Identification

Namehexane
IUPAChexane
CAS Number110-54-3
EINECS203-777-6
FDA UNII2DDG612ED8
Molecular FormulaC6 H14
Molecular Weight86.17758000
MDL NumberMFCD00009520
Nikkaji NumberJ1.977A
Beilstein1730733
XlogP33.90 (est)

Regulatory

JECFA Food AdditiveHexanes
FDA Mainterm (SATF)110-54-3 ; HEXANE
FDA RegulationFDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION

Physical Properties

Appearance colorless clear liquid (est)
Assay 98.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed No
Melting Point 68.00 to 69.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point 68.70 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 151.000000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point -10.00 °F. TCC ( -23.30 °C. ) (est)
logP (o/w) 3.900
Soluble in alcohol
Insoluble in water

Cosmetic Information

CosIngcosmetic data
Cosmetic Usesnot used anymore

No sensory data available

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
Oral/Parenteral Toxicityoral-rat LD50 25000 mg/kg
Dermal ToxicityNot determined
Inhalation Toxicityinhalation-rat LC50 48000 ppm/4H

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements', 'BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)']

Safety in Use

Categoryextraction solvents
Recommendation for hexane usage levels up tonot for fragrance use.
Recommendation for hexane flavor usage levels up tonot for flavor use.

ECSA Chemicals

Human Chemistry

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Penta International Corporation

Chemistry innovation

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TCI AMERICA

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Potential Uses

solvents

Natural Occurrence

apricot fruit kiwi fruit kohlrabi stem

Synonyms

gettysolve-B N- hexane hexyl hydride methyl pentane methylpentane pentane, methyl- skellysolve B PubMed: Effect of the hexane extract of Piper auritum on insulin release from β-cell and oxidative stress in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rat. PubMed: Optimized butyl butyrate synthesis catalyzed by Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase. PubMed: Ultrasound-assisted butyl acetate synthesis catalyzed by Novozym 435: enhanced activity and operational stability. PubMed: Enhancement of volatile aglycone recovery facilitated by acid hydrolysis of glucosides from Nicotiana flower species. PubMed: A comparative study on chemical composition and antioxidant activity of ginger (Zingiber officinale) and cumin (Cuminum cyminum). PubMed: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in coffee brew samples: analytical method by GC-MS, profile, levels and sources. PubMed: Lipase-catalyzed ethanolysis of milk fat with a focus on short-chain fatty acid selectivity. PubMed: Safety assessment of Syzygium aromaticum flower bud (clove) extract with respect to testicular function in mice. PubMed: Chemical composition of volatile extract and biological activities of volatile and less-volatile extracts of juniper berry (Juniperus drupacea L.) fruit. PubMed: Triterpenoids from swallow roots--a convenient HPLC method for separation. PubMed: Production of butyl acetate ester by lipase from novel strain of Rhizopus oryzae. PubMed: Changes in flavor compounds of dry-cured Chinese Jinhua ham during processing. PubMed: Inverse gas chromatographic method for measurement of interactions between soy protein isolate and selected flavor compounds under controlled relative humidity. PubMed: Lipase-catalyzed production of short-chain acids terpenyl esters of interest to the food industry. PubMed: Synthesis of flavor and fragrance esters using Candida antarctica lipase. PubMed: Vanillin content in boiled peanuts. PubMed: Optimized synthesis of lipase-catalyzed hexyl acetate in n-hexane by response surface methodology. PubMed: Flavor and texture characteristics of low fat ground beef patties formulated with whey protein concentrate. PubMed: Soy protein products: processing and use.