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grand fir oil (abies grandis) fir oil grand (abies grandis) PubMed: Altering product outcome in Abies grandis (-)-limonene synthase and (-)-limonene/(-)-alpha-pinene synthase by domain swapping and directed mutagenesis. PubMed: Partial purification and characterization of the short-chain prenyltransferases, gernayl diphospate synthase and farnesyl diphosphate synthase, from Abies grandis (grand fir). PubMed: Terpenoid-based defenses in conifers: cDNA cloning, characterization, and functional expression of wound-inducible (E)-alpha-bisabolene synthase from grand fir (Abies grandis). PubMed: Biosynthesis of β-carotene in engineered E. coli using the MEP and MVA pathways. PubMed: Engineering Limonene and Bisabolene Production in Wild Type and a Glycogen-Deficient Mutant of Synechococcus sp. PCC 7002. PubMed: Biosynthesis of pinene from glucose using metabolically-engineered Corynebacterium glutamicum. PubMed: Microbial synthesis of pinene. PubMed: Constraining 3-PG with a new δ13C submodel: a test using the δ13C of tree rings. PubMed: Grassland restoration with and without fire: evidence from a tree-removal experiment. PubMed: Insights into diterpene cyclization from structure of bifunctional abietadiene synthase from Abies grandis. PubMed: Structure of a three-domain sesquiterpene synthase: a prospective target for advanced biofuels production. PubMed: Vertical and seasonal variation in the δ¹³C of leaf-respired CO₂ in a mixed conifer forest. PubMed: Defining how aging Pseudotsuga and Abies compensate for multiple stresses through multi-criteria assessment of a functional-structural model. PubMed: Investigating the conservation pattern of a putative second terpene synthase divalent metal binding motif in plants. PubMed: Demography of northern flying squirrels informs ecosystem management of western interior forests. PubMed: Diterpene resin acid biosynthesis in loblolly pine (Pinus taeda): functional characterization of abietadiene/levopimaradiene synthase (PtTPS-LAS) cDNA and subcellular targeting of PtTPS-LAS and abietadienol/abietadienal oxidase (PtAO, CYP720B1). PubMed: Wound-induced terpene synthase gene expression in Sitka spruce that exhibit resistance or susceptibility to attack by the white pine weevil. PubMed: Mutational analysis of a monoterpene synthase reaction: altered catalysis through directed mutagenesis of (-)-pinene synthase from Abies grandis. PubMed: Altering product outcome in Abies grandis (-)-limonene synthase and (-)-limonene/(-)-alpha-pinene synthase by domain swapping and directed mutagenesis. PubMed: Sources of variation in ecophysiological parameters in Douglas-fir and grand fir canopies. PubMed: Decreased needle longevity of fertilized Douglas-fir and grand fir in the northern Rockies. PubMed: Geranyl diphosphate synthase from Abies grandis: cDNA isolation, functional expression, and characterization. PubMed: Interaction with the small subunit of geranyl diphosphate synthase modifies the chain length specificity of geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase to produce geranyl diphosphate. PubMed: Bifunctional abietadiene synthase: free diffusive transfer of the (+)-copalyl diphosphate intermediate between two distinct active sites. PubMed: Partial purification and characterization of the short-chain prenyltransferases, gernayl diphospate synthase and farnesyl diphosphate synthase, from Abies grandis (grand fir). PubMed: Abietadiene synthase from grand fir (Abies grandis): characterization and mechanism of action of the "pseudomature" recombinant enzyme. PubMed: Stereochemistry of the cyclization-rearrangement of (+)-copalyl diphosphate to (-)-abietadiene catalyzed by recombinant abietadiene synthase from Abies grandis. PubMed: Diversity and variability of terpenoid defences in conifers: molecular genetics, biochemistry and evolution of the terpene synthase gene family in grand fir (Abies grandis). PubMed: cDNA cloning, characterization, and functional expression of four new monoterpene synthase members of the Tpsd gene family from grand fir (Abies grandis). PubMed: Terpenoid-based defenses in conifers: cDNA cloning, characterization, and functional expression of wound-inducible (E)-alpha-bisabolene synthase from grand fir (Abies grandis). PubMed: Regulation of oleoresinosis in grand fir (Abies grandis). Differential transcriptional control of monoterpene, sesquiterpene, and diterpene synthase genes in response to wounding PubMed: Sesquiterpene synthases from grand fir (Abies grandis). Comparison of constitutive and wound-induced activities, and cDNA isolation, characterization, and bacterial expression of delta-selinene synthase and gamma-humulene synthase. PubMed: Monoterpene synthases from grand fir (Abies grandis). cDNA isolation, characterization, and functional expression of myrcene synthase, (-)-(4S)-limonene synthase, and (-)-(1S,5S)-pinene synthase. PubMed: Abietadiene synthase from grand fir (Abies grandis). cDNA isolation, characterization, and bacterial expression of a bifunctional diterpene cyclase involved in resin acid biosynthesis. PubMed: Induced oleoresin biosynthesis in grand fir as a defense against bark beetles. PubMed: Regulation of Oleoresinosis in Grand Fir (Abies grandis) (Coordinate Induction of Monoterpene and Diterpene Cyclases and Two Cytochrome P450-Dependent Diterpenoid Hydroxylases by Stem Wounding). PubMed: Diterpenoid resin acid biosynthesis in conifers: enzymatic cyclization of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate to abietadiene, the precursor of abietic acid. PubMed: Monoterpene synthases of Pinus contorta and related conifers. A new class of terpenoid cyclase. PubMed: Diterpenoid resin acid biosynthesis in conifers: characterization of two cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenases and an aldehyde dehydrogenase involved in abietic acid biosynthesis. PubMed: Oleoresinosis in Grand Fir (Abies grandis) Saplings and Mature Trees (Modulation of this Wound Response by Light and Water Stresses). PubMed: Antigenic cross-reactivity among monoterpene cyclases from grand fir and induction of these enzymes upon stem wounding. PubMed: Wound-inducible pinene cyclase from grand fir: purification, characterization, and renaturation after SDS-PAGE. PubMed: Characterization of the constitutive and wound-inducible monoterpene cyclases of grand fir (Abies grandis). PubMed: Defense mechanisms of conifers : differences in constitutive and wound-induced monoterpene biosynthesis among species.