bornyl acetate
DL-bornyl acetate
Identification
| Name | bornyl acetate |
| IUPAC | (1,7,7-trimethyl-6-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) acetate |
| CAS Number | 76-49-3 |
| EINECS | 200-964-4 |
| FDA UNII | 213431586X |
| Molecular Formula | C12 H20 O2 |
| Molecular Weight | 196.28980000 |
| MDL Number | MFCD00135944 |
| Nikkaji Number | J47.111I |
| CoE Number | 207 |
| XlogP3 | 3.30 (est) |
Regulatory
| JECFA Food Flavoring | 1387 bornyl acetate |
| DG SANTE Food Flavourings | 09.017 DL-bornyl acetate |
| FEMA Number | 2159 |
| FDA | No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances |
| FDA Mainterm (SATF) | 76-49-3 ; BORNYL ACETATE |
| FDA Regulation | FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION |
Physical Properties
| Appearance | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay | 98.00 to 100.00 |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed | No |
| Specific Gravity | 0.98100 to 0.98500 @ 25.00 °C. |
| Pounds per Gallon - (est). | 8.163 to 8.196 |
| Refractive Index | 1.46200 to 1.46600 @ 20.00 °C. |
| Melting Point | 25.00 to 29.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point | 226.00 to 231.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Congealing Point | 25.10 °C. |
| Acid Value | 1.00 max. KOH/g |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.228000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. |
| Flash Point | 192.00 °F. TCC ( 88.89 °C. ) |
| logP (o/w) | 3.860 |
| Soluble in | alcohol |
| Insoluble in | water |
| Stability | bath foam |
Organoleptic Properties
| Odor Description |
at 100.00 %. Woody, camphoreous, mentholic, cedar woody, spicy and gin-like Sweet herbaceous-piney camphoraceous, coniferous, earthy; pineneedle-like
|
| Taste Description | at 10.00 ppm. |
Safety Information
| European information | Most important hazard(s): |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity | Not determined |
| Dermal Toxicity | Not determined |
| Inhalation Toxicity | Not determined |
GHS Classification
['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']
Safety in Use
| Category | flavor and fragrance agents |
| RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment | Search |
| Recommendation for bornyl acetate usage levels up to | 9.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate. |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU) | 18.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA) | 3.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Threshold of Concern | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
| Structure Class | I |
| baked goods | - |
| beverages(nonalcoholic) | - |
| beverages(alcoholic) | - |
| breakfast cereal | - |
| cheese | - |
| chewing gum | - |
| condiments / relishes | - |
| confectionery froastings | - |
| egg products | - |
| fats / oils | - |
| fish products | - |
| frozen dairy | - |
| fruit ices | - |
| gelatins / puddings | - |
| granulated sugar | - |
| gravies | - |
| hard candy | - |
| imitation dairy | - |
| instant coffee / tea | - |
| jams / jellies | - |
| meat products | - |
| milk products | - |
| nut products | - |
| other grains | - |
| poultry | - |
| processed fruits | - |
| processed vegetables | - |
| reconstituted vegetables | - |
| seasonings / flavors | - |
| snack foods | - |
| soft candy | - |
| soups | - |
| sugar substitutes | - |
| sweet sauces | - |
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Potential Uses
Natural Occurrence
Synonyms
borneol acetate
DL-
bornyl acetate
bornyl acetic ether
bornyl ethanoate
endo-2-
camphanol acetate
endo-2-
camphanyl acetate
endo-2-
camphanyl ethanoate
endo-1,7,7-
trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)hept-2-yl acetate
(1R,2S,4R)-rel-1,7,7-
trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-ol acetate
(1,7,7-
trimethyl-6-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl) acetate
PubMed:
Chemical Composition of the Essential Oils of Three Endemic Species of Anthemis Sect. Hiorthia (DC.) R.Fern. Growing Wild in Sicily and Chemotaxonomic Volatile Markers of the Genus Anthemis L.: An Update.
PubMed:
Exocrine secretions of wheel bugs (Heteroptera: Reduviidae: Arilus spp.): clarification and chemistry.
PubMed:
Is Differential Use of Juniperus monosperma by Small Ruminants Driven by Terpenoid Concentration?
PubMed:
Chemical composition of the essential oil of the flowering aerial Parts of Pimpinella monoica.
PubMed:
Chemical composition and free radical scavenging activity of the essential oil of Achillea ligustica growing wild in Lipari (Aeolian Islands, Sicily).
PubMed:
Inhibition of lung inflammatory responses by bornyl acetate is correlated with regulation of myeloperoxidase activity.
PubMed:
Comparison of volatile compounds with characteristic odor in flowers and leaves of nojigiku (Chrysanthemum japonense).
PubMed:
Comparison of different extraction methods for the determination of α- and β-thujone in sage (Salvia officinalis L.) herbal tea.
PubMed:
UV-B exposure of indoor-grown Picea abies seedlings causes an epigenetic effect and selective emission of terpenes.
PubMed:
Whitening and antioxidant activities of bornyl acetate and nezukol fractionated from Cryptomeria japonica essential oil.
PubMed:
Chemical compositions and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the essential oils from Magnolia grandiflora, Chrysactinia mexicana, and Schinus molle found in northeast Mexico.
PubMed:
Seasonal variations in the composition of the essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis, Lamiaceae).
PubMed:
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from different parts of Leonurus japonicus Houtt.
PubMed:
An in-depth review on the medicinal flora Rosmarinus officinalis (Lamiaceae).
PubMed:
Chemical and biological characterization of novel essential oils from Eremophila bignoniiflora (F. Muell) (Myoporaceae): a traditional Aboriginal Australian bush medicine.
PubMed:
Chemical composition of essential oil of Ferulago macrocarpa (Fenzl) Boiss. fruits.
PubMed:
Contact and fumigant toxicity of Pinus densiflora needle hydrodistillate constituents and related compounds and efficacy of spray formulations containing the oil to Dermatophagoides farinae.
PubMed:
Studies on the antioxidant activity of the essential oil and extract of Tunisian Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Mast. (Cupressaceae).
PubMed:
High diversity of indigenous populations of dalmatian sage (Salvia officinalis L.) in essential-oil composition.
PubMed:
Oxidative aliphatic C-H fluorination with fluoride ion catalyzed by a manganese porphyrin.
PubMed:
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of Heracleum rigens.
PubMed:
Constituents and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Helichrysum armenium.
PubMed:
Amide synthesis from esters with nitriles under solvent-free conditions using molecular iodine as a catalyst.
PubMed:
Are the wild and laboratory insect populations different in semiochemical emission? The case of the medfly sex pheromone.
PubMed:
Houttuynia cordata inhibits lipopolysaccharide-induced rapid pulmonary fibrosis by up-regulating IFN-γ and inhibiting the TGF-β1/Smad pathway.
PubMed:
Chemical Constituents of Essential Oil from Lippia sidoides Cham. (Verbenaceae) Leaves Cultivated in Hidrolândia, Goiás, Brazil.
PubMed:
[Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil from leaves of Chimonanthus grammatus].
PubMed:
Volatile organic compounds from Centaurium erythraea Rafn (Croatia) and the antimicrobial potential of its essential oil.
PubMed:
Antimicrobial Activity and Chemical Composition of Essential Oil From the Seeds of Artemisia aucheri Boiss.
PubMed:
Chemical composition and insecticidal activity of the essential oil of Illicium pachyphyllum fruits against two grain storage insects.
PubMed:
Steam sauna and mother roasting in Lao PDR: practices and chemical constituents of essential oils of plant species used in postpartum recovery.
PubMed:
Distribution and chemical polymorphism of the essential oils of Achillea cartilaginea growing wild in Lithuania.
PubMed:
Chemical composition and herbicidal activity of the essential oil from a Cistus ladanifer L. population from Spain.
PubMed:
Simultaneous determination of eight active components in Houttuynia cordata injection and its quality control in productive process.
PubMed:
Chemical composition of the essential oil of Pituranthos scoparius.
PubMed:
Chemical markers in Origanum vulgare L. from Kumaon Himalayas: a chemosystematic study.
PubMed:
Chemical composition, antibacterial activity and cytotoxicity of essential oils of Tanacetum parthenium in different developmental stages.
PubMed:
(-)-Bornyl acetate induces autonomic relaxation and reduces arousal level after visual display terminal work without any influences of task performance in low-dose condition.
PubMed:
Terpenoid compositions and antioxidant activities of two Indian valerian oils from the Khasi Hills of north-east India.
PubMed:
Essential oil composition of four endemic Ferulago species growing in Turkey.
PubMed:
Analysis of essential oils from different organs of Scutellaria baicalensis.
PubMed:
[Analysis of the chemical constituents of volatile oil from Asarum insigne by GC-MS].
PubMed:
Hydroxylated polychlorobornanes--synthesis and characterization of new potential toxaphene metabolites.
PubMed:
Quercetin and Bornyl Acetate Regulate T-Lymphocyte Subsets and INF-γ/IL-4 Ratio In Utero in Pregnant Mice.
PubMed:
Essential oils, phenolics, and antioxidant activities of different parts of cumin (Cuminum cyminum L.).
PubMed:
A DFT analysis of thermal decomposition reactions important to natural products.
PubMed:
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils of Lantana camara, Ageratum houstonianum and Eupatorium adenophorum.
PubMed:
The volatile constituents of Salvia leucantha.
PubMed:
Antimicrobial activity and essential oil composition of a new T. argyrophyllum (C. Koch) Tvzel var. argyrophyllum chemotype.
PubMed:
Immunotoxicity activity of the major essential oils of Valeriana fauriei Briq against Aedes aegypti L.
PubMed:
Effects of foliar fertilization and arbuscular mycorrhizal colonization on Salvia officinalis L. growth, antioxidant capacity, and essential oil composition.
PubMed:
Compositional variability in essential oil from different parts of Alpinia speciosa from India.
PubMed:
Essential oil composition and antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the aerial parts of Salvia eremophila Boiss. from Iran.
PubMed:
In vitro synergistic efficacy of combination of amphotericin B with Myrtus communis essential oil against clinical isolates of Candida albicans.
PubMed:
Rosmarinus officinalis L.: chemical modifications of the essential oil and evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity.
PubMed:
Chemical composition of hydrodistilled essential oil of Artemisia incana (L.) Druce and antimicrobial activity against foodborne microorganisms.
PubMed:
Synthesis, chiroptical properties, and their theoretical simulation of some highly rotating benzotricamphor derivatives.
PubMed:
Acaricidal activities of major constituents of essential oil of Juniperus chinensis leaves against house dust and stored food mites.
PubMed:
Composition and seasonal variation of the essential oil from Abies sachalinensis from Hokkaido, Japan.
PubMed:
Radical Scavenging Activity of the Essential Oil of Silver Fir (Abies alba).
PubMed:
Essential oil variability in natural populations of Picea omorika, a rare European conifer.
PubMed:
[Characterization of chemical components of essential oil from flowers of Chrysanthemum morifolium produced in Anhui province].
PubMed:
Assessment of the allelopathic potential of Juniperus ashei on germination and growth of Bouteloua curtipendula.
PubMed:
Identification and quantification of the volatile constituents in Cnidium monnieri using supercritical fluid extraction followed by GC-MS.
PubMed:
Activity of essential oils and individual components against acetyl- and butyrylcholinesterase.
PubMed:
Variability of the needle essential oils of Pinus peuce from different populations in Montenegro and Serbia.
PubMed:
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil from cones of Pinus koraiensis.
PubMed:
Characterization of volatile components in dry chrysanthemum flowers using headspace-liquid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography.
PubMed:
Terpenoid compositions, and antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the rhizome essential oils of different Hedychium species.
PubMed:
Essential oil composition of Valeriana officinalis L. roots cultivated in Iran. Comparative analysis between supercritical CO2 extraction and hydrodistillation.
PubMed:
GC/MS of terpenes in walnut-tree leaves after accelerated solvent extraction.
PubMed:
25 years of natural product R&D with New South Wales agriculture.
PubMed:
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil from Ambrosia trifida L.
PubMed:
Composition and enantiomeric analysis of the essential oil of the fruits and the leaves of Pistacia vera from Greece.
PubMed:
Anti-inflammation activities of essential oil and its constituents from indigenous cinnamon (Cinnamomum osmophloeum) twigs.
PubMed:
Chemical composition and antibacterial activities of the essential oil from Abies koreana.
PubMed:
Essential oil composition and antioxidant activity of aerial parts of Grindelia robusta from Central Italy.
PubMed:
Simultaneous distillation-extraction of high-value volatile compounds from Cistus ladanifer L.
PubMed:
Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of essential oil from seeds and aerial parts of Ferulago angulata (Schlecht.) Boiss gathered in Nevakoh and Shahoo, Zagross mountain, West of Iran.
PubMed:
Chemical composition and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of the essential oil and methanol extract of Hippomarathrum microcarpum (Bieb.) from Turkey.
PubMed:
The essential oil of Solvia cabulica.
PubMed:
Phytochemical analysis of the essential oil of Achillea millefolium L. from various European Countries.
PubMed:
Composition, enantiomeric distribution, and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Achillea ligustica All. from Corsica.
PubMed:
[Analysis of volatile constituents in leaves of three cypress species by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry].
PubMed:
Variation in chemical composition and antibacterial activities of essential oils from two species of Houttuynia THUNB.
PubMed:
[Profile-effect on quality control of Houttuynia cordata injection].
PubMed:
Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oil from the leaves of Sesuvium portulacastrum.
PubMed:
[Research on the analgesic effect and mechanism of bornyl acetate in volatile oil from amomum villosum].
PubMed:
Identification of characteristic aroma-active compounds from water dropwort (Oenanthe javanica DC.).
PubMed:
Harvest regimen optimization and essential oil production in five tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) genotypes under a northern climate.
PubMed:
Changes in anatomy and terpene chemistry in roots of Douglas-fir seedlings following treatment with methyl jasmonate.
PubMed:
(+)- And (-)-borneol: efficacious positive modulators of GABA action at human recombinant alpha1beta2gamma2L GABA(A) receptors.
PubMed:
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Chrysanthemum indicum.
PubMed:
[Studies on the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect of bornyl acetate in volatile oil from Amomum villosum].
PubMed:
Quality assessment of Flos Chrysanthemi Indici from different growing areas in China by solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Anticonvulsant activity and chemical composition of Artemisia dracunculus L. essential oil.
PubMed:
The effect of selected monoterpenoids on the cellular slime mold, Dictyostelium discoideum NC4.
PubMed:
Volatiles associated with preferred and nonpreferred hosts of the Nantucket pine tip moth, Rhyacionia frustrana.
PubMed:
Full-scale chamber investigation and simulation of air freshener emissions in the presence of ozone.
PubMed:
Antibacterial and antifungal effects of essential oils from coniferous trees.
PubMed:
Essential oil of Valeriana officinalis L. cultivars and their antimicrobial activity as influenced by harvesting time under commercial organic cultivation.
PubMed:
chemical composition, plant genetic differences, antimicrobial and antifungal activity investigation of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L.
PubMed:
Analysis of the essential oils of the leaves, stems, rhizomes and roots of the medicinal plant Alpinia galanga from southern India.
PubMed:
Total synthesis of dumsin. 1. Retrosynthetic strategy and the elaboration of key intermediates from (--)-bornyl acetate.
PubMed:
Synergistic and antagonistic interactions of anticholinesterase terpenoids in Salvia lavandulaefolia essential oil.
PubMed:
Enantiomeric differentiation of bornyl acetate by 13C-NMR using a chiral lanthanide shift reagent.
PubMed:
An unusual and persistent contamination of drinking water by cutting oil.
PubMed:
[Study of chemical constituents of essential oil from Michelia yunnanensis Franch].
PubMed:
[Analysis of essential oil from Amomum villodum by extraction of supercritical-CO2 fluid].
PubMed:
[Study on the chemical constituents of the volatile oil from Lysimachia trientaloides Hemsl].
PubMed:
Volatile emissions of eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis, and the influence of hemlock woolly adelgid.
PubMed:
[Studies on quality standard of Fructus Amomi].
PubMed:
Incorporation of [1-(13)C]1-deoxy-D-xylulose into isoprenoids of the liverwort Conocephalum conicum.
PubMed:
[Chemical constituents of essential oil from roots and rhizomes of Valeriana alernifolia Bunge].
PubMed:
Foliar and cortex oleoresin variability of silver fir (Abies alba Mill.) in Albania.
PubMed:
Production of yarrow (Achillea millefolium L.) in Norway: essential oil content and quality.
PubMed:
[Phytochemical study of liverworts Conocephalum conicum and Chiloscyphus polyanthos].
PubMed:
Variation in volatile compounds from tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) related to genetic and morphological differences of genotypes.
PubMed:
A 37-kDa peroxidase secreted from liverworts in response to chemical stress.
PubMed:
Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from leaves of Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps pamp.).
PubMed:
In-vitro inhibition of human erythrocyte acetylcholinesterase by salvia lavandulaefolia essential oil and constituent terpenes.
PubMed:
Effects of extract and ingredients isolated from Magnolia obovata thunberg on catecholamine secretion from bovine adrenal chromaffin cells.
PubMed:
Chemical composition of essential oils from needles and twigs of balkan pine (Pinus peuce grisebach) grown in Northern Greece.
PubMed:
The scientific basis for the reputed activity of Valerian.
PubMed:
Monoterpene biosynthesis in the liverwort Conocephalum conicum: demonstration of sabinene synthase and bornyl diphosphate synthase.
PubMed:
Involvement of the mevalonic acid pathway and the glyceraldehyde-pyruvate pathway in terpenoid biosynthesis of the liverworts Ricciocarpos natans and Conocephalum conicum.
PubMed:
[Chemical constituents of fructus Amomi].
PubMed:
Decomposition of Terpenes by Ozone during Sampling on Tenax.
PubMed:
Foliage constituents of douglas fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco (Pinaceae)): Their seasonal variation and potential role in douglas fir resistance and silviculture management.
PubMed:
Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oils of Jasonia candicans and J. montana.
PubMed:
Pheromone and insulin induced chemotaxis in Tetrahymena.
PubMed:
[Effects of valerian root oil, borneol, isoborneol, bornyl acetate and isobornyl acetate on the motility of laboratory animals (mice) after inhalation].
PubMed:
Technique for using microencapsulated terpenes in lepidopteran artificial diets.
PubMed:
In vivo experimental model to evaluate the insect repellent N-N, diethylphenylacetamide in Periplaneta americana Linn.
PubMed:
In Vitro Production of Essential Oil from Proliferating Shoots of Rosmarinus officinalis1.
PubMed:
Preference of meadow voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) for conifer seedlings: Chemical components and nutritional quality of bark of damaged and undamaged trees.
PubMed:
Mandelonitrile in larval secretion of mountain ash sawfly,Pristiphora geniculata (Hymenoptera: Tenthredinidae).
PubMed:
Volatiles released from individual spruce bark beetle entrance holes Quantitative variations during the first week of attack.
PubMed:
Camphor from juvenile white spruce as an antifeedant for snowshoe hares.
PubMed:
Sites of production and occurrence of volatiles in Douglas-fir beetle,Dendroctonus pseudotsugae hopkins.
PubMed:
Defensive odor emission from larvae of two sawfly species,Pristiphora erichsonii andP. wesmaeli.
PubMed:
Olfactory responses of a specialist and a generalist grasshopper to volatiles ofArtemisia ludoviciana nutt. (Asteraceae).
PubMed:
A study on tansy chemotypes.
PubMed:
Isolation and identification of mosquito repellents inArtemisia vulgaris.
PubMed:
Essential Oil of Chrysanthemum indicum.
PubMed:
Sex pheromonal activity of (+)-bornyl acetate and related compounds to the American cockroach.
PubMed:
Effect of various essential oils isolated from Douglas fir needles upon sheep and deer rumen microbial activity.