Synonyms
alum lake of carminic acid
1,5-
anhydro-1-(7-carboxy-1,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-8-methyl-9,10-dioxo-9,10-dihydroanthracen-2-yl)hexitol
1-
anthroic acid, 9,10-dihydro-2,5,7, 8-tetrahydroxy-4-methyl-9,10-dioxo-6- (2,3,4, 5-tetrahydroxyhexanoyl)-
b rose liquid
carmine FCC
carmine powder
coccus cacti l. color principle
cochineal
cochineal extract lake
hexitol, 1,5-anhydro-1-C-(7-carboxy-9,10-dihydro-1,3,4,6-tetrahydroxy-8-methyl-9,10-dioxo-2-anthracenyl)-
kanikama base EX-4275
kanikama base EX-SGY-1887
natural red 4
3,5,6,8-
tetrahydroxy-1-methyl-9,10-dioxo-7-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-hydroxymethyl-tetrahydro-pyran-2-yl)-9,10-dihydro-anthracene-2-carboxylic acid
3,5,6,8-
tetrahydroxy-1-methyl-9,10-dioxo-7-[3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]anthracene-2-carboxylic acid
tomat-O-red
PubMed:
New composite nitrite-free and low-nitrite meat-curing systems using natural colorants.
PubMed:
Fast determination of seven synthetic pigments from wine and soft drinks using magnetic dispersive solid-phase extraction followed by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Quantitative determination of carmine in foods by high-performance liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
Simultaneous determination of dyes in wines by HPLC coupled to quadrupole orbitrap mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
Structure elucidation and chromatographic identification of anthraquinone components of cochineal (Dactylopius coccus) detected in historical objects.
PubMed:
Colloidal approach to prepare colour blends from colourants with different solubility profiles.
PubMed:
Modulation of accessibility of subdomain IB in the pH-dependent interaction of bovine serum albumin with Cochineal Red A: a combined view from spectroscopy and docking simulations.
PubMed:
Determination of seven certified color additives in food products using liquid chromatography.
PubMed:
Exposure assessment of synthetic colours approved in Korea.
PubMed:
The hazardous effects of the three natural food dyes on developmental stages and longevity of Drosophila melanogaster.
PubMed:
Thermal stability of selected natural red extracts used as food colorants.
PubMed:
Medication dyes as a source of drug allergy.
PubMed:
On the application of nanostructured electrodes prepared by Ti/TiO2/WO3 "template": a case study of removing toxicity of indigo using visible irradiation.
PubMed:
Aminocarminic acid in E120-labelled food additives and beverages.
PubMed:
[Determination of sixteen food additives in beverage by capillary zone electrophoresis].
PubMed:
Synthesis and bioactivity study of 2-acylamino-substituted N'-benzylbenzohydrazide derivatives.
PubMed:
Spectroscopic studies of DNA interactions with food colorant indigo carmine with the use of ethidium bromide as a fluorescence probe.
PubMed:
First record of the carmine spider mite, Tetranychus urticae, infesting Withania somnifera in India.
PubMed:
Lac color inhibits development of rat thyroid carcinomas through targeting activation of plasma hyaluronan-binding protein.
PubMed:
Promoting effects of carminic acid-enriched cochineal extracts on capsular invasive thyroid carcinomas through targeting activation of angiogenesis in rats.
PubMed:
Seed colour loci, homoeology and linkage groups of the C genome chromosomes revealed in Brassica rapa-B. oleracea monosomic alien addition lines.
PubMed:
Design, synthesis, and analysis of the quantitative structure-activity relationships of 4-phenyl-acyl-substituted 3-(2,5-dimethylphenyl)-4-hydroxy-1-azaspiro[4.5]dec-3-ene-2,8-dione derivatives.
PubMed:
Evaluation of potential genotoxicity of five food dyes using the somatic mutation and recombination test.
PubMed:
Optical spectroscopic exploration of binding of Cochineal Red A with two homologous serum albumins.
PubMed:
Design, synthesis, structure, and acaricidal/insecticidal activity of novel spirocyclic tetronic acid derivatives containing an oxalyl moiety.
PubMed:
Intrinsic UV absorption spectrometry observed with a liquid core waveguide as a sensor technique for monitoring ozone in water.
PubMed:
[Use of the granulocytic myeloperoxidase release reaction to diagnose food additive allergies].
PubMed:
Design, synthesis, and biological activities of milbemycin analogues.
PubMed:
Methods for the determination of European Union-permitted added natural colours in foods: a review.
PubMed:
Design, synthesis, and insecticidal activities of novel monohalovinylated pyrethroids.
PubMed:
Controlling the bleeding of carmine colorant in crabstick.
PubMed:
[Absolute quantification of carminic acid in cochineal extract by quantitative NMR].
PubMed:
Modified nondestructive colorimetric method to evaluate the variability of oxygen diffusion rate through wine bottle closures.
PubMed:
Toxicity of xanthene food dyes by inhibition of human drug-metabolizing enzymes in a noncompetitive manner.
PubMed:
Prevalence of Toxocara canis in stray dogs, northern Iran.
PubMed:
Determination of carmine food dye (E120) in foodstuffs by stripping voltammetry.
PubMed:
Spectroscopic and theoretical study of the "azo"-dye E124 in condensate phase: evidence of a dominant hydrazo form.
PubMed:
Carmine dye and cochineal extract: hidden allergens no more.
PubMed:
Biosynthesis of indigo dye by newly isolated naphthalene-degrading strain Pseudomonas sp. HOB1 and its application in dyeing cotton fabric.
PubMed:
Allergy to carmine red (E120) is not dependent on concurrent mite allergy.
PubMed:
[Food additive hypersenisivity--near myth].
PubMed:
Carmine hypersensitivity masquerading as azithromycin hypersensitivity.
PubMed:
Molecular cloning, expression, and characterization of a major 38-kd cochineal allergen.
PubMed:
Recombinant aryl hydrocarbon receptors for bioassay of aryl hydrocarbon receptor ligands in transgenic tobacco plants.
PubMed:
Reflectometric cutinase assay for rapid screening of contaminants and residues of insecticidal organophosphates and carbamates.
PubMed:
Eight years of severe allergic reactions in Finland: a register-based report.
PubMed:
Simultaneous spectrophotometric determination of tartrazine, patent blue V, and indigo carmine in commercial products by partial least squares and principal component regression methods.
PubMed:
[Microbial biosynthesis and biotransformation of indigo and indigo-like pigments].
PubMed:
Purple urine bag syndrome: a community-based study and literature review.
PubMed:
[Case of urticaria due to cochineal dye in red-colored diet].
PubMed:
The history, chemistry and modes of action of carmine and related dyes.
PubMed:
Purple urine bag syndrome: a rare and interesting phenomenon.
PubMed:
Revised procedures for the certification of carmine (C.I. 75470, Natural red 4) as a biological stain.
PubMed:
Determination of 13 synthetic food colorants in water-soluble foods by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with diode-array detector.
PubMed:
Use of novel nest boxes by carmine bee-eaters (Merops nubicus) in captivity.
PubMed:
Wax encapsulation of water-soluble compounds for application in foods.
PubMed:
Impact of storage position on oxygen ingress through different closures into wine bottles.
PubMed:
A method for determining identity and relative purity of carmine, carminic acid and aminocarminic acid.
PubMed:
[Allergy to food colouring. A prospective study in ten children].
PubMed:
Occupational asthma to carmine in a butcher.
PubMed:
Evaluation of complex spectral-pH three-way arrays by modified bilinear least-squares: determination of four different dyes in interfering systems.
PubMed:
Flow and conduit formation in the external fluid-transport system of a suspension feeder.
PubMed:
[Identification and determination of the isomer and subsidiary color in food blue no. 2 (indigo carmine) by LC/MS and HPLC].
PubMed:
Influence of synthetic and natural food dyes on activities of CYP2A6, UGT1A6, and UGT2B7.
PubMed:
Production of superoxide radical in reductive metabolism of a synthetic food-coloring agent, indigocarmine, and related compounds.
PubMed:
Evaluation of photo-mutagenicity and photo-cytotoxicity of food coloring agents.
PubMed:
Environmental factors affecting productivity, indican content, and indigo yield in Polygonum tinctorium Ait., a subtropical crop grown under temperate conditions.
PubMed:
Determination of food colorants by microemulsion electrokinetic chromatography.
PubMed:
Formation of natural indigo derived from woad (Isatis tinctoria L.) in relation to product purity.
PubMed:
[Determination of synthetic food dyes in food by capillary electrophoresis].
PubMed:
A novel method for the determination of synthetic colors in ice cream samples.
PubMed:
Aryl hydrocarbon receptor-mediated induction of microsomal drug-metabolizing enzyme activity by indirubin and indigo.
PubMed:
Color quality of pigments in cochineals (Dactylopius coccus Costa). Geographical origin characterization using multivariate statistical analysis.
PubMed:
[Asthma and allergy due to carmine dye].
PubMed:
Occupational asthma induced by inhaled carmine among butchers.
PubMed:
Decreased ethanol preference and wheel running in Nurr1-deficient mice.
PubMed:
Adipose tissue as a source of inflammatory cytokines in health and disease: focus on end-stage renal disease.
PubMed:
[Simultaneous rapid determination of eight food additives in foods by reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography].
PubMed:
[Identification of acid-stable carmine in imported apple syrup product].
PubMed:
Optimizing conditions for the extraction of pigments in cochineals (Dactylopius coccus Costa) using response surface methodology.
PubMed:
Inhibition of human cytochrome P450 1B1, 1A1 and 1A2 by antigenotoxic compounds, purpurin and alizarin.
PubMed:
Determining eight colorants in milk beverages by capillary electrophoresis.
PubMed:
Structure of acid-stable carmine.
PubMed:
Erythromycin as a prokinetic agent in preterm infants.
PubMed:
The effect of low-dose erythromycin on whole gastrointestinal transit time of preterm infants.
PubMed:
Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants.
PubMed:
Preventive effects of anthraquinone food pigments on the DNA damage induced by carcinogens in Drosophila.
PubMed:
[Food additives: effects on pregnancy and lactation].
PubMed:
Ingredient and labeling issues associated with allergenic foods.
PubMed:
The role of natural color additives in food allergy.
PubMed:
Hydrolysed protein accelerates the gastrointestinal transport of formula in preterm infants.
PubMed:
Identification of carmine allergens among three carmine allergy patients.
PubMed:
Carmine dye.
PubMed:
[Food additives as a cause of medical symptoms: relationship shown between sulfites and asthma and anaphylaxis; results of a literature review].
PubMed:
Influence of He-Ne laser irradiation of soybean seeds on seed mycoflora, growth, nodulation, and resistance to Fusarium solani.
PubMed:
Analysis of natural food pigments by capillary electrophoresis.
PubMed:
Anaphylaxis after ingestion of carmine colored foods: two case reports and a review of the literature.
PubMed:
Development of a medium for differentiation between Escherichia coli and Escherichia coli O157:H7.
PubMed:
Randomised controlled trial of trophic feeding and gut motility.
PubMed:
Factors affecting the perception of naturalness and flavor strength in citrus drinks.
PubMed:
Determination of eight synthetic food colorants in drinks by high-performance ion chromatography.
PubMed:
Influence of the pharmacological modification of gastric emptying on lactose digestion and gastrointestinal symptoms.
PubMed:
Occupational asthma and food allergy due to carmine.
PubMed:
Evaluation of iron bioavailability in infant weaning foods fortified with haem concentrate.
PubMed:
Estimates of maximum limits of food colours use in Brazil through the Danish Budget Method and the Bär and Würtzen-modified method.
PubMed:
Cancer chemopreventive activity of synthetic colorants used in foods, pharmaceuticals and cosmetic preparations.
PubMed:
Separation and recovery of food coloring dyes using aqueous biphasic extraction chromatographic resins.
PubMed:
Modifications of allergenicity linked to food technologies.
PubMed:
Anaphylactic reactions to ingested carmine (E120).
PubMed:
Popsicle-induced anaphylaxis due to carmine dye allergy.
PubMed:
Indigo formation by microorganisms expressing styrene monooxygenase activity.
PubMed:
Development and validation of a quantitative method for determination of carmine (E120) in foodstuffs by liquid chromatography: NMKL Collaborative Study.
PubMed:
Reductive and hydrolytic activities of enteric bacteria on food colours.
PubMed:
Effect of natural food colorings on immunoglobulin production in vitro by rat spleen lymphocytes.
PubMed:
High-performance liquid chromatographic separation of carminic acid, alpha- and beta-bixin, and alpha- and beta-norbixin, and the determination of carminic acid in foods.
PubMed:
Anaphylaxis following ingestion of carmine.
PubMed:
[Analysis of cytogenetic activity of food dyes].
PubMed:
[Detection of food additives by enzyme immunoassay].
PubMed:
Enzyme immunoassay for carminic acid in foods.
PubMed:
Food anaphylaxis following ingestion of carmine.
PubMed:
Reproductive and neurobehavioral effects of cochineal administered to mice in the diet.
PubMed:
[A study of the content of synthetic food dyes in gelatin jellies].
PubMed:
Identification of unlawful food dyes by thin-layer chromatography-fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry.
PubMed:
[A 13-week toxicity study of simultaneous administration of cochineal and aluminum potassium sulfate in rats].
PubMed:
Occupational asthma and immunologic responses induced by inhaled carmine among employees at a factory making natural dyes.
PubMed:
Bio-metabolism of green S and indigo carmine through caecal microflora of rats.
PubMed:
Sustained food vacuole formation by axenic Paramecium tetraurelia and the inhibition of membrane recycling by Alcian Blue.
PubMed:
Genotoxicity studies in vitro and in vivo on carminic acid (natural red 4).
PubMed:
Food ingestion and egestion in mating reactive populations of Paramecium primaurelia.
PubMed:
Microbiological research on soft drinks: discolouring of natural-flavoured products.
PubMed:
Carcinogenicity study of cochineal in B6C3F1 mice.
PubMed:
Effects of certain food dyes on chromosomes of Allium cepa.
PubMed:
Quantitative fecal carbohydrate excretion in premature infants.
PubMed:
Lack of improved growth outcome related to nonnutritive sucking in very low birth weight premature infants fed a controlled nutrient intake: a randomized prospective study.
PubMed:
Stress effects on gastrointestinal transit in the rat.
PubMed:
Liquid chromatographic determination of carminic acid in yogurt.
PubMed:
Nutrient balance studies in premature infants fed premature formula or fortified preterm human milk.
PubMed:
Simple method for the analysis of food dyes on reversed-phase thin-layer plates.
PubMed:
Teratogenicity and embryotoxicity study of carmine of cochineal in the rat.
PubMed:
Three-generation reproduction study on carmine of cochineal in the rat.
PubMed:
Chronic toxicity/carcinogenicity study of carmine of cochineal in the rat.
PubMed:
Evaluation of the potential teratogenicity of FD & C Blue No. 2 in rats and rabbits.
PubMed:
Carminic acid-promoted oxygen radical damage to lipid and carbohydrate.
PubMed:
Zinc and copper balances in preterm infants.
PubMed:
Multigeneration study of FD & C Blue No. 2 in rats.
PubMed:
Chronic toxicity/carcinogenicity study of FD & C Blue No. 2 in mice.
PubMed:
The effect of ranitidine on the absorption of food cobalamins.
PubMed:
Chronic toxicity/carcinogenicity study of FD & C Blue No. 2 in rats.
PubMed:
Dye marked antibiotics for lactating cow mastitis therapy.
PubMed:
[Mutagenic effect of the food-coloring agents tartrazine and indigo carmine].
PubMed:
Red dye No. 2 and the red pigment carmine enhance aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase and guanylate cyclase activities.
PubMed:
Enzyme-mediated mutagenicity in Salmonella typhimurium of contaminants of synthetic indigo products.
PubMed:
Determination of indigo carmine in boiled sweets and similiar confectionary products.
PubMed:
[Detection of a natural organic dye, cochineal, in meat products].
PubMed:
Metabolic fate of food colorants.
PubMed:
Cytotoxicity of food dyes on cultured fetal rat hepatocytes.
PubMed:
[Intolerance to acetylsalicylacid and food additives in patients suffering from recurrent urticaria (author's transl)].
PubMed:
A review of the specifications and toxicity of synthetic food colors permitted in Canada.
PubMed:
Binding of dyes to chlorhexidine-treated hydroxyapatite.
PubMed:
Detection and identification of natural water-soluble colouring matters in foods.
PubMed:
[Identification of synthetic food dyes by a method of thin-layer chromatography].
PubMed:
[Assessment of the lactose test and its value in detecting intolerance to milk sugar].
PubMed:
Particle ejection from the cytoproct of Tetrahymena.
PubMed:
Qualitative tests for added coloring matter in meat products.
PubMed:
Some carmine substitutes in biological microtechnique.
PubMed:
Food colours--harmless aesthetics or epicurean luxuries?
PubMed:
Long-term toxicity of indigo carmine in mice.
PubMed:
Short-term toxicity study on indigo carmine in the pig.