed:
[Effects of intravenous administration of chlordesmethyldiazepam on paroxysmal intercritical activity in various electroclinical forms of infantile epilepsy].
PubMed:
Tissue distribution of diazepam and its metabolite desmethyldiazepam: a human autopsy study.
PubMed:
N-desmethyldiazepam physical dependence in dogs.
PubMed:
Development of tolerance to the anticonvulsant effect of diazepam in amygdala-kindled rats.
PubMed:
Discriminative-stimulus effects of midazolam in squirrel monkeys: comparison with other drugs and antagonism by Ro 15-1788.
PubMed:
Severe withdrawal syndrome after substitution of a short-acting benzodiazepine for a long-acting benzodiazepine.
PubMed:
Liquid-chromatographic assay of diazepam and its major metabolites in serum, and application to pharmacokinetic study of high doses of diazepam in schizophrenics.
PubMed:
[Efficacy and kinetics of chlorazepate administered to anxious patients in a single daily dose].
PubMed:
Responsiveness to oral diazepam in the elderly: relationship to total and free plasma concentrations.
PubMed:
Effects of caffeine and chlor-desmethyldiazepam on fighting behavior of mice with different reactivity baselines.
PubMed:
[Effect of sodium valproate on brain levels of diazepam and N-desmethyldiazepam in the rat].
PubMed:
Effect of clorazepate in spasticity and rigidity: a quantitative study of reflexes and plasma concentrations.
PubMed:
Plasma concentrations of diazepam and N-desmethyldiazepam in Asian children after an intravenous or rectal dose of diazepam.
PubMed:
Long-lasting anticonvulsant effects of diazepam in different mouse strains: correlations with brain concentrations and receptor occupancy.
PubMed:
Diazepam and desmethyldiazepam in breast milk.
PubMed:
Inhibition of diazepam metabolism in microsomal- and perfused liver preparations of the rat by desmethyldiazepam, N-methyloxazepam and oxazepam.
PubMed:
Implications of dosing tricyclic antidepressants and benzodiazepines in geriatrics.
PubMed:
Withdrawal responses to abrupt discontinuation of desmethyldiazepam.
PubMed:
Diazepam tapering in detoxification for high-dose benzodiazepine abuse.
PubMed:
Propranolol interactions with diazepam, lorazepam, and alprazolam.
PubMed:
In vitro interaction of diazepam and oxazepam with pancuronium and suxamethonium.
PubMed:
Comparative single-dose kinetics of oxazolam, prazepam, and clorazepate: three precursors of desmethyldiazepam.
PubMed:
Plasma concentrations and clinical effects after single oral doses of prazepam, clorazepate, and diazepam.
PubMed:
Development of tolerance to the anticonvulsant effect of diazepam in dogs.
PubMed:
Value of serum diazepam and nordiazepam measurements in anxious patients.
PubMed:
Clinical importance of the interaction of diazepam and cimetidine.
PubMed:
Multiple-dose halazepam kinetics.
PubMed:
Diazepam and desmethyldiazepam plasma concentrations in chronic anxious outpatients.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of diazepam and nordiazepam in the cat.
PubMed:
Cimetidine interaction with dipotassium clorazepate disposition in the anesthetized dog.
PubMed:
The contribution of the active metabolites to the tolerance developing to diazepam in man: relationship to bioassayed serum benzodiazepine levels.
PubMed:
Elimination kinetics and symptomatology of diazepam withdrawal in abusers.
PubMed:
Subcellular distribution of pinazepam and its metabolite N-desmethyldiazepam in rat liver.
PubMed:
Dose-response analysis of the behavioral effects of diazepam: II. Psychomotor performance, cognition and mood.
PubMed:
Drowsiness sedation levels in anxious neurotic outpatients.
PubMed:
Decreased serum protein binding of diazepam and its major metabolite in the neonate during the first postnatal week relate to increased free fatty acid levels.
PubMed:
Antiepileptic effect and serum levels of clorazepate on children with refractory seizures.
PubMed:
Placental transfer of pinazepam and its metabolite N-desmethyldiazepam in women at term.
PubMed:
[Pharmacokinetics and metabolite pattern of tetrazepam and chlordesmethyldiazepam].
PubMed:
Diazepam/beta-adrenoceptor antagonist interactions.
PubMed:
Clorazepate dipotassium and diazepam in renal insufficiency: serum concentrations and protein binding of diazepam and desmethyldiazepam.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of benzodiazepines: metabolic pathways and plasma level profiles.
PubMed:
Diazepam: prediction of pharmacodynamics from pharmacokinetics.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetic model for diazepam and its major metabolite desmethyldiazepam following diazepam administration.
PubMed:
Radioimmunoassay for determination of prazepam and its metabolites.
PubMed:
Prolonged accumulation of diazepam in obesity.
PubMed:
Differences in in vitro binding of diazepam and N-desmethyldiazepam to maternal and fetal plasma proteins at birth: relation to free fatty acid concentration and other parameters.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of benzodiazepines and psychostimulants in children.
PubMed:
Disposition, distribution, plasma protein binding and biliary excretion of pinazepam after i.p. administration to rat.
PubMed:
[Use of chlordemethyldiazepam in pediatric preanesthesia].
PubMed:
Identification of some interferences in the analysis of clorazepate.
PubMed:
High-performance liquid chromatography determination of dipotassium clorazepate and its major metabolite nordiazepam in plasma.
PubMed:
Psychomotor effects of diazepam in anxious patients and healthy volunteers.
PubMed:
Steady state plasma concentration profiles and therapeutic response in anxious-depressed outpatients after administration of a chlordiazepoxide-amitriptyline combination.
PubMed:
Repeated diazepam dosing in cirrhotic patients: cumulation and sedation.
PubMed:
[Benzodiazepines: significance of kinetics for therapy].
PubMed:
Diazepam kinetics in patients with severe burns.
PubMed:
Serum protein binding of diazepam, desmethyldiazepam, furosemide, indomethacin, warfarin, and phenobarbital in human fetus, mother, and newborn infant.
PubMed:
Multiple-dose pharmacokinetics of diazepam following once-daily administration of a controlled-release capsule.
PubMed:
Metabolic and pharmacological studies with N-methyl-N'-methyl-2'-allyl-2-benzoyl-4-chloro-glycinanilide (F 1797).
PubMed:
Halazepam as a precursor of desmethyldiazepam: quantitation by electron-capture gas-liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
[Intraerythrocyte penetration of diazepam and its 2 principal metabolites].
PubMed:
The role of buffer composition during equilibrium dialysis in determining concentrations of free diazepam in serum.
PubMed:
Benzodiazepine kinetics: implications for therapeutics and pharmacogeriatrics.
PubMed:
Blood concentrations of diazepam and its metabolites in children and neonates with tetanus.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of chlorazepate after intravenous and intramuscular administration.
PubMed:
Correlation of the bioavailability of diazepam from uncoated tablets in beagle dogs with its dissolution rate and bioavailability in humans.
PubMed:
Determination of peptidoaminobenzophenone (2-o-chlorobenzoyl-4-chloro-N-methyl-N'-glycylglycinanilide) and its metabolites in human plasma by glass capillary gas chromatography negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry--1.
PubMed:
Chronic diazepam treatment in psychiatric outpatients.
PubMed:
Cimetidine impairs clearance of antipyrine and desmethyldiazepam in the elderly.
PubMed:
[Prevention and therapy of delirium tremens with tiapride and chlordesmethyldiazepam].
PubMed:
New anxiolytics: are they really new?
PubMed:
Value of a single night-time dose of potassium clorazepate in anxiety: a controlled trial comparison with diazepam.
PubMed:
Prolongation of drug half-life due to obesity: studies of desmethyldiazepam (clorazepate).
PubMed:
Kinetics of high-dose i.v. diazepam.
PubMed:
Does ethyl-beta-carboline-3-carboxylate interact with mouse brain benzodiazepine receptors in vivo?
PubMed:
Desmethyldiazepam kinetics after intravenous, intramuscular, and oral administration of clorazepate dipotassium.
PubMed:
Relationship of diazepam serum level to antianxiety effects.
PubMed:
Valproic acid and diazepam interaction in vivo.
PubMed:
A radioreceptor assay to study the affinity of benzodiazepines and their receptor binding activity in human plasma including their active metabolites.
PubMed:
Effect of ethanol ingestion on outcome of drug overdose.
PubMed:
Disposition, distribution, and liver first-pass effect of pinazepam in the rat.
PubMed:
Steady-state plasma desmethyldiazepam during long-term clorazepate use: effects of antacids.
PubMed:
[The distribution of drugs between plasma, brain and cerebrospinal fluid in the human].
PubMed:
Effects of oral chlordemethyldiazepam on plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline and cardiovascular reactivity in preoperative patients.
PubMed:
Anticonvulsant potency of unmetabolized diazepam.
PubMed:
Sensitivity of auditory lateralization and temporal order tests to benzodiazepines.
PubMed:
Pinazepam: a precursor of N-desmethyldiazepam.
PubMed:
Radioimmunoassay of benzodiazepines.
PubMed:
Elimination kinetics of desmethyldiazepam in two young and two elderly subjects.
PubMed:
Does chlordesmethyldiazepam have a specific anti-erotic effect? Report on five observations.
PubMed:
[Bioavailibility of dipotassium chlorazepate].
PubMed:
Rapid gas chromatographic measurement of diazepam and its metabolites desmethyldiazepam, oxazepam, and 3-hydroxydiazepam (temazepam) in small samples of plasma.
PubMed:
[Anxiolytics in man: studies on sleep and performance (author's transl)].
PubMed:
Interaction of caffeine with benzodiazepines: behavioral effects in mice.
PubMed:
Clinical bioavailability evaluation of a controlled release formulation of diazepam.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of diazepam in epileptic patients and normal volunteers following intravenous administration.
PubMed:
[Pharmacokinetic of benzodiazepines in old age].
PubMed:
Long-term use of diazepam.
PubMed:
The relationship between peak velocity of saccadic eye movements and serum benzodiazepine concentration.
PubMed:
Clorazepate and phenobarbital as antiepileptic drugs: a double-blind study.
PubMed:
Aspects of the interaction of thyroxine and its binding serum proteins with 1,4-benzodiazepine tranquillizers.
PubMed:
A rapid procedure for the screening and quantitation of barbiturates, diazepam, desmethyldiazepam and methaqualone.
PubMed:
[Pharmacokinetics of oral prazepam].
PubMed:
[Plasma levels following high diazepam doses in intensive-care medicine (author's transl)].
PubMed:
Effects of desmethyldiazepam on diazepam kinetics: a study of effects of a metabolite on parent drug disposition.
PubMed:
Comparative protein binding of diazepam and desmethyldiazepam.
PubMed:
Pharmacological requirements of patients during alcohol withdrawal.
PubMed:
The effect of diazepam on rates of fertilization in the CF-1 mouse.
PubMed:
Clearance of diazepam can be impaired by its major metabolite desmethyldiazepam.
PubMed:
Binding of diazepam and desmethyldiazepam to plasma protein: concentration-dependence and interactions.
PubMed:
Effects of two dosages of chlordesmethyldiazepam on mnestic-information processes in normal subjects.
PubMed:
Metabolism of pinazepam by rat liver microsomes.
PubMed:
Benzodiazepine overdosage: plasma concentrations and clinical outcome.
PubMed:
Effect of chloro-N-desmethyldiazepam on serum and brain tryptophan and serotonin in relation to the activity of central serotonergic neurons.
PubMed:
Concentrations of N-descyclopropylmethylprazepam in whole-blood, plasma, and milk after administration of prazepam to humans.
PubMed:
Plasma diazepam and desmethyldiazepam concentrations during long-term diazepam therapy.
PubMed:
Some behavioral effects of chlorodesmethyldiazepam and lorazepam.
PubMed:
Effect of age and sex on disposition of desmethyldiazepam formed from its precursor clorazepate.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of N-desmethyldiazepam after a single oral dose of clorazepate: the effect of smoking.
PubMed:
Studies on some pharmacological activities of 7-nitro-2-amino-5-phenyl-3H-1,5-benzodiazepine (CP 1414 S) in the rat. A comparison with diazepam.
PubMed:
Evaluation of an enzyme immunoassay for determining diazepam and nordiazepam in serum and urine.
PubMed:
Comparative protein binding of diazepam and desmethyldiazepam.
PubMed:
Influence of cimetidine on the pharmacokinetics of desmethyldiazepam and oxazepam.
PubMed:
High-performance liquid chromatographic and gas-liquid chromatographic determination of diazepam and nordiazepam in plasma.
PubMed:
[Current intravenous anesthetics].
PubMed:
Desmethyldiazepam kinetics in the elderly after oral prazepam.
PubMed:
Methane negative chemical ionization analysis of 1,3-dihydro-5-phenyl-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ones.
PubMed:
Simultaneous assay of diazepam, chlordiazepoxide, N-desmethyldiazepam, N-desmethylchloridazepoxide, and demoxepam in serum by high performance, liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
Effect of diazepam and desmethyldiazepam in spasticity and rigidity. A quantitative study of reflexes and plasma concentrations.
PubMed:
Delayed clearance of diazepam due to cimetidine.
PubMed:
Diazepam and N-desmethyldiazepam concentrations in saliva, plasma and CSF.
PubMed:
Diazepam and N-desmethyldiazepam redistribution after heparin.
PubMed:
[Drug catabolism and its significance for pharmacotherapy].
PubMed:
Diurnal variations in plasma diazepam concentrations associated with reciprocal changes in free fraction.
PubMed:
Determination of some benzodiazepines and metabolites in serum, urine and saliva by high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
Diazepam and N-desmethyldiazepam in saliva of hospital inpatients.
PubMed:
Comparative effects of two commercially available blood collection tubes on plasma concentrations of drugs.
PubMed:
Withdrawal reaction from long-term, low-dosage administration of diazepam. A double-blind, placebo-controlled case study.
PubMed:
Plasma levels of chlorodesmethyldiazepam in humans.
PubMed:
Kinetics and neuropsychologic effects of IV diazepam in the presence and absence of its active N-desmethyl metabolite in humans.
PubMed:
Anxiety and sedation during a stressful situation after single dose of diazepam versus N-desmethyldiazepam--a controlled trial.
PubMed:
Entry of diazepam and its major matabolite into cerebrospinal fluid.
PubMed:
Structure activity relationships of selected benzodiazepines as anticonvulsants to local anesthetics.
PubMed:
The psychosedative effect of chlordesmethyldiazepam on anxiety states in neurotic and psychotic inpatients.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of dipotassium chlorazepate in patients after repeated 50 mg oral doses.
PubMed:
Monitoring clorazepate dipotassium as desmethyldiazepam in plasma by electron-capture gas--liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
Intravascular factors affecting diazepam binding to human serum albumin.
PubMed:
Desmethyldiazepam: a specific radioimmunoassay.
PubMed:
Single case study. Diazepam (Valium) detoxification.
PubMed:
Effect of age and Billroth gastrectomy on absorption of desmethyldiazepam from clorazepate.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of prazepam in man.
PubMed:
In vitro effects of diazepam, desmethyldiazepam & nitrazepam on ATPase activity of human fetal brain.
PubMed:
Acute and chronic effects of three benzodiazepines in the social interaction anxiety test in mice.
PubMed:
[A screening radioimmunoassay for 1,4-benzodiazepines in human blood, serum, and urine using anti-oxazepam-hemisuccinate-antibodies (author's transl)].
PubMed:
Single-dose kinetics of prazepam, a precursor of desmethyldiazepam.
PubMed:
Effect of age on the pharmacokinetics of diazepam given in conjunction with spinal anesthesia.
PubMed:
Sensitive gas chromatographic method for the determination of diazepam and N-desmethyldiazepam in plasma.
PubMed:
Analysis for diazepam and nordiazepam by electron-capture gas chromatography and by liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
Elimination half-life of nordiazepam.
PubMed:
Liquid-chromatographic assay of diazepam and its major metabolites in plasma.
PubMed:
Plasma concentrations of medazepam and its metabolites after oral administration.
PubMed:
Simultaneous determination of diazepam and its metabolies N-desmethyldiazepam, oxydiazepam and oxazepam in plasma and urine of man and dog by means of high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
Gas chromatographic determination of chlorodesmethyldiazepam and lorazepam in rats and mice.
PubMed:
Monitoring diazepam and desmethyldiazepam concentrations in plasma by gas-liquid chromatography, with use of a nitrogen-sensitive detector.
PubMed:
Altered elimination of desmethyldiazepam in the elderly.
PubMed:
Self-rated sedation and plasma concentrations of desmethyldiazepam following single doses of clorazepate.
PubMed:
Effects on learning and memory of 2-week treatments with chlordiazepoxide lactam, N-desmethyldiazepam, oxazepam and methyloxazepam, alone or in combination with alcohol.
PubMed:
Plasma concentration of diazepam and N-desmethyldiazepam in children after a single rectal or intramuscular dose of diazepam.
PubMed:
Dose-dependent pharmacokinetics of 7-chloro-1,3-dihydro-5-(2'-chlorophenyl)-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one in dogs.
PubMed:
Quantitation of chlordiazepoxide and its metabolites in biological fluids by thin-layer chromatography.
PubMed:
Plasma concentrations of diazepam and N-desmethyldiazepam in newborn infants after intravenous, intramuscular, rectal and oral administration.
PubMed:
Rapid recovery from massive diazepam overdose.
PubMed:
A micromethod for simultaneous estimation of blood levels of some commonly used antiepileptic drugs.
PubMed:
Fluorescence--TLC densitometric determination of diazepam and other 1,4-benzodiazepines in serum.
PubMed:
Simultaneous gas-chromatographic analysis for diazepam and its major metabolite, desmethyldiazepam, with use of double internal standardization.
PubMed:
Immediate and residual effects in man of the metabolites of diazepam.
PubMed:
[Clinical pharmacokinetics of diazepam and its biologically active metabolites (author's transl)].
PubMed:
Impaired absorption of desmethyldiazepam from clorazepate by magnesium aluminum hydroxide.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetic understanding of antianxiety drug therapy.
PubMed:
Plasma concentrations of diazepam and desmethyldiazepam during chronic diazepam therapy.
PubMed:
Clorazepate kinetics in treated epileptics.
PubMed:
[Studies on metabolism of prazepam. II. Metabolism of prazepam, diazepam and desalkylprazepam by rat liver microsomes (author's transl)].
PubMed:
[Binding of prazepam, desalkylprazepam and diazepam to human serum albumin (author's transl)].
PubMed:
Plasma and urine concentrations of diazepam and its metabolites in children, adults and in diazepam-intoxicated patients.
PubMed:
Effect of a cocktail on diazepam absorption.
PubMed:
Diazepam, alcohol and drivers.
PubMed:
Determination of benzodiazepine anticonvulsants in plasma by high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
Prazepam, a precursor of desmethyldiazepam.
PubMed:
High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of benzodiazepines in human plasma.
PubMed:
High-pressure liquid chromatographic analysis of diazepam, oxazepam and N-desmethyldiazepam in human blood.
PubMed:
Determination of desmethyldiazepam in plasma by electron-capture GLC: application to pharmacokinetic studies of clorazepate.
PubMed:
Thin-layer chromatographic method for determination of diazepam and its major metabolite, N-desmethyldiazepam, in human serum.
PubMed:
Determination of N-desmethyldiazepam in plasma by gas chromatography with an internal standard.
PubMed:
Conflict behavior in the squirrel monkey: effects of chlordiazepoxide, diazepam and N-desmethyldiazepam.
PubMed:
Influence of the 2'-chloro substitution on central activity of desmethyldiazepam.
PubMed:
[Determination of dipotassium clorazepate in the plasma by gas chromatography (author's transl)].
PubMed:
Rapid determination of diazepam and nordiazepam in plasma by electron capture gas--liquid chromatography. Application in clinical pharmacokinetic studies.
PubMed:
Rapid gas chromatographic assay of serum diazepam, N-desmethyldiazepam, and N-desalkylflurazepam.
PubMed:
Hydroxylation of three benzodiazepines in vitro.
PubMed:
Activity of N-desmethyldiazepam (nordiazepam) [proceedings].
PubMed:
Serum medazepam, diazepam, and N-desmethyldiazepam levels after single and multiple oral doses of medazepam.
PubMed:
[Important factors determining human distribution and elimination of diazepam].
PubMed:
On the hypnogenic and anticonvulsant activities of demethyldiazepam and chlordemethyldiazepam: time-effect relations.
PubMed:
Rapid micro-method for the measurement of diazepam and desmethyldiazepam in blood plasma by gas-liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of N-desmethyldiazepam in healthy volunteers after single daily doses of dipotassium chlorazepate.
PubMed:
Analysis of medazepam, diazepam, and metabolites in plasma by gas-liquid chromatography with electrolytic conductivity detection.
PubMed:
Allergy to diazepam.
PubMed:
Disposition of diazepam and its major metabolite desmethyldiazepam in patients with liver disease.
PubMed:
Unchanged protein binding and the increase of serum diazepam levels after food intake.
PubMed:
Double-blind cross-over clinical comparison of two 2'-chloro benzodiazepines: 7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one (chlordesmethyldiazepam) versus 7-chloro-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-hydroxy-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one (lorazepam) in neurotic anxiety.
PubMed:
Single-blind evaluation of hypnotic activity of chlordesmethyldiazepam in No-placebo-reactor medical patients.
PubMed:
[Treatment of epileptic crisis with chlorazepate dipotassium. Clinical study of 48 patients with the determination of serum levels of nordiazepam].
PubMed:
Steady-state bioavailability of two clorazepate dipotassium dosage forms.
PubMed:
Effect of desmethyldiazepam and chlordesmethyldiazepam on 3',5'-cyclic guanosine monophosphate levels in rat cerebellum.
PubMed:
A simplified quantitative method for the simultaneous determination of diazepam and its metabolites in serum by thin-layer chromatography.
PubMed:
Quantitative high-performance liquid chromatography of diazepam and N-desmethyldiazepam in blood.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics and plasma binding of diazepam in man, dog, rabbit, guinea pig and rat.
PubMed:
N-desmethyldiazepam: a new metabolite of chlordiazepoxide in man.
PubMed:
[Analysis of the structure of the components of the convulsive action of corazole following administration of sulazepam and its metabolites to mice].
PubMed:
Effect of N-desmethyldiazepam (nordiazepam) and a precursor, potassium clorazepate, on sleep in man.
PubMed:
Feto-maternal concentrations of diazepam and W-demethyldiazepam after intra-amniotic diazepam injection.
PubMed:
Pharmacokinetics of N-demethyldiazepam in patients suffering from insomnia and treated with nortriptyline.