Identification

Nameoctanoic acid
IUPACoctanoic acid
CAS Number124-07-2
EINECS204-677-5
FDA UNIIOBL58JN025
Molecular FormulaC8 H16 O2
Molecular Weight144.21392000
MDL NumberMFCD00004429
Nikkaji NumberJ2.013C
Beilstein1747180
CoE Number10
XlogP33.00 (est)

Regulatory

FDA/DG SANTE Petitions, Reviews, Notices184.1025
JECFA Food Flavoring99 octanoic acid
JECFA Food AdditiveOctanoic acid
DG SANTE Food Flavourings08.010 octanoic acid
DG SANTE Food Contact Materialsoctanoic acid
FEMA Number2799
FDANo longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF)124-07-2 ; OCTANOIC ACID
FDA RegulationFDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION

Physical Properties

Appearance colorless to pale yellow clear oily liquid to solid (est)
Assay 98.00 to 100.00
Iodine Value <2.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed Yes
Specific Gravity 0.89300 to 0.92200 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est). 7.431 to 7.672
Melting Point 16.00 to 17.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point 237.00 to 239.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure 0.022000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density 4.9 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point > 230.00 °F. TCC ( > 110.00 °C. )
logP (o/w) 3.050
Shelf Life 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in alcohol
Insoluble in water

Cosmetic Information

CosIngcosmetic data
Cosmetic Usescleansing agents

Organoleptic Properties

Odor Strength medium
Substantivity > 336 hour(s) at 100.00 %
Odor Description
at 100.00 %.
fatty, oily
Unpleasant, Oily, Fatty, Rancid
fatty waxy rancid oily vegetable cheesy
Fatty waxy rancid oily vegetable cheesy
Odor sample from Sigma-Aldrich
Taste Description
rancid soapy cheesy fatty brandy
Acidic, cheese, fruity notes
soapy, cheesy, fatty, brandy-like aftertaste
Acid, wax, oily
rancid soapy cheesy fatty brandy

Safety Information

Preferred SDSView
European informationMost important hazard(s):
Human Experience1 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicityoral-rat LD50 10080 mg/kg
Dermal Toxicityskin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Inhalation ToxicityNot determined

GHS Classification

['GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)', 'GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements']

Safety in Use

Categoryflavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety AssessmentSearch
Recommendation for octanoic acid usage levels up to1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
Structure ClassI
baked goods0.01000
beverages(nonalcoholic)3.00000
beverages(alcoholic)5.00000
breakfast cereal1.00000
cheese1.00000
chewing gum15.00000
condiments / relishes12.00000
confectionery froastings1.00000
egg products1.00000
fats / oils1.00000
fish products1.00000
frozen dairy2.00000
fruit ices2.00000
gelatins / puddings1.00000
granulated sugar1.00000
gravies1.00000
hard candy13.00000
imitation dairy1.00000
instant coffee / tea-
jams / jellies1.00000
meat products1.00000
milk products1.00000
nut products-
other grains1.00000
poultry2.00000
processed fruits-
processed vegetables-
reconstituted vegetables-
seasonings / flavors50.00000
snack foods1.00000
soft candy13.00000
soups1.00000
sugar substitutes1.00000
sweet sauces1.00000

Advanced Biotech. Inc.

Inspired by Nature

A diverse range of products, all meeting our stringent commitment to quality.

View All Website 973-339-6242 info@adv-bio.com

Alfrebro LLC/ Archer Daniels Midland Company

Let's get reacquainted

Building great taste with aroma chemicals, extracts, and distillates

View All Website 513-539-7373 sforbis@alfrebro.com

Augustus Oils Ltd

The Premier Supplier

Augustus Oils Ltd, in harmony with nature - to present it at its best...

View All Website +44 (0)1420 590555 essentials@augustus-oils.ltd.uk

Axxence Aromatic GmbH

We bring nature to your flavour

Dedicated to provide the best possible quality and supply service of natural aroma ingredients.

View All Website +49.2822.68561.0 service@axxence.com

Bedoukian Research, Inc.

Perfecting the Art of Chemistry

Working closely with our customers to meet their requirements.

View All Website 1-203-830-4000 customerservice@bedoukian.com

Berje Inc.

Where the world comes to its senses

Where the world comes to its senses - Berjé is a global distributor of Essential Oils and Aromatic Chemicals.

View All Website 973-748-8980 tlauzurica@berjeinc.com

BOC Sciences

Best of Chemicals Supplier

Quality supplier of research chemicals and biochemicals including inhibitors, building blocks, GMP Products, impurities and metabolites, APIs for Veterinary, Natural Compounds, ADCs, Stem Cell Molecul...

View All Website 1-631-485-4226 account@bocsci.com

Charkit Chemical Corporation

The Specialty Chemical Specialists

Explore this website to discover the products and services that Charkit provides for your industry and please contact us directly to find out how we can be of service to you.

View All Website 203-299-3220 sales@charkit.com

CJ Latta & Associates, LLC

Extensive Line

Aromatic Chemicals and Organic Acids.

View All Website (630) 240-8079 chiplatta@msn.com

ECSA Chemicals

Human Chemistry

ECSA Chemicals has been active since 1913 in the trading and international commerce of raw materials. With an organisation divided into industrial segments managed by specialists, it has become one of...

View All Website +41 91 695 88 00 marketing@ecsa.ch

Excellentia International

Ingredients by Nature

Exceptional quality and excellence in meeting our customers requirements.

View All Website 732.749.9840 info@excellentiaint.com

FCI SAS

Inspired by Nature

At FCI customer service is not a department it’s an attitude.

View All Website +33 (0)1 34 25 58 10 info@fcifr.com

Fleurchem, Inc.

Have A Flavorful Day

A leading global manufacturer and supplier of ingredients for Flavors, Fragrances, AromaTherapy, Foods, Beverages, Personal Care Products, and other uses.

View All Website 845-341-2100 info@fleurchem.com

Glentham Life Sciences Ltd

The Chemical, Biochemical & Research Essentials Supplier

Glentham Life Sciences is a supplier of fine chemicals and raw materials with warehousing, laboratories and packaging facilities in the UK.

View All Website +44 (0) 1225 667798 info@glentham.com

Global Essence Inc.

Preferred Partner

Accommodate each customers unique needs.

View All Website 001 732 677 1100 info@globalessenceuk.com

FRUTAROM USA INC,

Flavor & Specialty Ingredients

Your preferred partner for flavour and fragrance success.

View All Website +44 (0) 1429 863 222 Sales.IFFIngredients@iff.com

Indukern, S.A. F&F Ingredients Division

Commitment to quality

Idukern F&F Ingredients is your partner for the fragrance and flavor ingredients.

View All Website +34 93 506 91 00 info@indukern.es

Lluch Essence S.L.

A family company dedicated to sales and distribution

Flexibility, availability, price and quality.

View All Website 34 93 379 38 49 web@lluche.com

M&U International LLC

Steady supply & demand

Meeting customers increasing demands at home as well as abroad.

View All Website 908-359-9000 sales@mu-intel.com

Moellhausen S.P.A.

THE CHEMISTRY OF EMOTIONS

Innovation and commitment in the name of excellence.

View All Website +39 039.685.6262

Penta International Corporation

Chemistry innovation

At Penta, our products and services help businesses do business better.

View All Website (973) 740-2300 lisaa@pentamfg.com

Prodasynth

PRODUCTEUR PAR ESSENCE

Chemical specialist in manufacturing, distributing and sourcing of tailor-made ingredients for the Flavour & Fragrance industry.

View All Website (33) 4 93 09 00 11 info@prodasynth.com

Robertet, Inc.

HOME OF NATURE, SEED TO SCENT

HOME OF NATURE – natural ingredients from the source.

View All Website +1.201.337.7100 info@robertetUSA.com

Sigma-Aldrich

Complete Supply Chain

The perfect blend of products and services that bring your creativity to life.

View All Website 800-244-1173 ff@sial.com

SRS Aromatics Ltd

For over 25 years

Bringing flavour and fragrance into your world.

View All Website +44 (0) 1284 704076 info@srsaromatics.co.uk

Sunaux International

Buy With Confidence

We have industry leading processes and procedures to ensure nothing but the most reliable product.

View All Website 0512-57995626 johnjft@sunaux.com

Taytonn ASCC Pte Ltd

Supplying Asia Pacific

We fully understand the demands of the F&F industry and we endeavour to supply quality products, with ready availability and a personalised service.

View All Website + 65 - 6861 8113 info@taytonnascc.com

TCI AMERICA

Moving Your Chemistry Forward

We continuously strive to advance our technology.

View All Website 1-800-423-8616 Sales-US@TCIchemicals.com;

R C Treatt and Co Ltd

Innovative ingredient solutions

World-leading innovative ingredient solutions provider for the flavour, fragrance and FMCG industries.

View All Website +1 863 668 9500 enquiries@treatt.com

Ernesto Ventós S.A.

Leaders in essence

We employ our five senses to do our job well.

View All Website +1 856 226 7501 info@ventos.com

Vigon International

Passion for Simplicity

Manufacturer and supplier of high quality flavor and fragrance ingredients.

View All Website 570-476-6300 sales@vigon.com

WholeChem, LLC

Connecting Innovators To the Building Blocks Of the Universe

Custom manufacturer and distributor of specialty ingredients. We make global local.

View All Website +1 (262) 995.8668 info@wholechem.com

Potential Uses

FR apple FR banana FL beef roasted beef FL beer FR blackberry FR bramble arctic bramble blackberry FL bread white bread FR butter FR chamomile FL cheese FR cherry FL chocolate cocoa FR cinnamon cleansing agents FL cloudberry bakeapple FR coconut FR coffee emulsifying agents FR fungus FL brandy grape brandy FR honey FR hop FL lamb FR lemongrass FR lime FL/FR marjoram FR nutmeg FR papaya FR passion fruit FR peach FR peanut FR pear FL brandy pear brandy FL pecan FL/FR petitgrain lemon petitgrain FL brandy plum brandy FL sauerkraut FR sherry soybean surfactants FL tea FR tobacco flower FL tomato

Natural Occurrence

ambrette seed concrete @ 0.07% Data apple fruit PMC banana plant bay laurel plant beer PMC blackberry fruit PMC boronia absolute @ 0.07% Data bread PMC butterbur flower cacao bean cantaloupe seed capsicum cardamom seed oil cashew nut cassia plant cayenne fruit chamomile PMC chamomile sweet false chamomile plant cherry sour cherry fruit cistus oil @ 3.7% Data coconut coconut endosperm coconut seed date palm seed elder black elder seed ginger rhizome oil ginger root ginkgo biloba fruit grapefruit oil california @ 0.02% Data helichrysum arenarium (l.) moench oil hungary @ 6.00% Data hop lemon balm tissue culture lemon oil lemongrass plant lime fruit malpighia glabra l. fruit oil @ 0.10% Data mandarin fruit mustard white mustard nutmeg seed nutmeg seed oil orange fruit osmanthus absolute @ 0.11% Data papaya fruit peach fruit peanut plant pear fruit pepper bell pepper fruit raspberry red raspberry fruit roselle fruit roselle seed rosemary sap rugula herb soybean seed spearmint plant strawberry wild strawberry fruit tamarind fruit oil tamarind seed oil thyme plant tobacco flower tomato fruit turmeric rhizome watermelon seed wine

Synonyms

acide octanoique acido octanoico acidum octanocium C-8 caprylic acid N- caprylic acid caprylic acid (natural) caprylic acid (octanoic), natural caprylic acid natural caprylic acid synthetic caprylic acid, synthetic FCC caprylsaeure enantic acid 1- heptane carboxylic acid 1- heptanecarboxylic acid hexacid 898 kaprylsaeure kortacid 0899 lunac 8-98 neo-fat 8 octanoic acid 1- octanoic acid N- octanoic acid nat. octanoic acid octanoic acid (caprylic acid) natural octanoic acid (natural) octanoic acid naturel N- octic acid octoic acid N- octoic acid octylic acid N- octylic acid prifac 2901 PubMed: Characterization of the key aroma compounds in pork soup stock by using an aroma extract dilution analysis. PubMed: In situ analysis of metabolic characteristics reveals the key yeast in the spontaneous and solid-state fermentation process of Chinese light-style liquor. PubMed: Absence of fks1p in lager brewing yeast results in aberrant cell wall composition and improved beer flavor stability. PubMed: Characterization of aroma compounds of Chinese famous liquors by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and flash GC electronic-nose. PubMed: Effect of maturity stage and storage on flavor compounds and sensory description of berrycactus (Myrtillocactus geometrizans). PubMed: Influence of pulsed electric field treatments on the volatile compounds of milk in comparison with pasteurized processing. PubMed: Classification of wines from five Spanish origin denominations by aromatic compound analysis. PubMed: An alkaline lipase from organic solvent tolerant Acinetobacter sp. EH28: Application for ethyl caprylate synthesis. PubMed: Characterization of aroma compounds in apple cider using solvent-assisted flavor evaporation and headspace solid-phase microextraction. PubMed: Use of octanoic acid as a postlethality treatment to reduce Listeria monocytogenes on ready-to-eat meat and poultry products. PubMed: Production of gamma-lactones by the brown-rot basidiomycete Piptoporus soloniensis. PubMed: Aroma evaluation of an aquatic herb, Changpo (Acorus calamus Var. angustatus Bess), by AEDA and SPME. PubMed: Hard ewe's milk cheese manufactured from milk of three different groups of somatic cell counts. PubMed: Solid-phase microextraction in combination with GC/MS for quantification of the major volatile free fatty acids in ewe cheese. PubMed: Effect of different strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae on production of volatiles in Napa Gamay wine and Petite Sirah wine. PubMed: Aroma-active components of nonfat dry milk. PubMed: Characterization of male goat odors: 6-trans nonenal. PubMed: Fatty acid oxidation by spores of Penicillium roqueforti. PubMed: Recognition of flavin mononucleotide, Haemophilus influenzae type b and its capsular polysaccharide vaccines by antibodies specific to D-ribitol-5-phosphate. PubMed: Efficacy of plant-derived compounds combined with hydrogen peroxide as antimicrobial wash and coating treatment for reducing Listeria monocytogenes on cantaloupes. PubMed: Relationship between Medium-Chain Fatty Acid Contents and Organoleptic Properties of Japanese Sake. PubMed: Characterization of the key aroma compounds in pork soup stock by using an aroma extract dilution analysis. PubMed: Biodegradation of C5-C 8 fatty acids and production of aroma volatiles by Myroides sp. ZB35 isolated from activated sludge. PubMed: Aroma enhancement and enzymolysis regulation of grape wine using β-glycosidase. PubMed: Investigating the control of Listeria monocytogenes on alternatively-cured frankfurters using natural antimicrobial ingredients or post-lethality interventions. PubMed: Recognition of riboflavin and the capsular polysaccharide of Haemophilus influenzae type b by antibodies generated to the haptenic epitope D-ribitol. PubMed: Fatty acids found in dairy, protein and unsaturated fatty acids are associated with risk of pancreatic cancer in a case-control study. PubMed: Characterization of aroma compounds of Chinese famous liquors by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and flash GC electronic-nose. PubMed: Antimicrobial effects of virgin coconut oil and its medium-chain fatty acids on Clostridium difficile. PubMed: Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH4) in food by vesicular supramolecular solvent-based microextraction and LC-fluorescence detection. PubMed: New decontamination method based on caprylic acid in combination with citric acid or vanillin for eliminating Cronobacter sakazakii and Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium in reconstituted infant formula. PubMed: A locus in Drosophila sechellia affecting tolerance of a host plant toxin. PubMed: Marked synergistic bactericidal effects and mode of action of medium-chain fatty acids in combination with organic acids against Escherichia coli O157:H7. PubMed: Lipase-catalysed ester synthesis in solvent-free oil system: is it esterification or transesterification? PubMed: Decreased long-chain fatty acid oxidation impairs postischemic recovery of the insulin-resistant rat heart. PubMed: Vitamin E and vitamin E acetate solubilization in mixed micelles: physicochemical basis of bioaccessibility. PubMed: Combined antimicrobial effect of oregano essential oil and caprylic acid in minced beef. PubMed: Molecular weight of barley β-glucan influences energy expenditure, gastric emptying and glycaemic response in human subjects. PubMed: Perfluorinated alkylated substances in vegetables collected in four European countries; occurrence and human exposure estimations. PubMed: Storage of refrigerated raw goat milk affecting the quality of whole milk powder. PubMed: Effect of the natural winemaking process applied at industrial level on the microbiological and chemical characteristics of wine. PubMed: Oleic acid and octanoic acid sensing capacity in rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss is direct in hypothalamus and Brockmann bodies. PubMed: Effect of fatty acids on the β-oxidation system and thioesterase of Lactococcus lactis subspecies lactis. PubMed: Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 on cattle hides by caprylic acid and β-resorcylic acid. PubMed: Determination of the degree of oxidation in highly-oxidised lipids using profile changes of fatty acids. PubMed: Sonication in combination with heat and low pressure as an alternative pasteurization treatment--effect on Escherichia coli K12 inactivation and quality of apple cider. PubMed: The carbon dioxide production rate assumption biases gastric emptying parameters in healthy adults. PubMed: In-tube extraction and GC-MS analysis of volatile components from wild and cultivated sea buckthorn (Hippophae rhamnoides L. ssp. Carpatica) berry varieties and juice. PubMed: Use of plant-derived antimicrobials for improving the safety of poultry products. PubMed: Modulation of protein fermentation does not affect fecal water toxicity: a randomized cross-over study in healthy subjects. PubMed: Synthesis of fruity ethyl esters by acyl coenzyme A: alcohol acyltransferase and reverse esterase activities in Oenococcus oeni and Lactobacillus plantarum. PubMed: Oral calcitonin. PubMed: Optimisation of flavour ester biosynthesis in an aqueous system of coconut cream and fusel oil catalysed by lipase. PubMed: Clinical application of ghrelin for chronic respiratory diseases. PubMed: GLP-2 receptor in POMC neurons suppresses feeding behavior and gastric motility. PubMed: Antimicrobials for reduction of Salmonella contamination in uncooked, surface-browned breaded chicken products. PubMed: Activity of caprylic acid, carvacrol, ε-polylysine and their combinations against Salmonella in not-ready-to-eat surface-browned, frozen, breaded chicken products. PubMed: A comparison of the physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition of indaiá (Attalea dubia) and Babassu (Orbignya phalerata) oils. PubMed: Development of sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of Cronobacter muytjensii (formerly called Enterobacter sakazakii). PubMed: Evidence of a metabolic fatty acid-sensing system in the hypothalamus and Brockmann bodies of rainbow trout: implications in food intake regulation. PubMed: Effect of maturity stage and storage on flavor compounds and sensory description of berrycactus (Myrtillocactus geometrizans). PubMed: Role of peroxyacetic acid, octanoic acid, malic acid, and potassium lactate on the microbiological and instrumental color characteristics of ground beef. PubMed: GHRP-6 mimics ghrelin-induced stimulation of food intake and suppression of locomotor activity in goldfish. PubMed: Synthesis of 6-O-Octanoyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-α-D-glucofuranose by lipase-catalyzed esterification in an organic solvent. PubMed: Nonthermal effect of microwave irradiation in nonaqueous enzymatic esterification. PubMed: Characterization of new stable ghrelin analogs with prolonged orexigenic potency. PubMed: Does domperidone, a D2-antagonist alter gastric emptying rates and appetite sensations in healthy adults with high-fat meal? A block-randomised, single-blind placebo-controlled study. PubMed: Assessment of gastric motor function in childhood functional dyspepsia and obesity. PubMed: Generalized and rapid supramolecular solvent-based sample treatment for the determination of annatto in food. PubMed: Development of a flow cytometric immunoassay for recombinant bovine somatotropin-induced antibodies in serum of dairy cows. PubMed: Effect of cinnamon on gastric emptying, arterial stiffness, postprandial lipemia, glycemia, and appetite responses to high-fat breakfast. PubMed: Interactions between yeast autolysates and volatile compounds in wine and model solution. PubMed: A high-fat diet temporarily accelerates gastrointestinal transit and reduces satiety in men. PubMed: Production and characterisation of monoclonal antibodies against 19-Nortestosterone. PubMed: Influence of pulsed electric field treatments on the volatile compounds of milk in comparison with pasteurized processing. PubMed: Effect of a hay-based diet or different upland grazing systems on milk volatile compounds. PubMed: Effects of gestation and transition diets, piglet birth weight, and fasting time on depletion of glycogen pools in liver and 3 muscles of newborn piglets. PubMed: Synergistic inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes in vitro through the combination of octanoic acid and acidic calcium sulfate. PubMed: The effects of acute citalopram dosing on gastric motor function and nutrient tolerance in healthy volunteers. PubMed: Gastrointestinal transit, post-prandial lipaemia and satiety following 3 days high-fat diet in men. PubMed: Inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella spp. on alfalfa seeds by caprylic acid and monocaprylin. PubMed: Endoscopic pyloric suturing to facilitate weight loss: a canine model. PubMed: Procedures in the 13C octanoic acid breath test for measurement of gastric emptying: analysis using Bland-Altman methods. PubMed: Drug therapies for cognitive impairment and dementia. PubMed: [Prevalence of delayed gastric emptying of solids in functional dyspepsia and its relationship to symptoms]. PubMed: Caprylic Acid reduces enteric campylobacter colonization in market-aged broiler chickens but does not appear to alter cecal microbial populations. PubMed: (13)C-octanoic acid breath test (OBT) with a new test meal (EXPIROGer): Toward standardization for testing gastric emptying of solids. PubMed: Evaluation of the efficacy of four weak acids as antifungal preservatives in low-acid intermediate moisture model food systems. PubMed: Inactivation of Bacillus atrophaeus spores with surface-active peracids and characterization of formed free radicals using electron spin resonance spectroscopy. PubMed: Adsorption of octanoic acid at the water/oil interface. PubMed: Chemical decontamination of Campylobacter jejuni on chicken skin and meat. PubMed: Inactivation of Salmonella and Escherichia coli O157:H7 on lettuce and poultry skin by combinations of levulinic acid and sodium dodecyl sulfate. PubMed: Inhibitory effect of caprylic acid and mild heat on Cronobacter spp. (Enterobacter sakazakii) in reconstituted infant formula and determination of injury by flow cytometry. PubMed: Characterization of fermentative behaviors of lactic acid bacteria in grape wines through 1H NMR- and GC-based metabolic profiling. PubMed: Prophylactic supplementation of caprylic acid in feed reduces Salmonella enteritidis colonization in commercial broiler chicks. PubMed: Destruction of Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris spores in apple juice on stainless steel surfaces by chemical disinfectants. PubMed: Characterization of a rice bran oil structured lipid. PubMed: Purification and properties of ghrelin from the intestine of the goldfish, Carassius auratus. PubMed: The natural feed additive caprylic acid decreases Campylobacter jejuni colonization in market-aged broiler chickens. PubMed: Octanoic acid confers to royal jelly varroa-repellent properties. PubMed: The antimicrobial efficacy and structure activity relationship of novel carbohydrate fatty acid derivatives against Listeria spp. and food spoilage microorganisms. PubMed: Catalytic antibody degradation of ghrelin increases whole-body metabolic rate and reduces refeeding in fasting mice. PubMed: Esterification and hydrolytic activities of Candida rugosa lipase isoform 1 (LIP1) immobilized on celite 545, duolite A7, and sephadex G-25. PubMed: Influence of chronic undernutrition and leptin on GOAT mRNA levels in rat stomach mucosa. PubMed: A method for collecting breath samples from individual chickens for analysis of 13CO(2), H(2), and CH(4). PubMed: Long-term effects of lipase inhibition by orlistat on gastric emptying and orocecal transit time of a solid meal. PubMed: Therapeutic supplementation of caprylic acid in feed reduces Campylobacter jejuni colonization in broiler chicks. PubMed: Gastric emptying rate in subjects with experimentally shortened dental arches: a pilot study. PubMed: Gastric emptying in healthy newborns fed an intact protein formula, a partially and an extensively hydrolysed formula. PubMed: Identification of the acyltransferase that octanoylates ghrelin, an appetite-stimulating peptide hormone. PubMed: The vagal afferent pathway does not play a major role in the induction of satiety by intestinal fatty acid in rats. PubMed: Effect of peripheral obestatin on food intake and gastric emptying in ghrelin-knockout mice. PubMed: Possible role of fatty acids in milk as the regulator of the expression of cytosolic binding proteins for fatty acids and vitamin A through PPARalpha in developing rats. PubMed: Design and synthesis of a novel fluorescent reagent, 6-oxy-(ethylpiperazine)-9-(2'-methoxycarbonyl) fluorescein, for carboxylic acids and its application in food samples using high-performance liquid chromatography. PubMed: Comparative study of aromatic compounds in young red wines from cabernet sauvignon, cabernet franc, and cabernet gernischet varieties in China. PubMed: Dietary structured lipids and phytosteryl esters: blood lipids and cardiovascular status in spontaneously hypertensive rats. PubMed: In vitro synthesis of curcuminoids by type III polyketide synthase from Oryza sativa. PubMed: Fatty acids in component of milk enhance the expression of the cAMP-response-element-binding-protein-binding protein (CBP)/p300 gene in developing rats. PubMed: Linker-based lecithin microemulsions for transdermal delivery of lidocaine. PubMed: Comparison of the volatile composition in thyme honeys from several origins in Greece. PubMed: Use of octanoic acid as a postlethality treatment to reduce Listeria monocytogenes on ready-to-eat meat and poultry products. PubMed: 13C-acetic acid is more sensitive than 13C-octanoic acid for evaluating gastric emptying of liquid enteral nutrient formula by breath test in conscious rats. PubMed: Ghrelin interacts with human plasma lipoproteins. PubMed: The influence of nitrogen and biotin interactions on the performance of Saccharomyces in alcoholic fermentations. PubMed: Liquid and solid gastric emptying in adults treated for Hirschsprung's disease during early childhood. PubMed: Frequent feeding delays the gastric emptying of a subsequent meal. PubMed: Altered gastrointestinal and metabolic function in the GPR39-obestatin receptor-knockout mouse. PubMed: Treatment of morbid obesity by intraparietogastric administration of botulinum toxin: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. PubMed: Evaluation of inactivation methods for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus in noncellular blood products. PubMed: Inactivation of escherichia coli O157:H7 in cattle drinking water by sodium caprylate. PubMed: The SPI1 gene, encoding a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored cell wall protein, plays a prominent role in the development of yeast resistance to lipophilic weak-acid food preservatives. PubMed: Neuropeptide Y mediates ghrelin-induced feeding in the goldfish, Carassius auratus. PubMed: Ghrelin: a hormone regulating food intake and energy homeostasis. PubMed: Hepatic-portal oleic acid inhibits feeding more potently than hepatic-portal caprylic acid in rats. PubMed: Attenuated gastric distress but no benefit to performance with adaptation to octanoate-rich esterified oils in well-trained male cyclists. PubMed: Characteristics of structured lipid prepared by lipase-catalyzed acidolysis of roasted sesame oil and caprylic acid in a bench-scale continuous packed bed reactor. PubMed: Difference in the volatile composition of pine-mushrooms (Tricholoma matsutake Sing.) according to their grades. PubMed: Safety evaluation of a medium- and long-chain triacylglycerol oil produced from medium-chain triacylglycerols and edible vegetable oil. PubMed: Regulation of food intake by acyl and des-acyl ghrelins in the goldfish. PubMed: Inactivation of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in rumen content- or feces-contaminated drinking water for cattle. PubMed: Comparative evaluation of the emulsifying properties of phosphatidylcholine after enzymatic acyl modification. PubMed: Biological, physiological, and pharmacological aspects of ghrelin. PubMed: Short- and medium-term reproducibility of gastric emptying of a solid meal determined by a low dose of 13C-octanoic acid and nondispersive isotope-selective infrared spectrometry. PubMed: Caprylic acid infusion acts in the liver to decrease food intake in rats. PubMed: Energy homeostasis and gastric emptying in ghrelin knockout mice. PubMed: Modeling of lipase-catalyzed acidolysis of sesame oil and caprylic Acid by response surface methodology: optimization of reaction conditions by considering both acyl incorporation and migration. PubMed: Antibacterial effect of monocaprylin on Escherichia coli O157:H7 in apple juice. PubMed: [Production of functional lipids by lipase-catalyzed acidolysis of lard in solvent free system]. PubMed: An anti-inflammatory and antioxidant nutritional supplement for hypoalbuminemic hemodialysis patients: a pilot/feasibility study. PubMed: The effects of saturated fatty acids on Giardia duodenalis trophozoites in vitro. PubMed: Susceptibility of Clostridium perfringens to C-C fatty acids. PubMed: Exogenous administration of octanoic acid accelerates octanoylated ghrelin production in the proventriculus of neonatal chicks. PubMed: Chemical and physical properties of butterfat-vegetable oil blend spread prepared with enzymatically transesterified canola oil and caprylic acid. PubMed: Monitoring of monooctanoylphosphatidylcholine synthesis by enzymatic acidolysis between soybean phosphatidylcholine and caprylic acid by thin-layer chromatography with a flame ionization detector. PubMed: Transcriptome and proteome analysis identifies the pathways that increase hepatic lipid accumulation in zinc-deficient rats. PubMed: Inactivation of Enterobacter sakazakii in reconstituted infant formula by monocaprylin. PubMed: Aroma evaluation of an aquatic herb, Changpo (Acorus calamus Var. angustatus Bess), by AEDA and SPME. PubMed: Comparison of the carbon 13-labeled octanoic acid breath test and ultrasonography for assessment of gastric emptying of a semisolid meal in dogs. PubMed: Effects of mineral-water supplementation on gastric emptying of solids in patients with functional dyspepsia assessed with the 13C-octanoic-acid breath test. PubMed: Preparation of finely dispersed O/W emulsion from fatty acid solubilized in subcritical water. PubMed: Medium-chain fatty acids decrease colonization and invasion through hilA suppression shortly after infection of chickens with Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis. PubMed: Delayed gastric emptying in the obese: an assessment using the non-invasive (13)C-octanoic acid breath test. PubMed: Comparison between cachaça and rum using pattern recognition methods. PubMed: In vitro inactivation of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in bovine rumen fluid by caprylic acid. PubMed: Analysis of the action of compounds that inhibit the germination of spores of Bacillus species. PubMed: Hard ewe's milk cheese manufactured from milk of three different groups of somatic cell counts. PubMed: Effects of alpha-tocopherol, beta-carotene, and soy isoflavones on lipid oxidation of structured lipid-based emulsions. PubMed: Copper-catalyzed oxidation of a structured lipid-based emulsion containing alpha-tocopherol and citric acid: influence of pH and NaCl. PubMed: Influence of Fatty acids on foaming properties of cider. PubMed: Studies on purification of methamidophos monoclonal antibodies and comparative immunoactivity of purified antibodies. 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